МЕЩАНЕ Более
50% жителей городов составляли податное
население и платили государству подати
и выполняли повинности. различные
КРЕПОСТНЫЕ КРЕСТЬЯНЕ 1. Помещичьи
(частновладельческие) - делились на: а)
барщинных; б) оброчных; 2. Государственные
- проживали на государственных землях,
платили оброки несли повинности в
пользу государства - ПОДУШНую подать,
рекрутскую повинность, натуральные и
денежные налоги: 3.
Удельные - принадлежали. императорской
фамилии.
merchants
clergy
NOBILITY -Decree
increasing the ranks, for obtaining the noble title Decline of land
tenure, clogging (due to the 8th class of the Table of Ranks), 1845
- raising to the 5th class 1845 decree on resolution of entitlements
"HONORABLE SIR" a
new social group was awarded 3a services and ministry to the state,
writers, children of PERSONAL nobles, children of priests
Social
structure of society during the reign of Nicholas I
II. Taxable population
1.Privileged population
2.
853 - 1856 - Crimean War
Participant: Russia, Ottoman Empire, England, France, Sardinia. 1833
- Russia and Turkey = treaty-Russia received the right to free
conduct of warships through the Black Sea straits 40s
- the straits came under international control and were closed to
warships, the Russian fleet was locked in the Black Sea. The
pan-European conflict in the Middle East began in 1850.
1828 - 1829 -
Russian-Turkish war Military operations unfolded in the
Transcaucasus and in the Balkans. The Russian army took the Turkish
fortresses of Kars and Bayazet.In the Balkans we took Adrianople 1829
-Adrianople Peace Treaty: To Russia + a significant part of the
Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and a part of the Armenian regions
belonging to Turkey, wide autonomy is guaranteed for Greece; in
1830 an independent Greek state was created.
1826
- 1828 - Russian-Iranian war | Iran-England - To restore influence
in the Transcaucasus;
1826 the
Iranian army invaded Karabakh, through the Tiflis direction
1827 Russian
troops + Armenian and Georgian volunteer detachments - capture of
the Erivan fortress (Yerevan) + southern Azerbaijan + Tabriz.
1828 -
Turkmanchay peace treaty:
To Russia +
Erivan and Nakhichevan. The Armenian region was formed.
Crimean War
Suppression of the
Hungarian Revolution in
1849
Under Nicholas 1:
Suppression of the Polish Uprising of 1830-1831 and the abolition
of the constitution of 1815
Caucasian war 1817-1864
Russian Iranian War 1826
1828
Russian Turkish War
1828-1829
Middle
East direction
Fight
against revolutionary "infection"
European
direction
Main
directions
1853-1856 Year
Foreign policy
II. Independent work for module I:
MODULE I. Ancient Russia and Muscovy (IX-XVI centuries)
TASKS FOR INDEPENDENT WORK FOR TOPIC 1:
1. Make a chronological table "Russian princes in the IX-XI centuries."
Имя |
Годы правления |
Исторические события |
Rurik Varangian "Falcon" |
862-879 |
Moderately aggressive. He strove to expand and secure the boundaries of the subject territories. According to the chronicle legend, he founded the Old Russian state. |
Prince Oleg "Prophetic"
|
879-912 |
In every possible way he strengthened the princely power in Kiev and by force forced the enemy to equal cooperation. He united the North and South of Russia, went on campaigns to Constantinople, made the first written agreement with Byzantium. |
Prince Igor Rurikovich "Old" |
912-945 |
Maximalist. Without much success, he tried to continue the policy of Prince Oleg. He continued his campaigns against Constantinople. Killed by the Drevlyans during polyudya |
Olga "Wise" "Holy" |
945-964 |
Moderate. She strove to streamline the internal affairs of Kievan Rus. Established norms for collecting tribute (lessons), places of collection (churchyards) and replaced the polyudye with a "cart". |
Svyatoslav Igorevich "Warrior", "Bars" |
945-972 |
Really began to rule in 964 Aggressive-adventurous. By military means, he destroyed sources of danger and expanded the territory of the state. He conquered the Vyatichi tribes, destroyed the Khazar Kaganate, fought in Bulgaria, with Byzantium and the Pechenegs who killed him |
Yaropolk Svyatoslavich |
972-978 |
Moderately centrist. He strove to affirm the integrity and authority of Russia. He established ties with Germany, did not interfere with the spread of Christianity in Russia. |
Vladimir Svyatoslavich "Red Sun" "Saint" |
978-1015 |
Progressive maximalist. He strove for the full entry of Russia into a number of full-fledged European states. Streamlining local government policies. Baptism of Russia. Strengthening the borders of the state. |