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1. Find in the text the answers to the following questions

1. What are the fuller names for the E.E.C?

2. When was the E.E.C established?

3. What countries established the E.E.C.?

4. What other countries joined?

2. Agree or disagree with the following

1. It is a good privilege when imports to any country are free of duty.

2. It is a very positive factor when people can freely enter any other country.

3. It would be a very good thing if our country joined the E.E.C. or the European Union.

3. Translate into English

Когда было образовано Европейское Экономическое Сообщество?

B наше время coтружество образовывает огромную тopговую территорию.

Штаб-квартира ЕЭС находится в Брюсселе.

Парламент, Совет министров и суд являются основными учреждениями ЕЭС.

Каковы преимущества стран-участниц ЕЭС?

Grammar

Образуйте новые существительные при помощи суффиксов:hood, ness, ship

Member

Child

Kind

Friend

Citizen

Аудирование

Прослушайте текст о ЕЭС дважды и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

Why was the community founded?

What countries joined the community in 1981?

How many countries were the members of the community in 1995?

When did the organization become the European Union?

What happened in 1999?

1957 The European Economic Community (EEC) was founded in order to create a common market in which tariffs and quotas between member countries would be progressively eliminated. The six original member countries were Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany.

1973 Denmark, Ireland and the UK joined.

1981 Greece joined.

1981 Portugal and Spain joined.

1987 The Single European Act created a single economic area from 1st January 1993, called the European Community (EC).

1991 The Maastricht Treaty was signed, reinforcing economic and monetary union.

1993 In November the organization became the European Union (EU).

1995 Membership increased to 15 countries as Austria, Finland and Sweden joined the Union

.

1999 The single European currency, the euro, was launched.

Have any other countries joined?

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross Domestic Product or GDP is the amount of money a country makes from goods and services inside the country for a certain period of time, usually for a year.

When GDP calculated different sectors of economy are analyzed. In the United Kingdom the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed: manufacturing, services (financial, professional and scientific services, liesure and-tourism), energy (oil, natural gas, coal) and agriculture. In the United States the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed when the GDP is defined: construction and manufacturing; trade and finance; transport, communication and services; agriculture; and mining. Speaking, as an example, about one of the recent year"s GDP figures, the following can be quoted:

In the U.K. the services sector accounted for roughly 60 percent of Gross Domestic Product. Manufacturing sector accounted for a small percentage of gross domestic product. Energy production sector accounted for about 8 percent of GDP. Agriculture - only for 4 per cent of GDP. But the agri­cultural sector satisfies two-thirds of the country"s needs. And only a small amount of the total population, about 2 per cent, are engaged in agriculture. In the U.S.A. the construction and manufacturing sector accounted for 40 per cent of GDP; trade and finance earned 25 per cent of GDP; transport, communication and services sector earned 20 per cent of GDP; agriculture and mining earned 5 per cent of GDP. By the way 10 per cent of the employed

population of the United States is engaged in agriculture.

1. Answer the following questions.

1. What is GDP?

2. What sectors of economy are analyzed when GDP is calculated in the U.K.?

3. What about the U.S.A.?

4. What can you say about the services sector of the U.K.?

5. How many people are engaged in agriculture of the United States?

2. Say, what is said in the text about:

the notion of GDP

the sectors of economy analyzed to calculate GDP

3. Translate into English.

Валовый внутренний продукт

Рассчитывать ВНП

Анализировать определенные секторы экономики

Промышленное производство

Добывающая промышленность

Услуги(финансовые, профессиональные, научные)

Досуг, туризм

Энергетика(нефть ,газ, уголь)

Сельское хозяйство

Строительство

Торговля и финансы

Транспорт и связь

4. Write the verbs in brackets using Active or Passive voice.

1 When GDP (to calculate) different sectors of economy (to analyzed)..

2. A great per cent of employed population of our country (to engaged) in agriculture.

3. In the U.K. the services sector (to account) for about 60 per cent of GDP.

4. Many sectors of economy (to analyze) when GDP (to define).

5. In the USA trade and finance (to earn) 25 per cent of GDP. 6. In Great Britain agricultural sector (to satisfy) two thirds (2/3) of the country"s needs.

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