- •Нефть и газ
- •I. Read the words with the following sounds:
- •Reading Natural Resources in Great Britain Part I
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Find the word or word combination with the general meaning.
- •II. Match a noun with a compatible word under the line:
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Use the prompts to make sentences, as in the example.
- •II. Fill in the correct present simple form of the verbs in brackets.
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the correct present simple form of the verbs.
- •IV. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
- •The City of Omsk
- •I. Read the words with the following sounds:
- •II. Learn the words from the vocabulary.
- •Reading Natural resources in Great Britain Part II
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Which word or word combination is the odd one out? Why?
- •II. Match a line in a to a line in b to form the word combinations.
- •III. True or false.
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Put the verbs below into the correct present continuous form as in the example:
- •II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple or present continuous.
- •III. Choose the correct sentence.
- •IV. Correct the mistakes.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the the correct form of the present simple or present continuous.
- •VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple or present continuous.
- •I. Read the words with the following sounds:
- •IV. Read the sentences about the uk. Make sentences about your country.
- •V. Read the text about Khaled Saleh. He is a technician in a big oil company. Where is he now?
- •VI. Read about the uk. Is your country similar or different?
- •VII. Read the text and do the tasks. Upstream and Downstream
- •Reading
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Match a word in column a with a word in column b.
- •II. Match the term from the text with its definition.
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Is a word or phrase in bold correct?
- •II. Which word or phrase is correct? In some cases two options are correct.
- •III. Write a form of must, have to, need or need to in each gap to complete the sentences. If more than one possibility is correct, write all possibilities.
- •IV. Complete each second sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
- •I. Read the words with the following sounds:
- •Reading How to Find Oil Traps and a Typical Drilling Crew
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Match the term from the text with its definitions.
- •II. Match the jobs with the descriptions.
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Use the words in the box only once to complete the sentences in Table a. The meaning of the sentences in Table b will help you.
- •II. Write a modal or semi-modal in each gap to replace the phrase in brackets. Add any other words you need.
- •III. Choose the correct answer.
- •IV. Write one word in each gap.
- •I. Read the words with the following sounds:
- •II. Use the information in the box to ask and answer questions about Igor Kinsky.
- •III. Read the text and complete the table below.
- •Reading The Distribution System
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Match the term from the text with its definitions.
- •II. Read the text.
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Circle the correct word or phrase.
- •II. Rewrite correctly. Change the words or phrases in bold.
- •III. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •Нефть и газ
- •08.02.08 «Монтаж и эксплуатация оборудования и систем газоснабжения»
- •394006 Воронеж, ул. 20-летия Октября, 84
I. Read the words with the following sounds:
[ei] – lake, make, made, take, plane, pavement, disintegration, foundation, way, day, lay, detail, maintain, aim.
[x] -– traffic, passenger, factor, transport, mathematical.
[R] -– mark, are, part, car, large, far, marsh.
[ J] - speed, mean, wheel, lead, vehicle.
II. Learn the words from the vocabulary.
1. occur, v [q`kW] – встречаться. попадаться
2. fuel, n [`fjuql] – топливо
3. renewable, a [rI`nju(:)qbl] восполняемый, возобновляемый
4. non-renewable, a [ˋnOnrI`Nju(:)qbl] – невосполнимый, невозобновляемый
5. care, n [kFq] – внимание
6. sustainably, adv [sqs`teInqblI] – непрерывно, устойчиво
7. fixed amount [q`maunt] –ограниченное количество
8. fossil, a [`fOsl] — ископаемый
9. petroleum, n [pI`trquljqm] – нефть
10. dinosaur, n [`daInqsL] – динозавр
11. trap, v [`trxp] - задерживать
12. odorless, [`qudqlIs] – без запаха
13. supply, n [`sqplaI] – запасы
14. silica, n [`sIlIkq] – кремнезем, кварц
Ш. Translate into English.
1. Грибы в этом лесу встречаются не часто. 2. Автомобиль заправляют бензином, который делают из нефти. 3. Необходимо уделять внимание тому, чтобы деревья в саду хорошо росли. 4. Мы сделали хорошие запасы овощных и фруктовых консервов на зиму. 5. В сети попался заяц. 6. Трамвай и троллейбус – это транспорт, который не издает неприятного запаха. 7. Динозавры были древними животными, а сейчас они не существуют.
Reading Natural Resources in Great Britain Part I
Natural resources are things that occur naturally, and that are useful to us. They include fuels such as oil and natural gas, and materials such as iron ore and timber.
Natural resources can be renewable or non-renewable.
Renewable resources are those that are replaced in nature at a rate close to their rate of use, e.g.: plants, forests, animals. Care is needed to make sure resources are used sustainably and not over-harvested. There are non-living renewable resources too such as hydroelectric power, solar power, biomass fuel, and wind power.
Non-renewable resources exist in fixed amounts or are used up faster than they can be replaced in nature e.g. fossil fuels. (Fossil fuels could be counted as renewable but as they take millions of years to form they are not practically considered “renewable”.
Britain’s Natural Resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas – found in the British sector of the North Sea. They are also zinc, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, slate, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica, arable land.
Coal (non-renewable resources). Britain has large deposits of coal, mined for more than 300 years. For most of the 19th and 20th centuries, coal was Britain’s richest natural resource, meeting most of the nation’s requirement for energy. Today coal can be produced more cheaply in other countries and so many British factories and mines have closed.
In 1970 Britain was the third largest producer of coal but coal production has declined rapidly since then. In 2000, only 35 million tonnes of coal were produced compared to 145 million in 1970.
Oil and Natural Gas (non-renewable resources). Oil and gas were formed from the remains of animals and plants that lived millions of years ago in a marine (water) environment before the dinosaurs. Over the years the remains of the plants and animals were covered by layers of mud and soil which eventually turned to rock trapping the remains beneath the rock. Pressure and heat changed some of this organic material into coal, some into oil (petroleum), and some into natural gas – tiny bubbles of odorless gas.
Oil and gas were discovered under the North Sea during 1960s and new supplies are still being found today. Gas has been particularly important in replacing coal as a fuel for generating electricity.
[Источник: Natural Resources. Эл. адрес: resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk›Customs…
(время обращения: 05.10.2015)