- •260302.65 "Технология рыбы и рыбных продуктов"
- •Оглавление
- •Введение
- •Part 1. History and present day of fish industry unit 1. Fishing industry text 1
- •The fishing industry of Russia
- •The Ocean
- •The composition of sea water
- •A) Blue fields of Russia
- •B) Russian seafood supply
- •The protection and regeneration of fish stocks and the regulation of fishing: Problems and solutions
- •Unit 2. Fish industry in the murmansk region text 1
- •Fish processing enterprises of the Murmansk region and the perspectives of their assortment's widening
- •Northern Fish-Producers Union (nfpu)
- •"Protein"
- •Unit 3. My speciality is a technologist
- •My speciality is a technologist
- •Supplementary texts for reading text 1
- •The Saami and their traditional trades
- •A good climate for fishing in the North
- •Small business in the fishing industry
- •Ten years of growth for Murmansk value-added processor
- •Fish farms: Underwater factories. Problems of the industry
- •Part 2. Fish and fish products unit 1. Fish for human consumption
- •Fish as a food
- •Fish for human consumption
- •Average composition of fish
- •Unit 2. Chemical composition of fish
- •Chemical composition of fish
- •Unit 3. Physical properties of fish text 1
- •Physical properties of fish
- •Body structure of fish
- •Unit 4. Commercial fishing and commercial species of fish text 1
- •Commercial fishing
- •Some important commercial fishes
- •Characteristics of fish as raw material for industry
- •Appendix
- •Part 3. Fish processing unit 1. Chilling and freezing text 1
- •Fishing vessel refrigeration
- •Replacing ozone-depleting refrigerants
- •Ice & refrigeration
- •Ice Dispenser
- •Slurry-Ice: An opportunity in quality improvement
- •Unit 2. Salting text 1
- •Principles of fish salting
- •Producers strive for quality
- •Unit 3. Drying and smoking text 1
- •Drying and smoking processes
- •Smoked fish
- •Smoking fish at home
- •Unit 4. Canning text 1
- •Canning of fish
- •Modernisation of ship's can production line
- •Unit 5. Marinating text 1
- •Marinade depositor "ups sales"
- •Unit 6. By-products text 1
- •Fish oil and its supplements
- •Unit 7. Environmental management text 1
- •Environmental policy
- •Environment: For troubled fishing industry, less is more
- •Ecological problems
- •Литература
Unit 4. Commercial fishing and commercial species of fish text 1
Exercise 1. a) Read and translate international words without a dictionary:
activity, ocean, corporation, method, manager, ecosystem, season, to generate, biomass, commercial, to limit, effective, barrier.
b) Read and translate the following words and word combinations:
industrial fishing, a large profit, family-owned, international treaties, small number of species, to avoid catching, worldwide.
Exercise 2. a) Read and memorize the words from the text below:
pursue, v |
преследовать |
sustainability, n |
устойчивость; устойчивое развитие |
abundance, n |
изобилие; избыток |
restriction, n |
ограничение |
integrate, v |
объединять; интегрировать |
allocation, n |
назначение; распределение (средств, ресурсов) |
allocations, n, pl |
лимиты |
seek, v |
разыскивать |
capture, n |
лов |
updated, adj |
усовершенствованный; обновлённый; модернизированный |
avoid, v |
избегать, остерегаться |
endanger, v |
подвергать опасности |
reduce, v |
ослаблять, понижать, сокращать, уменьшать |
injury, n |
вред, повреждение |
deterrent, n |
средство устрашения; сдерживающее средство |
auditory, adj |
слуховой |
tangle, v |
запутывать |
b) Read and memorize the terms determining the species of fish and seafood:
crustacean |
ракообразное |
mollusk |
моллюск |
echinoderm |
иглокожее |
shrimp |
креветка |
krill |
криль (мелкие морские рачки) |
lobster |
омар |
clams |
моллюски |
squid |
кальмар |
crab |
краб |
tuna |
тунец |
anchovy |
анчоус |
flounder |
камбала |
mullet |
кефаль |
oyster |
устрица |
scallop |
гребешок |
c) Read and memorize the terms referring to the fishing gear:
surrounding net |
кольцевой невод, рингнот |
hand-casting net |
сеть, забрасываемая вручную |
pot trap |
мережа, верша, ловушка |
purse seine |
кошельковый невод |
seine |
рыболовная сеть, невод |
ground net |
ставная сеть |
beach seine |
береговой закидной невод |
trawl |
трал |
bottom trawl |
донный трал |
dredge |
бредень |
hook |
крючок |
line |
удочка |
long line |
ярус |
handline |
поддев |
lift net |
сачок |
gillnet |
жаберная сеть |
entangling net |
объячеивающая сеть |
trap |
вентерь, ловушка |
Exercise 3. Read and translate the text.