- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
Rochester TV reporter Al White accompanied Dr. Paul Kurtz and me to Grant’s April 15, 1986, healing crusade in Brooklyn. White and I adopted disguises. Willy Rodriguez, a long-time colleague of mine, showed up to infiltrate the Grant camp. He dressed in a maintenance uniform and waited outside for the Reverend’s arrival. As Grant’s car pulled up, Willy jumped for the door and grabbed Grant’s briefcase, literally pulling it from his hand. Grant did not seem to want to let go of it, but Rodriguez was very persuasive. He simply cleared the crowd away, walked down the aisle of the Brooklyn Academy of Music, and went up the stage stairs with Grant puffing along behind. He authoritatively asked where the dressing-rooms were, thus eliciting curious stares from the stage-hands, who must have assumed he was working personally for Grant. Grant, in turn, probably assumed he was working for the Academy. Watching from the balcony, Kurtz was astonished to see Willy walking around freely with Grant, but I was not at all surprised. He and I have been through far more than that together, and he has always managed to do the impossible. He came back to us with interesting details about what was going on backstage. Later, when Grant came onstage to do his bit, I decided to do some reconnaissance myself. That section of the Academy, I discovered, is divided into two theaters. Grant was using one, and the other was empty. However, the backstage areas are connected. I groped down a dark aisle in the empty section, mounted the stage stairs, and carefully inched into the backstage corridor. Voices were coming from several rooms, and I intended to listen in wherever I could. Just as I passed a water fountain, two coveralled workers rounded a corner and I barely had time to bury my face in the stream of water, to appear busy. As I straightened up, they were looking at me strangely. I said to them: “We’ll be out of here by ten-thirty, guys.” One of them snorted: “We don’t care. We have to be here all night anyway.” I wished them goodnight, and stepped into the nearest room. I paused, hearing Reverend W. V. Grant in full evangelical fervor out in the theater singing and screeching about hell and damnation in the first part of his evening tirade. I was suddenly aware of someone’s breathing near me, and as my eyes adjusted to the darkness I saw a woman festooned in several gold chains and bracelets, curled up asleep on a couch right beside where I was standing. I quickly stepped out into the hall and headed back into the theater, into the blackness. Stumbling around in the dark, I was almost at the exit when two rented cops burst in, waving walkie-talkies. Flashlights were aimed everywhere, and I ducked down just in time. The two decided that this was a good time and place for a short break, and they plopped down into seats one row behind me. From the conversation I overheard, it seemed they had been told that a strange man had been seen entering the unused portion of the Academy, and they were checking it out. Judging from their lack of success, I felt that they’d have been hard put to find a bowling ball in a bathtub. Finally, they decided to move on, and I was once again able to rejoin my colleagues in the balcony, where I saw the woman whose nap I’d almost ruined with W. V. Grant on stage! It was his wife, Shirley Grant.
An On-the-Seene Report
Elinor Brecher, a reporter for the Courier-Journal in Louisville, Kentucky, paid a visit to Haiti in December 1986. The result was a blockbuster feature article that laid bare the heartless exploitation of children in that country. She discovered that Grant was staying at the El Rancho Hotel, in a suite (214/215) draped in red velvet and gold trim, at $110 a night. He was there to film at a nearby orphanage he claims to support and was shown by his TV crew giving what was supposed to be the annual Christmas dinner for the kids. Dressed up in a monogrammed designer safari outfit, pith helmet and all, the reverend posed with emaciated children on his knee and pleaded to the cameras for donations to cover the cost of the sumptuous meal being served to them. Brecher discovered that the entire meal consisted of half a paper cup of Kool-Aid and a wrapped candy. In her very powerful and devastating March 29, 1987, article describing the incredible conditions she found in the orphanages there, she reported:In one, a home for about 30 young girls and one boy supported at the time by Dallas faith-healer W. V. Grant, West Virginian James McClelland allegedly raped a young child in his care. Arrested and jailed in December, he was allowed to leave Haiti three weeks later.
And, according to Rod Sherrill, a TV director for Grant who twice visited Haiti to film for his program, Grant would choose an orphanage there and simply use whatever preacher happened to be handy. The preacher whom Rod encountered on his last trip there, he says, was very “touchy-feely” with the children. Rod left after the filming and left Grant behind in Haiti.