- •Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Saks tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
- •Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Usuns in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Turks in the history of Eurasia. Turkic and Western Turkic Khanates (politic and social history, economy).
- •7)Turgeshes and Kharlukhs in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Oghuz state in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan.
- •17) The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries (Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, u. Kazhgari, m. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
- •20 )The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
- •The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the consequences of the invasion.
- •Abulkhair Khanate (1428-1468) or The State of Nomadic Uzbeks.
- •23. Ethno genesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
- •The Kazakh Zhuzes: the origin, territory, tribal structure.
- •25. The formation and demise of Kazakh khanate XV-XVI.
- •27) The history of assessment of the Small, Middle and Great Hordes with Russia XVIII-XIX cc.
- •28. The history of assessment of the Small and Middle Zhuses with Russia.
- •The history of assessment of the Great Zhuz with Russia.
- •31. The assessment of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features.
- •Kazakhstan within the Russian empire (administrative reforms of 1822, 1824, 1867-68 years and their colonial character).
- •Islamization and the introduction of Shari’a law by the end of the seventeen century.
- •43. Kazakh Khanate in the late 17-18vv. Politics Khan Tauke to unite the Kazakh land. "Jeti-zhargy."
- •48) The impact of Russian revolution of 1905 – 1907 on Kazakhstan.
- •51) ‘Alash Orda’ political party, its program aims and activity.
- •52) The success of 1917 October revolution and the establishment of Soviet government in Kazakhstan.
- •55) The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
- •The Collectivization in Kazakhstan (1928-1940): the means of introduction and its consequences.
- •The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years.
- •In that policy we can find advantages and disadvantages.
- •The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •63) The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •The cultivation of the “Virgin Lands” in Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years: the projects and results.
- •68.The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Ibrahim Altynsarin the great teacher of humanity.
- •69. Kazakhstan – the new nation in the system of international relations. (membership in uno and other organizations).
- •72. The history of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •73) The fates of the leaders of Alash Orda government.
- •74) Kazakhstan as the successful experience of multiethnic state.
- •75) The role and functions of the Assembly of Kazakhstan people.
- •76) The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
- •77. The collapse of the ussr. Proclamation of Kazakhstan as a sovereign and independent state.
- •79, The state symbols of Kazakhstan
- •80. The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world.
- •81) Kazakhstan chairmanship in osce in 2010.
- •82. The Parliament of Kazakhstan
- •86) The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •89) The history of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the XX century. The role of the first Kazakh press.
- •90) The main priority is a multi-vector foreign policy
76) The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
Одной из приоритетных задач внешней политики Казахстана после обретения им самостоятельности стало налаживание сотрудничества со странами СНГ. Важной внешнеполитической инициативой Казахстана стало предложение о создании Евразийского союза, обнародованное весной 1994 года. Сам проект “О формировании Евразийского союза государств” был опубликован в июне 1994 года. Суть проекта заключалась в предложении углубить интеграционные процессы на постсоветском пространстве; сблизить национальные законодательства основ хозяйственной деятельности, совместно охранять внешние границы СНГ, усилить координацию развития национальных экономических систем стран СНГ вплоть до создания наднациональных органов руководства ими.
В 1996 году в Москве было подписано Соглашение о Таможенном союзе между Россией, Белоруссией, Казахстаном и Киргизией. Для достижения целей Договора были учреждены совместные органы управления интеграцией: Межгосударственный Совет (высший орган), Интеграционный Комитет(постоянно действующий исполнительный орган), Межпарламентский Комитет (орган межпарламентского сотрудничества). Договор был открыт для присоединения к нему других государств, разделяющих его цели и принципы.
77. The collapse of the ussr. Proclamation of Kazakhstan as a sovereign and independent state.
By the late 80's. become more and more insistently moving to the fore the problem of independence and state natsionylnoy suverriniteta. History was adopted on 22 September 1989. "Law on languages, where the state language was declared the Kazakh and Russian language - the language of interethnic communication.
Union republics began to prepare the reform of the USSR Union of Sovereign States. October 25, 1990 the Supreme Council Kaz-on adopted the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Kazakh SSR. Prior to this, 24 April 1990. in the republic was established the post of President of the Kazakh SSR Supreme Soviet session he was elected NA Nazarbayev.
19 August 1991. in the country announced the formation of the State Committee for Emergencies (Emergency Committee), in fact it was a coup attempt. But the putsch failed, leaders of the State Emergency Committee were arrested and handed over to justice. These events precipitated the collapse of the USSR, broke up the planned August 20 Novoogarevskogo signing of an agreement on its restructuring. The failure of the coup led to the dissolution of the Communist Party. September 7th an Extraordinary Congress of the Communist Party Kaz-on, which made the decision to disband. 1 December 1991. held elections of the President Kaz-on, they became NA Nazarbayev, who on Dec. 10 took office. December 10, it was decided to rename the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in Kazakhstan. 16 December 1991. was adopted by the Constitutional Law "On State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan", this day was declared a day of independence.
In December of 1991. was a complex process of establishing the Union Nezavisimoh States (CIS). First, on Dec. 8 in Minsk, in Bulovezhskoy Forest met the leaders of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, which signed an agreement on cancellations of the Treaty in 1922 on the formation of the USSR and the establishment of the CIS. Then, in Ashgabat, 13 December a meeting of leaders of the republics of Central Asia and Kaz-on, who supported the "Belovezhskoe agreement. And finally, December 20, leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kaz-on, Kirgiztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan met in Almaty and on December 21 signed a protocol on the establishment of the CIS.
2 March 1992. Mr. Kaz became a full member of the UN, was recognized by the international community.
78) Turar Riskulov
Турар Рыскулов (1894—1938) — советский политический деятель, председатель ЦИК Туркестанской АССР.
Турар Рыскулов родился 26 декабря 1894 года в Восточно-Талгарской волости Семиреченской области в урочище Бесагаш (ныне — Талгарский район Алматинской области).
В 1907—1910 годах он учился в Меркенской русско-киргизской школе-интернате (Мерке). В 1914 году окончил Пишпекскую сельскохозяйственную школу (Пишпек).
Участник Среднеазиатского восстания 1916. В 1917 году создал Революционный союз Киргизской (казахской) молодёжи в Мерке. В сентябре 1917 года вступает в ряды РСДРП. В 1920 председатель ЦИК Туркестанской АССР. В 1921-22 заместитель наркома по делам национальностей РСФСР. В 1926—37 заместитель председателя СНК РСФСР.
Интересен факт, что судьба сделала родственниками двух крупных казахских деятелей, занимавших противоположные позиции в годы революции и Гражданской войны, – алашординца Д. Досмухамедова и Т. Рыскулова. Они женились на сестрах О.К. и Н.К. Пушкаревых.
Репрессирован; расстрелян 10 февраля 1938 года. Реабилитирован посмертно.