- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
Revelations of a Decorator
Raul Mitchky, an interior decorator, told Camilla Warrick, the Cincinnati Enquirer reporter, that he had moved a bookcase in the study at the Grants’ Fort Wright mansion while he was working there, and a bundle of $20,000 in $100 bills fell at his feet. At that point, he’d been working in the house for only four days and didn’t know that “Dr. Grant” was the evangelist W. V. Grant. He wrote across the wrapper “Thank God for honest paper-hangers!” and replaced the money. He described to me his impressions of the Grant house:There was a lot of old furniture in the house, a very lavish home with lots of antiques.... One time, [Shirley Grant] came in and she’d just bought a $25,000 painting, and they had antiques like you wouldn’t believe and the whole house was—their cars were worth three times [the $24,000 a year Grant claimed was his income].... I had to move 60 pairs of shoes out of his closet.... And jewelry! I’ve never seen so much jewelry. Gold! There was more on their dresser top than in a jewelry store! [About Shirley Grant]: She had more gold on her than I’ve ever seen on anybody in my life. And she had three closets of clothes for her fat, intermediate and skinny stages.
More Real Estate
In addition to the Fort Wright mansion, Grant maintained a penthouse apartment at 1 Lytle Place in Cincinnati, renting for $30,000 a year. Russ Grant (no relation) installed a burglar alarm system there, and estimated that they had $200,000 worth of antique furniture. Those prices are circa 1979. Mitchky was called in to do the interior work on this new residence. He told me:[Grant] was taking this place just to have a place to spend the weekends. There was going to be an installation of about 60 rolls of [wall]paper. They chose really expensive wall coverings for their homes. It could have been anywhere from eight to nine thousand dollars just for the cost of the paper. That’s not including the labor. They bought all new bedroom and dining room furniture, and lots of other stuff.
High Living in Texas, Too
Recently, Grant moved the whole operation to Texas. His scale of living did not suffer from the move. The new Grant mansion outside Dallas cost $800,000, plus another $200,000 for the play area, outdoor night lighting, swimming pool, patio, and assorted electronic pinball machines, which Grant adores. One night shortly after Grant moved into the estate, during a discussion of the new stereo equipment he had just had installed, he noticed that it did not include a cassette player. He called to “Reverend” Larry King, his truck driver, and handed him a fistful of cash with instructions to go out and buy him a player, “something you think I’d like.” He could easily afford it. At that point in his career, W. V. was taking in some $25,000 a crusade. The Reverend Grant pleads for donations to keep his show, “Dawn of a New Day,” on television, basing his begging on his claimed $8-million-a-year cost for air time. Between October 1985 and October 1986, he was spending $375,700 ($7,225 each week!) on one TV station alone, KHJ-TV in Los Angeles. But that was his single biggest market. It was also his most expensive by far; some small UHF stations can sell that same half-hour for as little as $500. The Los Angeles bill represented about 10 percent of his annual air time budget. Actually, the total cost was just half what he claimed, or $4 million. The week after I exposed his operation on television, RKO affiliate KHJ-TV dropped his show. Grant does not even show up in the top ten of the 87 syndicated U.S. religious television programs listed by Arbitron, the media research group that monitors such matters. Evangelist Rex Humbard, who never had a day’s schooling in theology and was simply appointed as a “reverend” by his father, was performing as a TV minister before some present incumbents were out of puberty. He claims there are some 1,100 television preachers operating today, though this estimate may be inflated and surely covers every 10-watt local station. Robert Schuller’s “Hour of Power,” conducted from the $15 million space-age Crystal Cathedral, commands the number-one position in that competition, spending $30 million a year on TV production costs alone and reaching 1,123,200 households. Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker, formerly of television’s “PTL Club,” established in the mind of the public that money-hungry evangelists can flout every standard of moderation that has been established in civilization. The pharaohs of ancient Egypt would have envied some of their excesses. An air-conditioned doghouse, a 50-foot-long clothes closet with three cut-glass chandeliers hanging in it, and a breathtaking selection of mansions supplied by their ministry all came to light when the media finally decided that religious figures were, after all, fair game for investigation. Bakker even built himself a new studio dressing room enhanced by a sauna and an array of gold-plated fixtures. The gold plating alone cost his contributors $27,000.