- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
The Pretending Game
Looking through the evangelist’s glossy periodical, Dawn of a New Day, we found names of many people testifying to their healings. One was a man from Erie, Pennsylvania, who stated, concerning his encounter with Grant 18 months before, that his healing was still in effect. He testified:For 20 years, I had sugar diabetes, and thank God I am healed.
(Grant often refers to diabetes as just “sugar,” as in his expression, “You’ve got the sugar, haven’t you?”) When I contacted this man by telephone, he was wary. He wanted to be assured that we weren’t trying to disprove Grant’s work. All I could tell him was that we were investigating the whole matter, with no prejudice at all. Reassured, he agreed to give me the name of his physician, adding that he was sure the doctor would disagree with him, but that he knew he no longer had diabetes. He admitted that he was still taking insulin (the standard treatment for this ailment), but the dose was smaller, he said. The impression I got was that he could not contemplate discrediting faith-healing and that he was clinging to his preferred—and comforting—belief. The fact remains that this man, despite his wishes, his faith, and Grant’s claimed intercession with supernatural forces, was not and is not healed. Others whose testimony appeared in that publication could not be found, even though some of the names were quite unusual. Whether they were legitimate, we do not know.
Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
Back in 1982, Pearl Kidd of Racine, Wisconsin, had been angry enough with one of Grant’s deceptions to tell a reporter the whole story. A color photo of her husband, Morris, had been published in Dawn of a New Day with the statement that he had had his sight miraculously restored by Reverend Grant. The caption of that photo described the miracle:This Milwaukee man was blind all his life. After Rev. Grant prayed, he saw for the first time.
Fumed Mrs. Kidd: “What miracle?” Her spouse, she said, was still almost totally blind and she resented this lie being told in print. First of all, Mr. Kidd had not been “blind all his life.” His sight had been deteriorating for only a few years. The photo and caption were misleading. “It was just a hoax,” said Mrs. Kidd, and she suggested that Grant should be “put out of business for lying to people.” Mr. Kidd had been carrying a white stick when he attended Grant’s service. Suffering from an incurable, degenerative eye disease, he could see, but poorly. Grant had declared him healed and had thrown his stick up on the stage in a dramatic gesture. At the close of the meeting, Kidd had to ask for his stick to be returned to him so that he could find his way out of the auditorium. “[Grant] claimed to have healed him,” said Mrs. Kidd, “but he lied!”
The Media Attitude
The unhappy and injured victims of faith-healers are seldom in a position to be heard. Few media sources care about them, and most dare not take on any religious group. There are exceptions. The Cincinnati Enquirer, the Dallas Morning News, and the Oakland Press, among other newspapers, have run scathing articles about Grant’s chicanery. And at Grant’s 1986 Fort Lauderdale meetings that I attended, I was accompanied by a film crew from the CBS-TV news program “West 57th.” Grant, not knowing that I was with them, allowed them to film the service. When he later discovered that they were also filming and interviewing unhealed people who were leaving the meeting in the same state as when they had entered, he sent out his flunkies to warn the crowd by chanting loudly, “These people are not Christians! Pass them by!” The “West 57th” piece should have been devastating to Grant. CBS-TV aired it twice. On the screen, he was represented as a pretentious faker bringing in fabulous amounts of money with a strange, manipulated theology twisted to serve his purposes. And a new slant was given to the wheelchair trick when the interviewer questioned an elderly woman with a heavy European accent as she left the War Memorial Auditorium, walking under her own power and quite unassisted. She had risen from a wheelchair at Grant’s command, and the audience had applauded wildly as she walked. But we had seen her walk in and we’d seen Grant talking with her. The television interview went like this:Host: Now, I saw you get up out of a wheel chair. Was that a miracle? Woman: Not exactly, because I wasn’t crippled—I wasn’t completely crippled, but I—I only got difficulty to walk and so far I think I feel much better. Host You mean—whose wheelchair was that, that you got out of? Woman: That was from here. I didn’t come here with—no. Host: Do you own a wheelchair? Woman: No. Host: That’s not your wheelchair? Woman: No. Host: Don’t you think it’s kind of funny that you come here, sit in a wheelchair, and then he makes a big deal of getting you out of a wheelchair that you don’t even own? Woman: I—I can’t tell you. I believe in miracle anyway. Now I pray for this and I believe.
As might be expected, Grant responded to this television exposé by spouting scripture during a subsequent interview and warning the faithful against the danger of asking too many such questions:Let God fight your battles. “Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord.” You just spend your time witnessing to your neighbors and your friends about the power of God and don’t try to answer agnostics and atheists!
Beginning in April 1986, shortly after the wheelchair trick was exposed on “West 57th” and in Free Inquiry magazine, W. V. Grant stopped placing people in his wheelchairs. He now asks occupants of wheelchairs to verify that their chairs actually belong to them. He gives a brief and incorrect account of the accusation made against him and claims he has never done such a thing and would never stoop to such a pretense. He accuses secular humanists of spreading those lies. The truth is simply that one of his favorite deceptions has bitten the dust.