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  1. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопроси­тельную и отрицательную форму.

-4 Any visitor can perceive itself a little in their role.

4 In 1960 it was no longer subject to restoration.

4 In last year we began to conduct work according to digitization of video films.

4 The 5 films are already enumerated.

4 In XXI century artistic software finds ever wider acceptance.

  • It is wonderfully to demonstrate the connection of nature, mathematics, computer technology and arts with the aid of the fraktal drawing.

  • To restore the first electronic digital machines for the demonstration of their work is practically impossible.

  • In the computer collection of Polytechnic Museum we haven’t this block.

  • Also in the exposition the dynamic stand of logic elements “Logical functions on the semiconductors” works under control of the personal computer.

  1. Переведите с русского языка на английский:

  • В зале экспозиции электронных вычислительных машин мы демонстрируем посетителям информацию

о вводе-выводе компьютерной системы.

  • С помощью современного мультимедийного компью­тера возможно прослушать компьютерную музыку.

  • С помощью современных компьютеров стало возмож­ным продемонстрировать действие отдельных меха­низмов.

  • Первый язык алгоритма был «фортран».

  1. Сделайте сообщение по теме: “Modern Computer Usage for Keeping the Computer Technology History”.

TEXT № 5

  1. Активные слова

Слово

Перевод

Предложение

a microprocessor

микропроцессор

The Altair incorporated one of the first sinsle-chip micronracessor— a semiconductor chip, that contained all the basic circuits needed to do calculations — called the Intel 8080.

to do calculations

делать расчеты, вычисления

to motivate

побуждать

Researchers today are proceeding in the same spirit that motivated Kay and his Xerox PARC colleagues in the 1970s: to make information more accessible to ordinary people.

an invention

изобретение

It is impossible to predict the invention that, like the Altair, crystallize new approaches in a way that captures people's imagination.

electronics

электроника

That happened inauspiciously in January 1975, when the magazine Popular Electronics put a new kit for hobbyists, called the Altair, on its cover, for the first time, anybody with $400 and a soldering iron could buy and assemble his own computer.

a technology of semiconductors

технология

полупроводи-

мости

In the early 1960s, when computers were hulking mainframes that took up entire rooms, engineers were already toying with the then —

- ё ,4

Слово

Перевод

Предложение

a building block

строительный

блок

extravagant notion of building a computer intended for the sole use of one person, by the early 1970s, researches at Xerox’s Polo Alto Research Center (Xerox PARC) had realized that the pace of improvement in the technology of semiconductors — the chips of silicon that are the building blocks of Dresent-dav electro­nics — meant that sooner or later the PC would be extravagant no longer.

an expen

эксперт

Although the work at Xerox PARC was crucial, it was not the spark that took PCs out of the hands of experts and into the popular imagination.

handling tool

ручное

управление

Thev foresaw that computing power would somcdav be so

computing power

компьютерная

мощь

cheap that engineers would be able to afford to devote a great deal of it simply to making non­technical people more comfortable with these new information — handling tools, in their labs, they developed or refined much of what constitutes PCs today, from "mouse" pointing devices to software "windows".

a keyboard

клавиатура

For one thing, researchers seem eager to abandon the keyboard and monitor that are the PCs trademarks.

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