Formation of a unified centralized state
2.
Centers
claiming to be the unifier of the Russian lands: Tver and Moscow.
The founder
of the dynasty of the Tver principality was the younger brother of
Alexander
Nevsky - Yaroslav Yaroslavich.
The founder
of the dynasty of the Moscow principality was the youngest son of
Alexander Nevsky, Daniil Alexandrovich (1276 - 1303) - to Moscow +
Kolomna, Pereyaslavl Zalessky, Mozhaisk.
1303 -
1325 - Yuri Danilovich Moskovsky
- fighting with Tver for the possession of a label on the Vladimir
table - killed by the son of Prince Mikhail of Tver, Dmitry Groznye
Ochi.
1325 -
1340 - Ivan Danilovich Kalita
- in 1327 he suppressed the uprising in Tver against the Baskak
Cholkan, for this he received a label. Towards Moscow (no war) +
Galichskoe (Kostroma region). Ushichi, Belozersk (Vologda region)
principality. The residence of the Metropolitan of All Russia moved
to Moscow
Sons:
Semyon Gorly (1340
- 1353), Ivan
Krasny
(1353 - 1359) + Dmitrov, Kostroma, Starodub lands and the Kaluga
region.
1359 -1389 year - Dmitry Donskoy - construction of the white stone
The Kremlin;
- 1371 year - Moscow-Tver
War - victory for Moscow -
Vladimir became the hereditary holding of the Moscow princes.
1389-1425 Year - Василий I
+ Smolensk and Seversk lands, Pskov. = Moscow state.
The
second quarter of the 15th century - feudal war - several appanage
principalities were formed belonging to the sons of Димитрия
Донского-
the strongest were Galitskoye and Zvenigorodskoye: the youngest son
of Димитрия
Донского,
Юрию
- he was supposed to inherit after Василий
I according to his father's will, but his son Василий
II was born, who succeeded his father (1425 - 1462) - the struggle
began. The children of Юрия
Василий
Косой
and Дмитрий
Шемяка
continued (he was even a Moscow prince - not for long) - under the
pressure of the Moscow boyars and the church he fled from Moscow to
Novgorod.
Василий
II the Dark to Moscow + Murom, Nizhny Novgorod, a number of lands on
the outskirts of Russia. Moscow has grown 30 times.
Ivan III (1462-1505)
Already at the age of 10,
he became a co-ruler of his blind father. Ivan possessed an
outstanding gift of a politician and diplomat.
The reign of Ivan III was the period of the
formation of the main territory of Russia, the formation of its
political foundations. His goal was to unite all Russian lands
under the rule of Moscow.
Ivan
III was the first to accept the title of "Sovereign of All
Russia" The
two-headed eagle has become the emblem of our state. Under
him, the red brick Moscow Kremlin, which has survived to this day,
was erected. The
Golden Horde ngo was finally overthrown. The
first Code of Laws was created in 1497, and nationwide governing
bodies of the country began to form. Under
him, in the Faceted Chamber, they began to receive ambassadors from
the Pope, the German emperor, the Polish king. In
relation to our state, they began to use the term "Russia"
