2. Порівняйте наступні пари речень. Перекладіть їх.

1. The teacher asks the students a lot of questions. The students are asked a lot of questions.

2. He told them an interesting story. He was told an interesting story.

3. She visited her friends. She was visited by her friends.

4. I will give you a good book. I will be given a good book.

5. The rector will receive you at 3 o’clock. You will be received on Wednesday.

6. They will show us a new film tomorrow. They will be shown a new film tomorrow.

3. Перекладіть слідуючі речення, звертаючи увагу на підмет у пасивному стані.

A. 1. The books were borrowed from the central library.

2. An interesting problem was discussed at the lecture.

3. The newspapers are usually brought in the morning.

4. When was the Moscow University founded?

5. All the work will be done by automatic machinery.

6. New houses are built everywhere: in cities, towns, and villages.

7. The experiments will be completed by the end of the week.

8. The young workers are trained to use the new equipment.

9. A lot of time is given to the study of the new methods of work.

10. The lectures on mathematics were attended by all the students.

11. English sportsmen will be met by the students of the Institute of Physical Culture.

B. 1. Usually the students are examined in room 41.

2. At the Institute the students are taught many different subjects.

3. The academic year is divided into two terms.

4. The children of Sparta were given a military education.

5. In Athens special attention was paid to reading, writing, and literature.

6. The boy was told to be back at home at 6 o’clock.

7. This road was built last year.

8. The electric lamp was invented by Yablochkov.

9. The telegram will be sent tomorrow.

10. This building will be completed very soon.

11. A new library will be opened in our district next week.

4. Перекладіть слідуючі речення, звертаючи увагу на дієслова, які потребують після себе відповідних прийменників.

to look at – дивитися на

to look for – шукати будь-що, будь- кого

to look after – доглядати

to look through – продивлятися

to work on – працювати над

to wait for – чекати (на) кого

to pay attention to – звертати увагу на

to listen to – слухати будь-що

to speak to smb about smth – говорити з будь-ким про будь-що

to take care of – піклуватися про кого, про що

to send for – посилати за будь-ким

to refer to – посилатися на кого, на що

1. He was listened to with great attention.

2. The documents were sent for a week ago.

3. This poet is much spoken about.

4. The child was looked for everywhere.

5. Her children will be taken care of.

6. You are always waited for.

7. The picture was attentively looked at.

8. This book is often referred to.

9. The work of this student was paid attention to.

10. He worked hard on his new novel.

11. She looked after her little sister when her mother was at work.

12. He looked through the morning newspapers at breakfast.

13. The weather was rather cold yesterday. We could not go out to play.

14. It’s strange that he should be late. He is usually on time.

15. I am a second-year student. I am to take my English exam in May.