- •Я студент мурманского государственного технического университета
- •Оглавление
- •I am a student of the Murmansk State Technical University. 14
- •10. Answer the questions using the information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs. 27
- •I am a student of the Murmansk State Technical University. Part one. Getting Acquainted
- •Do you know how people greet each other when they meet? Discuss it with your partner and tell your fellow students.
- •Read the text to know about possible ways of greeting and why people do it.
- •Read the following words and word combinations below and try to memorize them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Phrases to remember.
- •Read the following phrases and try to memorize them.
- •Greetings
- •2. Read the dialogues and dramatize them in class.
- •3. Translate the dialogues into English.
- •Part two. Unit 1
- •I am a student of the Murmansk State Technical University.
- •Look up the words in a dictionary, find their pronunciation and read them aloud.
- •Read the following words and word combinations and learn them by heart.
- •Read the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •4. Make up your own sentences using words and phrases from tasks 1, 2, 3.
- •5. Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •Additional vocabulary
- •6. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •7. Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words and phrases.
- •8. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •9. Read the following statements and express your agreement or disagreement. When you disagree give the correct information.
- •10. Answer the questions using the information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •11. Translate the sentences from Russian into English and compare them with the given ones. Work in pairs.
- •12. Translate interrogative sentences from Russian into English. Mind the proper usage of the auxiliary verbs and word order. Compare them with the given sentences. Work in pairs.
- •Text 2 My friend’s family
- •Read the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •4. Make up your own sentences using words and phrases from tasks 1, 2, 3.
- •5. Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words and phrases.
- •Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •9. Read the following statements and express your agreement or disagreement. When you disagree give the correct information.
- •10. Answer the questions using the information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •11. Translate the sentences from Russian into English and then compare them with the given ones. Work in pairs.
- •12 Translate interrogative sentences from Russian into English. Mind the proper usage of the auxiliary verbs and word order. Compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •Unit3 My study at the University.
- •Read the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •4. Make up your own sentences using words and phrases from tasks 1, 2, 3.
- •5. Read and translate the text.
- •6. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •7. Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words and phrases.
- •8. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •9. Read the following statements and express your agreement or disagreement. When you disagree give the correct information.
- •10. Answer the questions using information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •11. Translate the sentences from Russian into English and then check them up with the given ones.
- •12. Translate interrogative sentences from Russian into English. Mind the proper usage of the auxiliary verbs and word order. Compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •13. Read the dialogue and dramatize your own dialogue using words and word combinations from the text and these dialogues as a model.
- •Unit 4 My friend’s study at the University.
- •Read the following words and word combinations and learn them by heart.
- •Read the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •4. Make up your own sentences using words and phrases from tasks 1, 2, 3.
- •5. Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •6. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •7. Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words and phrases.
- •8. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •9. Read the following statements and express your agreement or disagreement. When you disagree give the correct information.
- •10. Answer the questions using information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •11. Translate the sentences from Russian into English and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •12 Translate interrogative sentences from Russian into English. Mind the proper usage of the auxiliary verbs and word order. Compare them with the given answers. Work in pair.
- •13. Look through the text again and make a list of key words
- •14. Ask your friend about his/ her
- •1. Scan the words and word combinations below. Try to remember them.
- •2. Make up your own sentences using words and phrases from task 1.
- •Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •Find in the text Russian equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words and phrases.
- •Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •9. Answer the questions using information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •9. Translate the sentences from Russian into English and compare them with the given ones. Work in pairs.
- •10. Translate interrogative sentences from Russian into English. Mind the proper usage of the auxiliary verbs and word order. Compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •Unit 6 My friend’s day off.
- •2. Make up your own sentences using words and phrases from task 1.
- •3. Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •4.Find in the text Russian equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •5. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
- •6.Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words and phrases.
- •7. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •8. Read the following statements and express your agreement or disagreement. When you disagree give the correct information.
- •9. Answer the questions using information from the text and compare them with the given answers. Work in pairs.
- •10. Translate the sentences from Russian into English and compare them with the given ones.
- •11. Translate interrogative sentences from Russian into English. Mind the proper usage of the auxiliary verbs and word order. Check up on your answers.
- •12 Ask your friend about his/ her day off.
- •13. Speak about your friend’s day off, using as many words and word combinations from the text.
- •14. Write a composition on the following topics:
- •Part 3 Grammar drill Present Simple
- •Past simple.
- •Revision
Past simple.
Task11. Read the following information.
The Past Simple Tense употребляется:
Для выражения действия, произошедшего в прошлом:
I entered the university last year.
Для выражения общеизвестной истины в прошлом:
Petersburg was the capital of old Russia.
Для выражения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся действий в прошлом:
We went to the forest every day last year.
Для выражения повторяющегося действий в прошлом употребляются также конструкции used to + infinitive (иметь обыкновение) или would+ infinitive (часто бывало):
He used to come to see us on Sundays.
She would read tales to the children in the evenings.
Для выражения ряда последовательных действий:
We took our textbook, opened them and began to read.
The Past Simple Tense часто употребляется со следующими обстоятельствами времени:
Yesterday, in 19997, two days ago, then, last week/month/year/summer, when, how log ago…? И др.
По способу образования прошедшего неопределенного времени все английские глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные.
The Past Simple Tense правильных глаголов образуется при помощи прибавления окончания –ED к инфинитиву смыслового глагола. Неправильные глаголы образуют Past Simple путем изменения корневой гласной или всей основы.
To study - studied
To work - worked
To begin - began
To do - did
Вопросительная и отрицательная форма глаголов в Past Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола DID.
Did you go to the sea-side last summer?
I didn’t go to the disco last Sunday?
Task 12. Look at grammar pattern 1 and translate the sentences.
Grammar pattern 1.
They |
V2(ed) |
You |
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We |
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I |
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My friends |
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Fred and Mike |
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He |
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She |
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It |
Они ушли в Университет в 8 ч. |
They left for the University at 8. |
Студенты делали всё, что в их силах, чтобы сдать экзамен. |
Students did their best to pass the exams.
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Не смотря на погоду, Джейн бегала трусцой. |
In spite of the weather Jane jogged.
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Когда он был студентом, он посещал все занятия. |
When he was a student, he attended all lessons. |
Они были требовательны к себе и просматривали лекции каждый день. |
They were very demanding of themselves and looked through the notes every day. |
Она хорошо успевала по математике, поэтому всегда помогала своей подруге. |
She was at the top of the group with math and always helped her friend. |
Мои друзья собирались вместе, чтобы обсудить последние новости. |
My friends got together to discuss the latest news. |
Мы опаздывали на занятия, и поэтому преподаватель на нас сердился. |
We were late for the lessons and that is why the teacher was angry with us. |
Петер редко обсуждал политические проблемы. |
Peter discussed political problems seldom. |
Они никогда не теряли интерес к футболу, даже если они плохо играли. |
They never lost interest in football even if they played badly. |
Я всегда была рада быстро потратить деньги. |
I was always glad to spend money like water. |
Они часто работали сверхурочно. |
They often worked overtime. |
Он просыпался, делал зарядку, принимал душ и уходил в Университет. |
He woke up, did morning exercises, took a shower and left for the University. |
У него уходило 30 мин., чтобы добраться до Университета. |
It took him 30 min. to get to the University. |
Мы извлекали пользу из многочисленных курсов обучения. |
We made profit from various courses.
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Некоторые из моих друзей были очень требовательны к себе и делали уроки регулярно. |
Some of my friends were very demanding of themselves and did homework regularly. |
Task 13. Look at grammar pattern 2 and translate the sentences.
Grammar pattern 2.
They |
DIDN’T |
V |
You |
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We |
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I |
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My friends |
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Fred and Mike |
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He |
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She |
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It |
По крайней мере он не тратил деньги быстро. |
At least he did not spend money like water. |
Когда он был ребёнком, он не ладил со своими родителями. |
When he was a child, he did not get along with his parents. |
Когда он был студентом, он не был лучшим в группе и не знал, что он хотел. |
When he was a student he, was not at the top of the group with his study and he did not know what he was after. |
Они не проводили много времени в читальном зале. |
They did not spend a lot of time in the reading room. |
Том не поддерживал форму физическими упражнениями. |
Tom did not keep fit by doing physical exercises. |
Она не понимала, почему Питер не писал лекции. |
She did not understand why Peter did not make notes. |
Она не пропускала занятия и никогда не опаздывала. |
She did not miss lessons and never was late. |
Они не уходили в Университет в 7 ч. |
They did not leave for the University at 7. |
Он не работал много над англ.яз. и по- этому не написал к.р. |
He did not work hard at English and that is why he did not write the test. |
Он не ложился спать во время, и поэтому никогда не просыпался в 7 ч. |
He did not go to bed on time and that is why he never woke up at 7. |
Джейн не говорила по-английски. |
Jane did not speak English. |
Фред не делал все, что в его силах, чтобы знать английский. |
Fred did not do his best to know English.
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Это не казалось хорошей идеей. |
It did not seem a very good idea. |
Он не делал доклад. |
He did not make a report. |
Моя сестра не учится усердно. |
My sister did not study hard. |
Мои друзья не приходят на занятия во- время. |
My friends did not come for lessons on time. |
Task 15. Look at grammar pattern 3 and translate the sentences.
Grammar pattern 3.
I |
Didn’t |
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V2(ed)
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You |
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They |
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We |
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He |
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She |
She |
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It |
It |
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Their fiends |
Their fiends |
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Ann |
Ann |
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Они не работали регулярно, поэтому учитель ставил им плохие оценки. |
They did not work regularly, that is why their teacher put them bad marks. |
Он не встречал её вечером, он ждал её дома. |
He did not meet her in the evening, he waited for her at home. |
Они не жили в общежитии, поэтому они ездили в Университет на автобусе. |
They did not live at the hostel, that is why they went to the University by bus. |
Мои друзья не приходили на занятия во время, они пропускали занятия. |
My friends did not come for lessons on time. They missed lessons. |
Я не мыла посуду, но я ходила по магазинам. |
I did not wash up, but I went shopping. |
Анна и Питер не ходили в читальный зал, но часто оставались после занятий. |
Ann and Peter did not go to the reading room, but they often stayed after classes. |
Я не делал зарядку, но каждый день принимал душ. |
I did not do physical exercises, but I took a shower every morning. |
Анна не уходила в Университет в 8, т.к. занятия начинались в 9. |
Ann did not leave for the University at 8 as lessons began at 9. |
Она не пропускала занятия. Она всегда их посещала и не опаздывала. |
She did not miss lessons, she always attended them. |
Его отец не любил смотреть некоторые муз, программы, он смотрел только спортивные программы. |
His father did not like to watch some musical programs, he watched only sport programs. |
Они не любили получать плохих оценок, поэтому проводили много времени в библиотеке. |
They did not like to get bad marks, that is why they spent a lot of time in the library.
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Она не работала допоздна, она проводила много времени дома.
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She did not work late, she spent a lot of time at home. |
Фред хорошо играл в теннис, но не играл на гитаре. |
Fred played tennis well, but he did not play the guitar.
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Он не занимался спортом, но делал каждое утро зарядку. |
He did not go in for sport, but he did morning exercises every morning.
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В Университете они не изучали французский язык, они учили английский. |
They did not study French at the University they studied English.
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Вечером мы не делали уроки, мы ходили гулять. |
In the evening we did not do homework, we went for a walk. |
Он не делал доклад, он писал сочинение. |
He did not make report, he wrote the composition. |
Они не приходили на занятия, они всегда их пропускали. |
They did not come for classes, they always missed them. |
Они не одалживали деньги, они только давали советы. |
They did not lend money, they only gave advice. |
Task 16. Look at grammar pattern 3 and translate the sentences.
Grammar pattern 3.
DID |
They |
V |
? |
You |
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We |
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I |
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My friends |
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Fred and Mike |
Translate the following sentences.
Вы делали домашнее задание? |
Did you do homework? |
Твой друг посещал занятия? |
Did your friend attend lessons? |
Их родственники уезжали из Мурманска? |
Did their relatives leave Murmansk? |
Студенты просматривали лекции? |
Did students look through summaries? |
Ты перевёл текст с английского на русский? |
Did you translate the text from English into Russian? |
Ты был готов к уроку? |
6. Were you ready for the lesson? |
Этот студент всегда выглядел неряшливым? |
Did this student always look scruffy? |
Питер и Макс слушали лекции ? |
Did Peter and Max listen to the lectures? |
У них уходило много времени, чтобы добраться до Университета? |
Did it take them much time to get to the University? |
Они ездили на машине или ходили пешком? |
Did they go by car or go on food? |
Вы получали много знаний? |
Did you get much knowledge? |
Ваши друзья хорошо ладили? |
Did your friends get along fine? |
Твои родители выглядели на свой возраст? |
Did your parents look their age? |
Дети всегда занимались спортом? |
Did children always go in for sport? |
Вы не пропускали уроки Англ.яз.? |
Did you miss English lessons? |
Они ждали с нетерпением летних каникул? |
Did they look forward to summer holidays? |
Она готовила себе завтрак? |
Did she cook her breakfast? |
Ты делал домашнее задание перед ужином? |
Did you do your homework before supper? |
Анна приходила на занятия вовремя? |
Did Ann come for lessons on time? |
Тебе нравилось ходить в спорт зал? |
Did you like to go to the gym? |
Task 17. Look at grammar pattern 4 and translate the sentences.
Grammar pattern 4.
(WH) |
DID
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They |
V |
? |
You |
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We |
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I |
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He |
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she |
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It |
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My friends |
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Ann |
Translate the following sentences.
Где он учился в прошлом году? |
Where did he study last year? |
Куда они ездили на прошлой неделе? |
Where did they go last week? |
Кого ваша сестра пригласила на вечеринку? |
Whom did your sister invite to the party? |
Сколько экзаменов они сдавали прошлой зимой? |
How many exams did they take last winter? |
Чем он был занят? |
What was he busy with? |
Как далеко он жил от Университета? |
How far did he live from the University? |
Почему она выглядела измученной? |
Why did she look exhausted? |
Как часто учитель спрашивал вас на занятиях? |
How often did the teacher ask you at the lessons? |
Зачем ты пропускал лекции? |
Why did you miss lectures? |
Почему они опоздали на прошлой неделе? |
Why were they late last week? |
Как ты добирался до вокзала? |
How did you get to the railway station? |
Куда они ходили после занятий? |
Where did they go after lessons? |
Как часто он помогал маме по хозяйству? |
How often did he help mother to keep house ? |
Почему она ждала с нетерпением летних каникул? |
Why did she look forward to summer holidays? |
Когда ты обычно принимал душ? |
When did you usually take a shower? |
Где работали твои родители? |
Where did your parents work? |
Какие программы твои друзья смотрели по TV, когда они были свободны? |
What programs did your friends watch on TV, when they were free?
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Почему некоторые студенты опаздывали на занятия? |
Why were some students late for the lessons? |
Кому ты помогал написать к.р.? |
Whom did you help to write a test? |