Orises ann uscoto state
3.
The fight of russia with the golden horde
Dmitry Donskoy began a
struggle with the Golden Horde - in it feudal fragmentation. 1374
- Pereyaslavl-Zalessky - Congress of princes and boyars – decision
unite the Russian lands under the leadership of Dmitry Donskoy; 1377
- the Moscow army was defeated by the Golden Horde on the Pyana
River; 1378
- on the river Vozhena, the Moscow army defeated the Mongol
1380 Year. - Battle of Куликовская - Дмитрий Донской - Мамой(ally of the Lithuanian prince
Yagailo) - the victory of the Russians - Мамой fled and was killed by the heir of Genghis Khan
Тохтамыш
Confrontation
between the Moscow prince Ivan III and the Khan of the Golden Horde Akhmat
Khan Moscow's
ally Crimean Khan Divlet-Girey;
Ally of the Golden Horde Polish king, Prince of
Lithuania Casimir IV Moscow
plays into the hands of the Siberian Khan's attack on Sarai, the
capital of the Golden Horde
Bloodless standing on the Ugra river in 1480
Topic IV. Russia during the reign of Ivan IV. Plan
1. Ivan IV the Terrible. "Chosen Rada" and the reforms of the late 40s - 50s: goals, content.
2. Oprichnina and its consequences.
3. Foreign policy. Eastern and Western directions in Russian foreign policy during the reign of Ivan IV.
PROBLEM OF THE FIRST QUESTION:
1. What goals did the "Chosen Rada" set when carrying out reforms?
2. Estates-representative monarchy - what is the meaning of this form of government? Draw a diagram of the estate-representative monarchy.
3. Analyze the reforms of the Chosen Rada and their implications for the centralization of the state.
4. Zemsky sobors and their role in the political life of the country.
PROBLEM OF THE SECOND QUESTION:
1. Why does Ivan the Terrible introduce the policy of the oprichnina of 1565-1572 year?
2. What methods does Ivan the Terrible use to introduce the oprichnina policy?
3. Into what political territories was Russia divided?
4. Against whom were the waves of terror directed? The results of the policy of Ivan the Terrible's oprichnina.
PROBLEM OF THE THIRD QUESTION:
1. What was the main strategic task of the Russian government in the eastern direction?
2. What determined foreign policy in the western direction? The reasons for the defeat of Russia in the Livonian War.
3. Tell us about Yermak's campaign to Western Siberia and its significance.
Structural and chronological schemes
1.
he eldest son of the Grand
Duke of Moscow Vasily III and Elena Glinskaya. On the paternal
side, he came from the MOSCOW branch of the Rurik dynasty, on the
maternal side from Mamai, who was considered the ancestor of the
Lithuanian princes Glinsky. Paternal grandmother, Sophia
Palaeologus, was from a family of Byzantine emperors.
In January 1547, Ivan IV
announced to the boyars and Metropolitan Macarius that he wanted to
marry and accept the new title of tsar. On January 16, 1547, Ivan's
solemn coronation took place in the Assumption Cathedral of the
Moscow Kremlin. on his head the cap of Monomakh. The
head of the church blessed and clothed
In
June 1547, a strong fire broke out in Moscow. The flames raged for
two days. The city was almost completely burned out. Ivan IV and
his entourage, fleeing smoke and fire, hid in the village of
Vorobyov. They looked for the cause of the fire in the actions of
real persons. Rumors spread that the fire was the work of the
Glinskys, with whose name the people associated the difficult years
of boyar rule.
A veche
gathered in the Kremlin on the square near the Assumption Cathedral.
One of the Glinskys was torn to pieces by the rebellious people.
The yards of their supporters and relatives were burned and
plundered
"And
fear enter into my soul and trembling into my bones." Ivan I -
later recalled with big
the
government succeeded in suppressing the uprising through labor.
