- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
That CBS-TV program was nothing compared to the job that newsman Al White, now with WWOR-TV in New York City, did on Grant when White was with WOKR-TV in Rochester, New York. In a six-part series featured on the WOKR newscasts, Grant’s ministry was taken apart piece by piece, and the question was asked, “W. V. Grant: Who is he healing?” The answer No one. WOKR showed viewers an evangelist who licked his lips, stuttered, blinked, and faltered as he was faced with penetrating questions that he could not answer. Al White said that, in examining Grant’s claims, he had found “shocking examples of trickery, magic and deception used in his ministry to bring in those big bucks.” At Grant’s April 8, 1986, crusade in Rochester, at the Dome Arena, White was shocked to see Grant “mass-heal” 114 cases of “sugar diabetes,” 132 high blood pressure problems, and 800 arthritics, merely by saying that God had told him these were now healed. Then, three weeks later, WOKR looked at some individual cases in detail. White interviewed Evelyn Green, a woman whose leg had apparently been lengthened three inches by the Grant leg-stretching trick, in which the subject is seated and a leg which has been declared “short” appears to grow out visibly. (This is the same trick that fooled Cheryl Prewitt, Miss America 1980. She told the press that 11 years previously, when she was 10 years old, she had been in an automobile accident and had been confined in a body cast and a wheelchair for eight months while she was receiving treatment for her left leg, which had been “crushed” in that accident. She said that in 1975, at a Jackson, Mississippi, revival meeting she had been told by a faith-healer that she had one short leg. He promised to lengthen her leg. She said that she “was sitting there very calmly. We prayed and we asked. I sat and watched my leg grow out instantaneously two inches.” I will describe later how this trick is performed.)
An Odd Coincidence
Concerning Evelyn Green’s leg-growing miracle, White said:Reverend Grant claims God was revealing to him that she had a back problem that made her leg short and caused her to walk sideways, although it wasn’t obvious to our camera or to Mrs. Green.
But Green was less than willing to accept this miracle. She was understandably puzzled, because she had visited Grant during a previous crusade two years earlier, and at that time, too, she had been “called out” and then Grant had seemed to lengthen that same leg by three inches! He had the bad luck to choose the same victim twice for the same stunt! As White pointed out, if both miracles had been true, Evelyn would have had to walk with one foot in a ditch in order to walk straight. Barney Medwin, who suffered from two ailments—arthritis in his legs and a deformed left arm—was “healed” by Grant of the arthritis but was warned not to expect a healing of his arm. To the TV cameras, he appeared to walk with just as much difficulty both before and after the “healing.” Elmer Barber, a victim of polio and arthritis, was another Grant “healee.” He was asked by Grant to leave a wheelchair and walk, which he did. This had pleased the enthusiastic crowd that saw the miracle performed. Al White questioned Barber afterward:White: Were you surprised that you could do that? Barber: No, no. I could do that before!
Not only could Barber walk, he could drive his car as well! White questioned him furtherWhite: What did W. V. Grant do for you? Barber To be honest about it, I feel just as I did before I went there.
Al White commented at that point that the wheelchair stunt was, in his opinion, “nothing more than a cruel hoax.” But Grant’s audience had gone away believing they had seen a miracle. White also covered an episode in which a woman in a wheelchair, accompanied by her daughter-in-law, was “healed” to the cheers of the enthusiastic crowd, who never got to know the outcome unless they watched the WOKR program. White told viewers:There were sad consequences from the phony healing of this Rochester woman. While at the Rochester Dome Arena, Reverend Grant claimed that, in the name of Jesus, this woman should get out of her wheelchair, too, and he said she was healed of terminal cancer.
But when White spoke to the daughter-in-law a few days later, she was furious with Grant. Asked what condition the cancer victim was now in, she sighed and said simply, “She died.” When asked why this woman he had “healed” of cancer had died of the disease 48 hours afterward, Grant just smirked and said, “Everyone Jesus ever prayed for, died!”