- •Черкаський державний бізнес-коледж
- •Передмова
- •І. Practical Course Text 1 computer
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •Text 2 types of computers
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Which of the following statements are true and which are false. Give your reason.
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 3 hardware
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Input hardware
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •Points for discussion
- •Text 4 computer operations (Types of data)
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Types of data
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Which of the following statements are true and which are false. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •Points for discussion
- •Text 5 sOftware
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 6 Operating systems
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 7 the history of development of operating systems
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 8 writing a program
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Programming languages
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •Internet- Voice recognition takes off
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 9 jobs in computing
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Jobs in computing
- •Computers and jobs: new ways, new profiles
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out these jobs under the heading that best describes their function
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word-combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word-combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions:
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 10 types of network
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 11 Faces of the Internet
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •What the Internet is
- •Getting connected (підключення)
- •Components of the Internet
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Choose what Internet system these people should use.
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 12
- •I. Read and translate the text What an email is
- •Anatomy of an email
- •Mailing lists and newsgroups
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Find words that match these definitions.
- •X. A manager is giving his colleagues some advice on how to prevent spam. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 13
- •Introduction to the www
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 14 the importance of Internet security
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Internet crime(злочин)
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •Points for discussion
- •Text 15 featuers and functions of mobile phones
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Mobile phones: definition (визначення) and technology
- •A brief (коротка) history
- •Features and functions
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word-combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word-combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions:
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Match the cnet.Com phone reviews (1-5) to the descriptions of users who might be interested in them (a-e).
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 16 choosing a computer
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •How to make the right decision ( Як прийняти правильне рішення)
- •Comparing qualities
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •II. Gramar Course займенник (the pronoun)
- •Особові займенники (Personal pronouns)
- •Відмінювання особових займенників
- •Присвійні займенники (Possessive pronouns)
- •Форми присвійних займенників
- •Вказівні займенники (Demonstrative Pronouns)
- •Питальні займенники (Interrogative Pronouns)
- •Зворотні займенники (Reflexive Pronouns)
- •Наказовий спосіб (the imperative mood)
- •Відмінювання дієслова to be (the verb to be)
- •Скорочення
- •Числівник (the numeral)
- •Числівники від 100 і більше:
- •Як читати дати?
- •1900 - Nineteen hundred, in (the year) nineteen hundred
- •2000 - Two thousand, in (the year) two thousand
- •1905 – Nineteen(hundred and) five, in (the year) nineteen five
- •Як читаються дробові числівники?
- •Для визначення часу
- •Відрізки часу
- •Множина іменників
- •Присвійний відмінок іменників (The Possessive Case)
- •Безособові і неозначено-особові речення (Impersonal Sentences)
- •Артикль (the article)
- •Неозначений артикль a (an) (The Indefinite Article a(an))
- •I like coffee and tea. Friendship is very important in our life.
- •I told Jane about that.
- •Означений артикль the (The Definite Article the)
- •Означений артикль вживається:
- •I don't know the name of this pupil.
- •Географічні назви і артикль
- •Зворот there is / there are
- •Займенники little, much та few, many і займенникові вирази а little та а few (Quantitative pronouns)
- •I have a few friends in Minsk.
- •I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •Ступені порівняння прикметників і прислівників (degrees of comparison)
- •Прийменник (the preposition) Прийменники місця
- •Прийменники руху
- •Прийменники часу
- •Інші прийменники
- •4. Розділове питання (Tail Question)
- •Неозначені займенники some, any, заперечний займенник
- •Модальні дієслова та їх еквіваленти
- •Модальне дієслово must
- •Модальне дієслово need
- •Часи англійського дієслова
- •Форми дієслова в Past Indefinite
- •Правильні і неправильні дієслова (Regular and Irregular Verbs)
- •Форми дієслова в Future Indefinite
- •Future Simple/ Present Simple
- •Група часових форм Continuous
- •Форми дієслова в Present Continuous
- •Present Simple/ Present Continuous
- •Future Simple/ Present Simple/ Present Continuous
- •Форми дієслова в Past Continuous
- •Форми дієслова в Future Continuous
- •Група часових форм Perfect
- •Present Perfect
- •Форми дієслова в Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect/ Past Simple
- •Past Perfect Форми дієслова в Past Perfect
- •Past Simple/ Past Perfect
- •Future Perfect Форми дієслова в Future Perfect
- •Вправи на всі вивчені часи (активний стан дієслова)
- •1) Present Indefinite
- •2) Past Indefinite
- •3) Future Indefinite
- •Підрядні речення умови і часу, дія яких віднесена до майбутнього
- •Узгодження часів (the sequence of tenses)
- •Пасивний стан дієслова (the passive voice)
- •(Пасивний стан дієслова)
- •III. Supplementary text I
- •Input devices
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Interacting with your computer
- •Voice input
- •II. Which input device would you use for these tasks?
- •III. Complete each sentence by choosing from the following devices: touch screen, trackball, touchpad, webcam.
- •IV. Identify the keys described below (use the paragraph ”The Keyboard” to help you).
- •V. Complete these sentences with the correct “mouse action” (use the paragraph ”The Mouse” to help you).
- •Text II printers
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Complete these sentences with words from the paragraph “Technical details”.
- •III. Choose the most appropriate type of printer for these situations.
- •IV. Find terms which correspond to these definitions.
- •Text III display screens
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Read and correct these false statements (use the paragraph ”crTs and lcDs “ to help you).
- •III. Match each term with the correct definition.
- •Text IV Multimedia
- •I. Read and ranslate the text.
- •II. Look at the text and find the following.
- •III. Complete the sentences with words from the text.
- •IV. Complete the article with the words from the box.
- •Video Games
- •Text V types of ict systems
- •I. Read and ranslate the text.
- •Ict systems: components and functions
- •II. How would you define the following systems? Use the words in part II.
- •III. Find the equivalents (use part III).
- •Text VI solving computer problems
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •III. Match the pieces of advice (a-I) with the problems (1-9) in paragraph 2
- •IV. Here are some preventative tips to stop disasters before they start. Complete the text with words from paragraph 3
- •Text VII Processing
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Look аt paragraphs 1 and 2. Then match the sentence beginnings (1-6) with the correct endings (a-f)
- •III. Read this product description and answer the questions below
- •Text VIII storage and memory
- •Read and translate the text
- •II. Read paragraph 1. Choose a term from this box to complete the sentences below
- •III. Look at the text and find:
- •IV. Complete this product description with words from paragraph 2
- •Text IX types of graphics software
- •Read and translate the text
- •II. Read the text and decide which type of graphics software is best for these users
- •III. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •IV. Look at the Windows Paint toolbox and find the tools that match these definitions
- •Text X web chatting and conferencing
- •Read and translate the text
- •Irc and web chat
- •Instant messaging
- •Video and voice calls
- •Virtual worlds
- •II. Solve the clues and complete the puzzle with words from the opposite page.
- •III. Complete the sentences below with words from the box.
- •Рекомендована література
- •Григораш Олександр Анатолійович
- •Редактор н.А. Азьмук
- •18000, М. Черкаси, вул. Смілянська,2
Text 7 the history of development of operating systems
I. Read and translate the text
When computers were first introduced (запроваджені) in the 1940’s and 50’s, every program written had to provide (забезпечити) instructions that told the computer how to use devices (пристрої )such as the printer, how to store(зберігати) information on a disk, as well as how to perform (виконати) several other tasks not necessarily related to the program. The additional (додаткові) program instructions for working with hardware devices were very “complex” and time-consuming (поглинаючий багато часу). Programmers soon realized it would be smarter to develop one program that could control the computer’s hardware, which others programs could have used when they needed it. With that, the first operating system (операційна система) was born.
Today, operating systems control and manage (управляти) the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse. They also provide disk management by letting (надаючи можливість) you store information in files. The operating system also lets you run programs such as the basic word processor. Lastly, the operating system provides several of its own commands that help you to use the computer.
DOS is the most commonly used PC operating system. DOS is an abbreviation (скорочення) for disk operating system. DOS was developed by a company named Microsoft. MS-DOS is an abbreviation for “Microsoft DOS”. When IBM first released (випускати) the IBM PC in 1981, IBM licensed DOS from Microsoft for use on the PC and called it PC-DOS. From the users perspective (погляд), PC-DOS and MS-DOS are the same, each providing the same capabilities (можливості) and commands.
The version of DOS release in 1981 was 1.0. Over the past decades, DOS has undergone several changes (зазнала деяких змін). Each time the DOS developers release a new version, they increase (збільшують) the version number.
Windows NT (new technology) is an operating system developed by Microsoft. NT is an enhanced (поліпшений) version of the popular Microsoft Windows 3.0, 3.1 programs. NT requires a 386 or greater and 8 Mb of RAM. For the best NT performance, you have to use a 486 with about 16 Mb or higher. Unlike (на відміну від) the Windows, which runs on top of DOS, Windows NT is an operating system itself. However, NT is DOS compatible. The advantage (перевага) of using NT over Windows is that NT makes better use of the PC’s memory management capabilities.
OS/2 is an operating system created (створена) by IBM. Like NT, OS/2 is DOS compatible (сумісна) and provides a graphical user interface that lets you run programs with a click of a mouse (одним кліком миші). Also like NT, OS/2 performs best when you are using a powerful system.
Many IBM-based PCs are shipped with OS/2 preinstalled (попередньо встановлений).
UNIX is a multi-user operating system that allows (робить можливим) multiple users to access (мати доступ) the system. Traditionally, UNIX was run on a larger mini computers to which users accessed the systems using terminals and not PC’s. UNIX allowed each user to simultaneously (одночасно) run the programs they desired. Unlike NT and OS/2, UNIX is not DOS compatible. Most users would not purchase UNIX for their own use.
LINUX is developed under the GNU (проект з вільного розповсюдження програмного забезпечення) General Public License; anyone can copy its source code, modify and redistribute it. It is used on PCs and in appliances and small devices.
Windows 2000 XP and Windows 7 are the most popular user-oriented operating systems with a friendly interface and multitasking capabilities. The usage of Windows XP and its enhanced version Windows 7 is so simple that even little kids learn how to use it very quickly.