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МУ НАУКА И ТЕХНИКА (по чтению текстов). Смирно...doc
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Eye, the organ of sight or vision.

Eyes are not only useful for seeing. Other people’s eyes also tell us what they are feeling or thinking. People’s eyes express all kinds of emotions: love, dislike, surprise, fear. For example, someone who makes eyes at you likes you a lot and would like to attract you. Someone who makes sheep’s eyes at you thinks you’re wonderful too, but isn’t quite so sure of winning you. Someone who is all eyes is paying a lot of attention to something; her(his) eyes are big with wonder or concentration. If you are keeping an eye on something — for example, a mischievous child or a steak cooking under the grill — you won’t be able to pay much attention to anything else. You will probably even have to watch the television out of the corner of your eye. You keep your eyes skinned when you have to watch very carefully for something that might be difficult to see - when you are trying to find your friend in a long cinema queue, for example. Taking of friends, they are often people with whom you see eye to eye because you share many of the same opinions and tastes. That is why you are going to the same film, after all. When things are not going well in your life, you might find yourself up to your eyes in difficulties. But it’s no use crying your eyes out.

(taken from “Word for Word”)

Exercise 4. a) Give the Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations from the article:

To make eyes at, to be all eyes, to make sheep’s eyes, to keep an eye on something, to keep your eyes skinned, eye to eye, up to your eyes, crying smb’s eyes out

b) Give the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations from the article:

смотреть в оба; держать ухо востро, наблюдать за чем-л., делать глазки кому-л., выплакать все глаза, по уши в (чем-либо), быть очень внимательным

Exercise 5. Match the phrases and their determinations taken from the British dictionary:

1.can't take your eyes off somebody/something

a) to ignore something or pretend that you do not know it is happening

2.keep an eye open/out (for something)

b) used to say that something is secret and must only be seen by one particular person or group

3.close/shut your eyes to something

c) to be good at noticing a particular type of thing, especially something attractive, valuable, of good quality etc

4.have a (good) eye for something

d) to know what is happening all around you, even when this seems impossible

5.with your eyes open

e) to be unable to stop looking at someone or something, especially because they are extremely interesting or attractive

6.for somebody's eyes only

f) to be very surprised, shocked, or excited by something you see

7.have eyes in the back of your head

g) to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone or something appears

8.have eyes popping (out of your head)

h) knowing fully what the problems, difficulties, results etc of a situation might be

Exercise 6. Answer the questions to the article:

  1. Are eyes used only for seeing things?

  2. What can our eyes express?

  3. Why are there so many expressions with the word “eye”?

  4. What phrases given in the article are known for you? What phrases are new for you?

  5. Can you give any other expressions with the word “eye”?

Exercise 7. Make the summary of the information from this article.

TEXT 4

Exercise 1. a) Look at the headline of the article below and say what you think it is going to be about.

b) Read the words and word combinations and translate them without a dictionary:

mobile, a phone, a password, a chance, to chance, a number, a function, internet site, specifically, a document, e-mail, PIN

Exercise 2. Read and memorize the words from the article:

Sophisticated, adj

сложный, замысловатый; усовершенствованный (о приборе, машине, системе и т. п.)

Sufficient, adj

достаточный

Fingertip, n

кончик пальца руки

Suffer, v

страдать

Indignity, n

оскорбление; унижение

Saucy, adj

дерзкий, нахальный, наглый

Distribute, v

распространять

Mislay, v

терять

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)

"карманный" компьютер

Straightforward, adv

просто

Crack, v

взламывать

PIN (Personal Identification Number)

личный номер, код (в различных электронных, в частности, банковских системах)

Consumer, n

потребитель

fight back, v

сопротивляться, давать отпор

Fingerprints, n, v

отпечатки пальцев; снимать отпечатки пальцев

Exercise 3. Read and translate the article: