3.Приведите примеры сложных слов в английском языке. Как они образуются? Найдите в тексте сложные слова.

4.Подберите к следующим русским словам: обвал, защитный, предотвращать, осматривать, компетентный, вибрация, постоянный, кабель, регулярно, эксплуатация, химический, дыхательный, контейнер, производитель, инструкция, личный

английские эквиваленты, из перечисленных ниже:

to inspect, regularly, service, constant, cable, competent, container, chemical, instruction, personal, vibration, to prevent, manufacturer, protective, collapse.

5.Усомнитесь в содержании следующих высказываний, превратив их в общие вопросы.

Образец: Trench collapses cause hundreds of injuries each year. – Do trench collapses cause hundreds of injuries each year? Trench boxes are used to prevent soil cave-ins. – Are trench boxes used to prevent soil cave-ins?

1. Trenches are inspected by a competent person prior to entry. 2. Electrocution is a constant risk on construction sites. 3. Frayed, damaged or worn electrical cords or cables are promptly replaced. 4. All electrical tools and equipment are maintained in safe condition. 5. Each container of a hazardous substance is labeled with a hazard warnings. 6. Employers provide proper personal protective equipment. 7. The responsible persons store chemicals safely and securely.

6.Запомните новые для вас слова:

trench – траншея

to support – поддерживать

soil – почва

cave-in – обвал

ramp – скат

rainstorm – ливень

excessive – чрезмерный

electrocution – поражение электричеством

to prohibit – запретить

frayed – изношенный

flexible – гибкий

to maintain – поддерживать

to check – проверять

to ground – заземлять

to store - хранить

7.Внимательно прочитайте текст и переведите его. Что нового вы узнали из его содержания?

TEXT: HAZARDS TO CONSTRUCTION WORKERS (3). TRENCHING. ELECTRICAL SAFETY. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

Trench collapses cause dozens of fatalities and hundreds of injuries each year.

Solutions.

• Never enter an unprotected trench.

• Always use a protective system for trenches.

• Use trench boxes or other types of supports to prevent soil cave-ins.

• Always provide a way to exit a trench such as a ladder, stairway or ramp.

• Make sure that trenches are inspected by a competent person prior to entry and after any hazard-increasing event such as a rainstorm, vibrations or excessive surcharge loads.

Electrical Safety. Electrocution is a constant risk on construction sites.

Solutions.

• Work on new and existing energized (hot) electrical circuits is prohibited until all power is shut off and grounds are attached.

• Frayed, damaged or worn electrical cords or cables are promptly replaced.

• Protect flexible cords and cables from damage.

• All electrical tools and equipment are maintained in safe condition and checked regularly for defects and taken out of service if a defect is found.

• All electrical tools must be properly grounded.

• Working with Chemical Substances. Failure to recognize the hazards associated with chemicals can cause chemical burns, respiratory problems, fires and explosions.

Solutions.

• Each container of a hazardous substance (vats, bottles, storage tanks) is labeled with product identity and a hazard warnings.

• Follow manufacturer's instructions for handling hazardous chemicals.

• Provide proper personal protective equipment.

• Store chemicals safely and securely.