- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
The dangers of Fuller’s operation are many. As I informed the Florida Department of Professional Regulation, Fuller wanders about his audience, poking a dental mirror into mouth after mouth, swishing it in a glass of something or other between pokings. Such a procedure is certainly not sufficient to sterilize the instrument, and he has the potential of spreading deadly diseases from one infected person to all those he touches. Especially when we are so concerned with the transmission of the AIDS virus, Fuller’s practices appear to be exceedingly dangerous. Perhaps one reason that people like Fuller are so popular has to do with an observation by the director of communications for the Dental Society of the State of New York, Chris Florentz. He believes that the Fullers may hold some attraction for dental phobics, of which there are upwards of 30 million in the United States, by the society’s estimate. Says Florentz:Dental phobics are people who will avoid receiving dental care under almost any circumstances. I can see this sort of thing appealing to that sort of person.
But Florentz was not optimistic about the possibility of prosecuting the Fullers. “There is a further consideration involving the First Amendment and freedom of religion that adds to the complexity of the issue,” he said. Yes, and only after some serious illnesses have occurred as a result of infections brought about by the Reverend Fuller will anyone trouble to begin defending us from this perversion of the First Amendment. I have one simple question regarding Willard Fuller. How is it that he not only wears thick glasses to correct his eyesight, but also has six missing teeth himself, while the rest are badly stained and contain quite ordinary silver fillings? Physician, heal thyself.
The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
“Amazing Grace” is the show business name of Grace DiBiccari, a former beautician and singer turned circuit healer. A minor actor in the faith-healing business, she dresses like an aging teen going to a ’60s senior prom. After watching the woman on a major TV program, a Toronto-based newspaper reporter wrote thatAmazing Grace, unfortunately, gives the impression of someone for whom the word “bimbo” was coined, and her contribution is mostly restricted to generating mayhem and an endless string of non sequiturs.
Grace offered me, as proof of her powers, a claim that she had cured a liver condition suffered by a Connecticut woman. That lady (the subject, not the healer) showed up in person at the TV broadcast referred to above to confront me with this evidence, and though that TV audience will never be presented with what I discovered, I will share it with you here. It had been agreed during the television presentation that I would follow up on the case Grace had produced for examination, but when I attempted to intercept that woman as she left the studio, I was blocked by Grace and a man who accompanied her. I fought my way past the pair and reached the woman as she exited the building. I asked for her address and telephone number, and she informed me that she never gave anyone that information. After a few minutes of haggling with her, I managed to extract the post office box address of “a friend” through which I could reach her, and she hurried away. Upon my return home, I wrote the woman at that address. My letter came back marked “Addressee unknown.” However, shortly afterwards I received a phone call from a man who said he knew the woman in question, and he gave me a telephone number which proved to be correct. I finally reached Grace’s prize example-much to her surprise—and found that she was apparently willing to cooperate. She gave me the name of her current doctor, whom I contacted. He assured me that the original diagnosis had been made by a reputable physician. The subject was believed to have a hepatoma (primary liver cancer), which does not usually respond well to chemotherapy, but the subject was given such treatment for six months. About one person in five reacts favorably to this treatment, and this subject possibly did, since she was apparently free of symptoms of the hepatoma for four years after the first diagnosis. According to her doctor, the fact that she reacted this way was “fairly amazing.” But this woman is far from cured. Even before she was diagnosed as having the hepatoma, she had sarcoidosis, a “not generally malignant” liver condition but one that can be fatal. It is a chronic disease, and this woman is still being treated for it. When I asked her physician whether there was anything miraculous about her apparently improved condition, he told me: “I don’t think faith-healing has got anything to do with how she’s doing right now.” When she was asked by Dr. Gary Posner, a physician who has traced many of these cases for me, to supply him with her medical records, which she said were at her home, she balked at sending them. She said she might send that material after she had an examination by her doctor the next month. When it did not arrive, Posner called to ask about the status of her case. She said that her appointment with her doctor had been postponed, and she questioned Posner about why he wanted her records, though the reason was quite evident and had been made known to her. She also, strangely enough, did not want her association with DiBiccari to be mentioned in this book. She said she did not credit DiBiccari with having cured her, but believes that her own prayers did the job. From someone who was willing to stand before a TV audience of hundreds of thousands of people with Grace at her side and declare her miracle, this attitude needed explaining. Questioned by me about how the miracle claimed by DiBiccari was supposed to have taken place, this woman admitted that she hadn’t even spoken to the healer at the service she attended. Amazing Grace walked past her as she sat. Grace never even made an attempt to heal this woman, yet raved about her success. As we go to press, months after having asked for the medical records to establish the case, we still have not received them, though the woman continues to say that she “might” send them.