- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
Having performed the fakery, Popoff now had to launch his money plea to the gullible. First, to establish among the staff that the break-in was real, he allowed them to come in later that morning and “discover” the damage. At that point, they were sent home, and the TV crew began taping a special segment for the next Sunday’s broadcast. Director Sherrill arranged a heart-rending shot of Peter, tears streaming down his face, standing before the smashed front door of his headquarters. Those tears were real, the result of Rod rubbing a cut onion over Popoff’s cheeks. Choking—perhaps more with laughter than with histrionics—Popoff showed his viewers the broken glass and invited them inside to see what the “Satanists and secular humanists” had done to his office and printing plant. The wrongly broken glass door stood out for any mildly perceptive mind to wonder about, but Popoff didn’t have to concern himself much with that possibility. Inside, Popoff stood beside Liz, both of them sniffing back tears. A pallet was beside them, its contents spilled around and obviously wet. Peter launched into a disjointed account of how the vandals had tried to destroy these “Russian Bibles” that his viewers had been paying to send behind the Iron Curtain. He told them that he and Liz had decided to reach into their own pockets and use their credit card to help pay for the damage. He suggested that viewers should do the same.
The Smoking Videotape
We have in our possession the original videotape that was prepared for that broadcast, along with the out-takes (unused portions) made at the same time. And on that tape is damning evidence of the scheme that Popoff perpetrated on his viewers. There is information on the tape preceding and following the video image that none of the perpetrators could have known about. First, color bars appear on that tape. This is standard procedure. Those bars and the accompanying “reference tone” on the sound track are necessary to establish the parameters of each recording, so that when the original master tape is sent out to be copied and distributed to the dozens of TV stations that will broadcast it, it will be of optimal quality. Next, the program material shows up, with Popoff leading his TV audience inside the office through the smashed window in the front door, to see the terrible damage wrought by the Devil. This is the text directly from program No. 134, broadcast on Sunday, May 12, 1985:Originally, I was going to do something else this week, but I want to show you what the Devil has done. Will you come with me?
Once inside amid the debris, he continued:Elizabeth, I’m in a complete state of shock. Friends, while you were at church, our headquarters were vandalized. Now, we’ve been experiencing Satanic opposition, but friends, I never expected that the Devil would come right into our headquarters and smash our premises. And the thing that I don’t believe was a coincidence was—is that he came right for the Word of God. I want to show you what happened. I want to show you the Devil has attacked us and they hosed down the Bibles. Now these Bibles were on skids, ready to be airlifted to the Russian border, where we were going to bring them to the persecuted underground church in our annual gospel invasion. We were excited about this gospel invasion. But now it seems like the Devil’s brought us almost to a complete standstill. Our van was vandalized. The windows were smashed. The lights were smashed. My children were almost in tears when they saw what was going on.
As the reader will know by now, this is a complete pack of lies. Amid phony tears, the Popoffs were outlining an entirely fictitious event. If the Devil brought this operation to a standstill, his initials were P.P. Next on the tape, they presented the appeal:And right now, at this moment, as we are both in a state of shock, we can feel your needs, you see, because we suffer. We suffer with you. We hurt. I feel the hurt to the pit of my stomach.... Well, it really hurts to see Satan step in like this, and try to stop God’s work in our tracks. But friends, I know that the Devil’s not going to win. I know that we’re going to break through. Yes, we did have some insurance, but it will never make up for what we’ve lost, at this moment. And friends, time is of the essence. Right now, these Bibles were to be airlifted, now, so that we could get them into the hands of our couriers, so they could go. I feel hurt, right now. I can feel your needs, because the Devil has attacked us, just like he attacks you. And I feel right now that God is going to let us see restoration, Elizabeth. And my wife and I had agreed—we felt this in our spirits—to loan $500 to Jesus, that we were going to borrow on our Visa card. I didn’t know at that time what was going to happen, but I felt led of the Lord to loan this to Jesus. Well, now I know that we’re going to loan this $500 to Jesus on our Visa card, and Liz, we’re going to put it into the Word, and I know that no man at any time, anywhere, has ever put something into the Word, loaned something to Jesus, whose life wasn’t changed, who didn’t experience an overwhelming, abundant, press-down, shake-’em-together, running-over measure. And I believe that many of you, friends, are going to stand with us. You’re going to loan to the Lord, loan to Jesus, and I believe that God is going to make you a par-taker of the blessings that we’re going to see.
At the time Popoff spoke those words, assuring his viewers of the hardship that $500 would mean to his family, he was pulling in at least a million and a quarter dollars a month. And, incidentally, it was Volmer Thrane who, according to Rod Sherrill, smashed up the van so convincingly. I wonder if Popoff made an insurance claim on that damage, and if so, whether the insurance company cares that they paid off on planned destruction.