книги / Наноструктуры и наноматериалы. Синтез, свойства и применение

близкорасположенных металлических наночастиц возникают связанные плазмен­ ные моды, которые приводят к когерентному распространению электромагнитной энергии вдоль такого ансамбля за счет ближнепольного взаимодействия между соседними частицами [268-270]. Поле диполя, возникающее за счет плазменных колебаний в металлической наночастице, может индуцировать плазменные ко­ лебания в близкорасположенной соседней частице благодаря ближнепольному электромагнитному взаимодействию [270,271]. Показано, что можно изменить направление распространения электромагнитной волны на масштабе, меньшем дифракционного предела, угол при этом может составлять около 90°, а радиус из­ гиба много мныие длины волны света, как показано на рис. 9.15 [268]. Электронно­ лучевая литография и АСМ-манипулирование были использованы для изготовле­ ния плазмонных волноводов с наночастицами золота диаметром 30 и 50 нм, при этом расстояние между их центрами в три раза превышало радиус частиц [268].

9.12.Заключение

Вэтой главе кратко описано несколько примеров применения наноструктур и наноматериалов. Несомненно, что многие применения здесь не обсуждаются, а многие находятся в стадии изучения или еще будут исследованы. Хотя не извест­ но наверняка, каким путем пойдет развитие нанотехнологии, можно быть уверен­ ным, что нанотехнология проникнет во все стороны нашей жизни и сделает мир не похожим на тот, каким мы его сейчас знаем.

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