904

UDC 631.48

M.V. Razinskii – Post-graduate student; A.N. Chashchin – Cand.Biol.Sci., Associate Professor; A.A. Vasiliev – Scientific Advisor, Head of Department of Soil Science.

Perm State Agricultural Academy

MICROPROBE DIAGNOSTICS OF MAGNETIC PARTICLES IN SOILS OF TCHUSOVOI

IN PERMSKII KRAI

Abstract. Iron compounds with high magnetic parameters are typical components of the emission from JSC Chusovskoi Metallurgicheskii Zavod. Microprobe diagnostics of magnetic mineral composition is done by decrypting of peaks obtained by X–ray irradiation of particles. Technogenic soil pollution by chromium and manganese as a part of the magnetic particles is revealed.

Key words: magnetic phase, spherules, magnetite, soil pollution, microprobe diagnostics, heavy metals.

UDC 631.48+504.5

M.V. Razinskii – Post-graduate student, E.S. Lobanova – Cand.Biol.Sci., Head of Laboratory; A.A. Vasiliev – Scientific Advisor, Head of Department of Soil Science,

Perm State Agricultural Academy

FERROMAGNETIC ELEMENTS (FE, CO, NI) IN SOILS IN MOTOVILIKHINSKII

DISTRICT OF PERM

Abstract. Concentration of ferromagnetic chemical elements (nickel, cobalt and iron) in soils in Motovilikhinskii district of Perm is maximal near the Motovilikhinskie Zavody JSC and reach values of 2259 mg/kg , 75 and 104 065 mg/kg. High pair correlative relationship by Spearman correlation is established between the content in the soils of the ferromagnetic elements and bulk magnetic susceptibility.

Key words: ferromagnets, iron, nickel, cobalt, soil of urbanized areas, correlation analysis.

UDC 631.48

M.L. Roizman – student;

A.N. Chaschin – Scientific Advisor, Perm State Agricultural Academy

AGROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOD PODZOLIC SOILS OF EXPERIMENTAL FIELDS OF PERM SCIENTIC RESEARH INSTITUTION OF AGRIULTURE

Abstract. Sod podzolic soils of experimental fields are examined; a characteristic of their profile distribution of agrochemical properties is given. Physical and chemical parameters are distributed unequally according to the profile, that is determined by the properties of soilforming material.

Key words: sod podzolic soil, agrochemical properties, experimental fields.

UDC 631,471

M.V. Romanova, N.V. Mamontova – Master’s degree students; L.A. Protasova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

AGROECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL CONDITIONS AND SOIL OF

PERMSKII KRAI

Abstract. Agroecological landscape characteristic of various land categories is analyzed. Limiting factors of soil formation are identified. The evaluation of the environmental sustainability of agricultural landscapes is examined.

Key words: agroecological characteristics, landscape area analysis, elementary soil structure, soil stability.

431

UDC 631.48

A.V. Romanova – Cand.Biol.Sci.;

A.A. Vasiliev – Scientific Advisor, Head of Soil Science Department, Perm State Agricultural Academy

ELEMENTAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ORTSTEINS AND RORENSTEINS IN FLOODPLAIN SOILS OF RIVERS KAMA, OBVA AND VERKHNAIA MULANKA IN PERMSKII KRAI

Abstract. The elemental composition of alluvial soil concretions in the Permskii Krai is analyzed; forms of iron and manganese in concretions and fine earth are examined. Concretion function as a geochemical barrier is set.

Key words: ortsteins, rorensteins, alluvial soils, heavy metals, forms of iron and manganese, Permskii Krai.

UDC

M.V. Sviatkina – student; D.V. Aleshina – Post-graduate student; L.A. Mikhailova – Scientific Advisor, Professor.

Perm State Agricultural Academy

INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT MINERAL NUTRITRIENT STATUSES ON PRODUCTIVITY

OF GRAIN HAYLAGE OF PEA-WHEAT MIXTURE

Abstract. The research was conducted to study the influence of different mineral nutrient statuses on productivity of pea-wheat mixture. Field peas of cultivar Luchezarnyi and spring wheat Gornouralskaia were used in the experiment. In single–species sowing the highest productivity of grain haylage at 32.3 kg/10 m2 was formed only with phosphate and potash fertilization at 60 kg/ha of active ingredient; maximal productivity of wheat – 31.1 kg/10 m2 obtained by nitrogen fertilization– 30 kg/ha of active ingredient, and by phosphorus-potassium fertilization at 60 kg/ha of active ingredient. In mixed sowing best results were observed in wheat (25%) and peas (75%) growing, the productivity of grain haylage mass was 37.7 kg/10 m2.

Key words: fieldpeas, spring wheat, mixed sowing, mineral nutrition, grain haylage.

UDC 631.417.2:631.445.24 R.E. Seletova – student;

A.E. Lesnov – Scientific Advisor, Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

AGROECOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF SOD PODZOLIC HEAVY LOAMY SOILS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHYTOCENOSES ON TERRITORY PERM SCIENTIC RESEARH INSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURE OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY

Abstract. The evaluation of agroecological properties of sod podzolic heavy loamy soil with different phytocoenoses: forest (mixed forest), meadow (natural gramineous grass meadow) and field (permanent sowing of12 and 24 year use goat's-rue and a field of a long stationary experiment of eight field rotation without fertilizers). Permanent goat's-rue cultivation increases soil fertility by virtue of content rise of humic acid, humus and nitrogen fractions. Long permanent cultivation of goat's-rue can be recommended as a cost–effective method of fertility increasing of exhausted soils.

Key words: agroecology, soil fertility, goat's-rue, sod podzolic soil.

UDC 629.3:339

N.N. Sokolov – student;

O.I. Katlishin – Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

STUDY OF SECONDARY CAR MARKET OF B-CLASS WITHIN COST OF 400 THOU-

SAND RUBLES

Abstract. The article deals with a comparative analysis of consumer qualities of cars VAZ 2114, Lada Priora, Lada Kalina, Ford Focus, Kia Ceed, Mitsubishi Lancer. Price range is up to 400 thousand rubles.

Key words: cars, car expendable material, questioning.

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UDC 631.48

N.V. Sokolova – student;

I.A. Samofalova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS BENEATH MOUNTAIN MEADOW

VEGETATION

Abstract. Mountain soils are of interest for researchers because of their understudying. Soil profiles are laid under meadow vegetation at 570–850m. The features of the physical and chemical properties of mountain meadow soils of a natural park are examined.

Key words: subalpine meadows, natural park, mountain soil, properties.

UDC 543.257.1:543.3 N.V. Startseva – student;

N.N. Iaganova – Scientific Advisor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LIQUIDS

Abstract. Redox or redox potentials and pH of different types of water in Perm and drinks based on them are examined. All the liquid of redox potential value belong to border type, that causes oxidative destruction of cells.

Key words: antioxidants, pH, redox potential.

UDC 631.417.2:631.445.24 A.N. Storozheva – student;

A.E. Lesnov – Scientific Advisor, Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON AGROPHYTOCENOSE CONDITION BY EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA COLLECTIVE FARM IN KUDYMKARSKII DISTRICT OF PERMSKII KRAI

Abstract. The article deals with the results of segetal vegetation, insect pests and diseases of spring wheat of Simbirtsit and Gornouralskaia cultivars in the 2011–2012 in Russia collective farm in Kudymkarskii district of the Permskii Krai. The effectiveness of seed fungicide protectant of grain based on tebuconazole is examined.

Key words: plant disease, spring wheat, fungicides.

UDC 658.62

A.S. Tarasova – student;

S.A. Semakova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

RANGE AND QUALITY OF DRIED VEGETABLES IN PERM MARKET

Abstract. Drying is the most cost-effective and easy way to preserve fruits and vegetables. The number of companies producing dried vegetables in Russia and Perm is limited. The proposed products do not satisfy the requirements of normative documents, unlike the new method of spinvacuum drying, allowing getting a high-quality product.

Key words: quality, variety, dried vegetables, normative documents, spin-vacuum drying.

UDC 663.258.8

Iu.S. Teploukhova – student;

S.A. Semakova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN CHAMPAGNE LABELING PRODUCED BY

ABRAU-DURSO CJSC

Abstract. The article deals with methods of production of Abrau-Durso sparkling wines. The packaging and labeling of sparkling wines obtained by classical and reservoir methods are analyzed. The distinctive features of the original Russian champagne are examined.

Key words: sparkling wine, wine production, identification, labeling, packaging.

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UDC 631,618

A.A. Ulianicheva – student;

M.A. Kondrateva – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

TRANSFORMATION OF SURFACE TECHNOGENIC FORMATIONS OF COAL DUMPS

IN KIZEL FIELD

Abstract. The article examines some of the processes of rock transformation on the surface of coal dumps in Kizel field after decommissioning.

Key words: coal dumps, rock, weathering, technogenic landscapes, vegetation groups.

UDC 502.1:630 (470.53) E.V. Ushakova – student;

L.P. Bykova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

ANALYSIS OF USE OF SCOTS PINE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION ASSESSMENT BY EXAMPLE OF KUZMINKA SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREA

Abstract. The article deals with the ability to use the Scots pine as a biological indicator for assessing the environmental situation on the territory of special protected natural areas. The morphological and morphometric measurements of pine depending on the level of anthropogenic impact are done. The evaluation of the degree of phenolic compound accumulation in pine needles is examined.

Key words: special protected natural areas, morphological and biometric indicators, Scots pine, phenolic compounds, environmental situation.

UDC 543.83/832

G.V. Khabarov, T.A. Rozhin – students;

N.M. Teterina – Associate Professor; T.F. Borisova – Associate Professor, Scientific Advisor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

STUDY OF TOMATO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY

Abstract. Antioxidant activity is an important characteristic for assessment of the biological value of tomatoes. The antioxidant properties of tomatoes are examined by potentiometric methods.

Key words: antioxidants, antioxidant activity, potentiometry, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP).

UDC 504.61

A.V. Chebina – student;

L.P. Bykova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF VEGETATION NEAR SALT DUMPS OF

URALKALII OJSC

Abstract. The article deals with the influence of salt waste of Uralkalii OJSC on the species composition and ecological condition of herbaceous vegetation, on the growth and development of silver birch and aspen pine. The degree of salinification of technogenic soil formations at different distances from the salt dumps is revealed.

Key words: plant morphological changes, fluctuating asymmetry coefficient, phenolic compounds, salinification of technogenic soil formations.

UDC 631.48

S.A. Cherepanova – student;

I.A. Samofalova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

FEATURES OF MOUNTAIN SOIL GRANULOMETRY

Abstract. The article deals with the features of mountain soil granulometry in highaltitude vegetation zones. Distribution of particle-size fractions in the soil profile and their rela-

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tionship to each other are diagnostic indicators of elementary soil-forming processes, which are expressed in the classification title of soils.

Key words: particle-size composition, elementary soil particles, fractions, distribution profile, mountain soils.

UDC 633.3:631.52+631.584.5 E.I. Cherpakova – student;

A.S. Baleevskikh – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

FOOD SAMPLING FOR CUSTOM CONTROL PURPOSES

Abstract. Sampling, setting examinations and investigations in problems requiring special knowledge is an integral part of activities of customs authority official during custom control accomplishment, law protection activity. Proper legislative execution in regulatory, legal and normative-technical parts of sampling of product is a measure of the correctness of decisions after expert studies. Competent interaction between customs authorities and expert organization conducting the examination will provide the necessary level of performed tasks of different complexity.

Key words: sample, sampling, customs examination.

UDC 631.48

Iu.V. Shaihedinova – student;

O.A. Scriabina – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

SOIL COVERING IN PERSPECTIVA LLC IN KUEDINSKII DISTRICT OF PERMSKII

KRAI

Abstract. The analytical characteristics of the most common soils of farm units are exam-

ined.

Key words: soil-forming material; sod podzolic soil, light-gray forest soil, sodcalcimorphic soils, physical and chemical properties.

UDC 631.48

L.Iu. Sheludiakova – Master degree student;

A.A. Vasiliev – Scientific Advisor, Head of Department of Soil Science, Perm State Agricultural Academy

MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS IN SOIL COVERING EVALUATION

OF KRASNOKAMSK

Abstract. The soil magnetic susceptibility on the territory of Krasnokamsk functional zones is analyzed. A schematic map of distribution of soil magnetic susceptibility in Krasnokamsk was done; a scale of the magnetic susceptibility was established. The calculations of the coefficient of magnetic are done and the most contaminated areas of Krasnokamsk are identified.

Key words: magnetic susceptibility, scale, schematic map, coefficient of magnetic, pollution, ferromagnets.

UDC 631.816.11

S.A. Shemekeeva – student;

Iu.A. Kataeva, A.A. Martynova, N.M. Schurenko – students; P.A. Leinikh – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LEAF PARSLEY

Abstract. The article is devoted to the relevant problem of nutrient liquid selection for growing leaf parsley of Italian giant cultivar. The influence on hydroponics installations, on the productivity and quality of the products is analyzed.

Key words: leaf parsley, nutrient liquid, productivity and product quality.

435

UDC 631,618

M.N. Shilova – student;

I.A. Samofalova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

V.G. Dvurechenskii – Scientific Advisor, Senior Research Engineer of Soil Remediation Laboratory, Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia GROUP COMPOSITION OF IRON COMPOUNDS IN TECHNOGENIC LANDSCAPE SOIL (ELIZABETHAN IRON-ORE DEPOSIT, EKATERINBURG)

Abstract. The group composition of the iron compounds in the in technogenic landscape SOILs is analyzed. It is concluded that the tendency of soil-forming under forest and mixed herbs vegetation is by different types.

Key words: group composition, forms of iron compounds, soil classification, embryozem, technogenic landscapes.

UDC 613.2

D.P. Shiriaeva – student;

S.A. Semakova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

ECOLOGICALLY CLEAN PRODUCTS REALIZATION IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY

Abstract. The article deals with the concept of "biobased product" and realization principles of ecologically clean agriculture in Russia and Germany, problems and ways of implementation of organic products. The stages of production process and implementation are analyzed. The organization of quality control and certification of biobased products is examined, normative documents are considered.

Key words: organic production, sales forms, certification, control organization, problems of biobased product implementation.

UDC 631.4

S.N. Shlykova – student;

V.P. Diakov – Scientific Advisor, Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOD FINE PODZOLIC SOILS IN SHERIA

LLC OF NYTVENSKII DISTRICT IN PERMSKII KRAI

Abstract. Sod fine podzolic soils in Sheria LLC of Nytvenskii district in the Permskii Krai are characterized by poor water-stable structure, coefficient of structure of 0.5-0.9, loose plowlayer density and good general soil space. Humus and element content in these soils is low.

Key words: physical and chemical properties, density, soil space.

UDC 631.48

P.S. Shutov – student, A.N. Chaschin – Associate Professor, Cand.Biol.Sci.; I.A. Samofalova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor.

Perm State Agricultural Academy

GEOSTATISTICAL SOIL ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL FIELDS IN FSUE (FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE) IN LIPOVAIA GORA INSTRUCTIONAL FARM

Abstract. The article deals with interpolated cartograms of agrochemical soil properties in experimental field by 0.94 ha in area. The analysis is based on a set of points. Indexes characterizing the absorption capacity of soils of experimental fields are unevenly distributed.

Key words: soil, interpolation, detailed agrochemical cartograms, GIS.

UDC 547.415.3.816

S.M. Schurenko – student, V.Iu. Gorokhov – Senior Teacher; T.V. Makhova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

N-ARYLMETHYLENE-4- (9- (THIO) XANTHENYL) ANILINES

Abstract. A new method of synthesis consisting in the simultaneous interaction of three components: (thio) xanthydrol, benzaldehyde and aniline.

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Key words: N-arylmethylene-4- (9- (thio) xanthenyl) anilines, thioxanthydrol, xanthydrol, benzylidene-aniline, ternary synthesis.

UDC 631.816.1

S.M. Schurenko – student;

L.A. Mikhailova – Scientific Advisor, Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS NUTRIENT STATUSES ON PRODUCTIVITY OF PEA GRAIN

ON DARK GRAY FOREST HEAVY LOAMY SOIL

Abstract. The article deals with the effectiveness of various nutrient statuses on pea productivity in a greenhouse trial on a dark gray forest soil. Complete minerals (N, Р, K) had the most significant impact on the amount of harvest.

Key words: pea, dark gray forest soil, ammonium nitrate, ordinary superphosphate, chloride of potassium.

UDC 658.62:347.77 V.A. Iakusheva – student;

O.V. Vinokurova – Scientific Advisor, Associate Professor. Perm State Agricultural Academy

TRADEMARK AND ITS ILLEGAL USE

Abstract. The methodology of sign examination for identity and similarity is analyzed, the examination of the mark is done. The illegal use of the trademark is revealed, approximate costs for trademark registration are calculated.

Key words: trademark, identity, similarity, uniformity.

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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Зорина В.В.

ВЫРАЩИВАНИЕ КРУПНОПЛОДНЫХ СОРТОВ ТОМАТА В ВЕСЕННЕЙ ПЛЕНОЧНОЙ ТЕПЛИЦЕ………………………………………. 44

Иванова М.

ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕСТ ОБИТАНИЯ И ЦЕНОПОПУЛЯЦИЙ КАСАТИКА ЛОЖНОАИРОВИДНОГО (IRISPSEUDACORUS) НА ООПТ

«ЧЕРНЯЕВСКИЙ ЛЕС»………………………………………………………….. 47

Иванчина Е. И.

ФИТОСАНИТАРНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЕЛОВЫХ ГОРНЫХ ЛЕСОВ ЧУСОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ………………………………… 49

Кирик И.В., Райский А.П., Василенко С.Л., Фурик Н.Н.

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА КОНЦЕНТРИРОВАНИЯ, СГУЩЕНИЯ И ВЫСУШИВАНИЯ МИКРОБНОЙ БАРДЫ……………………………...……. 52

Ковалев Н. Ю.

НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ В ЛЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЯХ, ПРОЙДЕННЫХ ВЕТРОВАЛОМ И БУРЕЛОМОМ, В КАМСКОМ УЧАСТКОВОМ ЛЕСНИЧЕСТВЕ ЧЕРДЫНСКОГО ЛЕСНИЧЕСТВА……….. 56

Косенко М.А.

ОЦЕНКА КОЛЛЕКЦИОННОГО ПИТОМНИКА РЕДЬКИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЛЕТНЕЙ………………………………………………………………………….… 58

Краскин Д.А., Прудникова А.С.

ВЛИЯНИЕ НОВОГО ПРЕПАРАТА ФУНГИТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ АЛКАМОН ДСУ, ПС НА ПОРАЖЁННОСТЬ БОЛЕЗНЯМИ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ОВСА………………………………………………………….. 65

Крючков А.

ВЛИЯНИЕ РАССЕЛЕНИЯ МУРАВЬЕВ НА ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ЕЛИ НА ЛЕСОСЕМЕННОЙ ПЛАНТАЦИИ……………………………………..…… 69

Лантас П.С.

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛЕЙ ВОЗДУХА И СОЛЕЙ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ НА ЛИСТЬЯ ДРЕВЕСНО-КУСТАРНИКОВЫХ

РАСТЕНИЙ………………………………………………………………………… 71

ДМИТРИЙ ДМИТРИЕВИЧ АРЦЫБАШЕВ И ЕГО ВКЛАД В РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕКОРАТИВНОГО САДОВОДСТВА…………………………… 80

Мальцева Е.И.

ВЛИЯНИЕ МУЛЬЧИРУЮЩИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО ПЛОДОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ АРБУЗА ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ ИХ В ОТКРЫТОМ ГРУНТЕ………………………………... 82

Матолинец Н.Н., Питкин Е.В., Ренева Ю.А.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕДПОСЕВНОГО И ДРОБНОГО ВНЕСЕНИЯ АЗОТНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО КОРМОВОГО ЗЕРНА ПРИ РАЗНОМ СООТНОШЕНИИ

КОМПОНЕНТОВ ГОРОХО-ЯЧМЕННОГО АГРОФИТОЦЕНОЗА…………… 86

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