8.Какова функция каждой из частей здания? Найдите соответствия.

1. It supports the framework and prevents the building from sinking.

2. It ties the walls and gives strength to the structure.

3. It encloses areas and resists loads from the floors.

4. It divides a building into stories.

1. Floors; b) foundation; c) walls; d) roof.

9.Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. To build a house first … . 2. The foundation is the lowest … . 3. The stability of the structure depends … . 4. Floors should meet some … . 5. Reinforced concrete floors are not liable … . 6. Walls may be of solid or … . 7. A roof consists of … . 8. Slates and tiles are fire- and … . 9. All parts of a building are very … .

10.Подтвердите или опровергните следующие утверждения, начиная свое высказывание соответствующей фразой: I agree, you are right или I don’t agree, you are not right, you are wrong. Исправьте неверное утверждение.

1. The foundation is constructed after the floors. 2. Foundation is made of monolithic concrete or bricks. 3. Framework carries the load from foundation. 4. Floors are classified as basement, upper and attic floors. 5. Walls carry the dead load and the live load. 6. Timber floors are very strong and durable. 7. Walls are made of metal, lime and plastic. 8. Walls enclose areas and serve as partitions. 9. A roof is the lowest part of a building. 10. Roof covers the building and protects it. 11. Slates and tiles are used as coverings.

11.Поставьте вопросы к выделенным частям предложений. Обратите внимание на предложения в Passive Voice (to be + V³).

1. A building consists of foundation and framework. 2. It is made of monolithic concrete or bricks. 3. Foundation supports the framework. 4. The framework carries the load from the roof and floors. 5. Floors carry the dead load and the live load. 6. Floors are classified as basement floors, upper floors and attic floors. 7. Walls are made of wood, brick, stone, concrete, reinforced concrete. 8. The function of the walls is to enclose areas, to resist loads from the floors or to serve as partitions inside the building. 9. Roof ties the walls. 10. Slates and tiles are largely used as coverings.

12.Составьте план к тексту Parts of a Building. В плане не забудьте отразить функции различных частей здания, строительные материалы, необходимые для их построения, требования, предъявляемые к частям здания.

1. The function of the foundation.

2. … .

13.Сделайте небольшое выступление о различных частях здания. Для своего рассказа пользуйтесь составленным планом.

LESSON 3. TYPES OF BUILDINGS

Грамматика: Modal Verbs, Tag-questions.

Словообразование: однокоренные слова.

Текст: Types of Buildings.

Упражнения

1.Обратите внимание на чтение буквы “c”. Сделайте соответствующий вывод.

Embrace, reinforced, ceiling, cellar, celluloid, cement, centre, centimetre, central, ceramic, century, certainly.

Include, incombustible, according, construction, classified, covered, consider, concrete, consist, conductor, economical, brick, function, enclose, excavation, contact, carry.

2.Найдите в каждом ряду слово, перевод которого дан в начале ряда, опираясь на морфологический состав слова.

Высота	a) high	b) height	c) highly
Разделять	a) divide	b) division	c) divided
Покрытие	a) cover	b) covering	c) covered
Конструкция	a) construct	b) construction	c) constructive
Структурный	a) structural	b) structure	c) structures
Защищать	a) protection	b) protective	c) protect