ANNEX C: Energy balances and key statistical data

Unit: Mtoe

SUPPLY

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018P

TOTAL PRODUCTION

5.23

3.18

4.93

5.60

5.19

5.79

5.87

Coal

4.83

2.59

3.86

4.22

3.63

4.15

4.21

Peat

0.20

0.08

0.09

0.03

0.03

0.01

0.02

Oil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels and w aste1

0.19

0.51

0.96

1.29

1.48

1.57

1.58

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.06

0.05

0.06

0.06

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL NET IMPORTS2

4.24

1.51

0.66

0.22

0.19

-0.12

-0.13

Coal

Exports

0.04

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Imports

0.73

0.33

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

Net imports

0.68

0.31

0.03

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Oil

Exports

0.01

0.13

0.37

1.06

1.08

1.30

1.58

Imports

3.16

0.92

1.16

1.70

1.83

1.90

2.08

Int'l marine and aviation bunkers

-0.21

-0.13

-0.25

-0.34

-0.32

-0.37

-0.40

Net imports

2.94

0.66

0.54

0.29

0.43

0.23

0.10

Natural gas

Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Imports

1.22

0.66

0.56

0.39

0.43

0.41

0.41

Net imports

1.22

0.66

0.56

0.39

0.43

0.41

0.41

Electricity

Exports

0.73

0.11

0.37

0.55

0.48

0.43

0.43

Imports

0.13

0.03

0.10

0.47

0.31

0.20

0.26

Net imports

-0.60

-0.08

-0.28

-0.08

-0.18

-0.24

-0.16

TOTAL STOCK CHANGES

0.12

0.02

0.05

-0.36

0.61

0.03

-0.10

TOTAL SUPPLY (TPES)3

9.59

4.72

5.63

5.46

5.98

5.71

5.64

Coal

5.75

2.92

3.87

3.86

4.24

4.21

4.12

Peat

0.20

0.05

0.06

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

Oil

2.84

0.65

0.58

0.28

0.42

0.16

0.10

Natural gas

1.22

0.66

0.56

0.39

0.43

0.41

0.41

Biofuels and w aste1

0.19

0.51

0.82

0.91

0.98

1.07

1.09

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.06

0.05

0.06

0.06

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity trade4

-0.60

-0.08

-0.28

-0.08

-0.18

-0.24

-0.16

Shares in TPES (%)

Coal

59.9

61.9

68.7

70.7

70.9

73.8

73.0

Peat

2.1

1.1

1.0

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

Oil

29.6

13.7

10.2

5.2

7.0

2.7

1.8

Natural gas

12.7

14.0

10.0

7.2

7.2

7.1

7.3

Biofuels and waste 1

2.0

10.9

14.6

16.6

16.4

18.7

19.3

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Wind

-

-

0.4

1.1

0.9

1.1

1.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity trade 4

-6.3

-1.7

-5.0

-1.4

-2.9

-4.1

-2.9

ANNEXES

Unit: Mtoe

DEMAND

ENERGY TRANSFORMATION AND LOSSES

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018P

ELECTRICITY GENERATION7

Input (Mtoe)

6.63

2.86

3.91

3.14

3.31

3.50

..

Output (Mtoe)

1.48

0.73

1.11

0.89

1.05

1.11

1.06

Output (TWh)

17.18

8.51

12.96

10.40

12.18

12.90

12.30

Output shares (%)

Coal

86.0

91.9

88.4

82.7

83.4

82.8

81.7

Peat

-

0.2

0.9

0.5

0.4

0.8

0.4

Oil

8.4

0.7

0.3

0.5

2.1

0.9

1.0

Natural gas

5.6

7.0

2.3

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

Biofuels and waste 1

-

0.2

5.7

8.5

8.3

9.1

11.2

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

Wind

-

-

2.1

6.9

4.9

5.6

5.2

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL LOSSES

3.38

2.09

2.96

2.63

2.68

2.70

..

of w hich:

Electricity and heat generation8

2.67

1.48

2.19

1.74

1.69

1.81

..

Other transformation

0.17

0.22

0.42

0.53

0.58

0.53

..

Ow n use and transmission/distribution losses

0.54

0.39

0.36

0.36

0.41

0.37

..

Statistical differences

0.54

0.04

-0.29

-0.01

0.42

0.07

..

INDICATORS

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018P

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

14.96

14.13

19.50

23.39

24.21

25.39

26.37

Population (millions)

1.59

1.40

1.33

1.31

1.32

1.32

1.32

TPES/GDP (toe/USD 1 000)9

0.64

0.33

0.29

0.23

0.25

0.22

0.21

Energy production/TPES

0.54

0.67

0.88

1.03

0.87

1.01

1.04

Per capita TPES (toe/capita)

6.04

3.37

4.22

4.16

4.55

4.34

4.28

Oil supply/GDP (toe/USD 1 000)9

0.19

0.05

0.03

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.00

TFC/GDP (toe/USD 1 000)10

0.38

0.18

0.15

0.12

0.12

0.12

..

Per capita TFC (toe/capita)

3.57

1.84

2.22

2.16

2.19

2.23

..

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)10

35.0

14.5

18.6

15.2

15.5

16.0

..

CO2 emissions from bunkers (MtCO2)10

0.7

0.4

0.8

1.1

1.0

1.2

..

GROWTH RATES (% per year)

90-00

00-10

10-14

14-15

15-16

16-17

17-18

TPES

-6.9

1.8

0.7

-5.6

9.6

-4.6

-1.1

Coal

-6.5

2.9

2.1

-8.3

9.8

-0.7

-2.3

Peat

-12.6

0.6

-8.8

-13.2

6.1

2.9

-25.0

Oil

-13.7

-1.2

-8.4

-30.3

47.7

-62.9

-34.8

Natural gas

-5.9

-1.6

-6.2

-10.3

9.5

-5.1

2.0

Biofuels and w aste1

10.5

4.8

1.6

4.1

8.0

9.0

1.9

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

50.0

-33.3

-50.0

Wind

-

-

21.3

19.2

-17.7

21.6

-11.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TFC

-7.6

1.4

-0.7

-1.5

1.8

1.5

..

Electricity consumption

-3.0

3.3

-

-0.8

6.6

-1.1

..

Energy production

-4.8

4.5

3.1

0.5

-7.4

11.7

1.3

Net oil imports

-13.9

-2.0

-6.1

-30.6

47.1

-45.9

-56.2

GDP

-0.6

3.3

4.2

1.9

3.5

4.9

3.9

TPES/GDP

-6.3

-1.4

-3.4

-7.3

5.9

-9.1

-4.8

TFC/GDP

-7.0

-1.8

-4.7

-3.3

-1.6

-3.3

..