- •Building Materials and their main characteristics
- •Введение
- •V. Put the sentences into Past и Future Simple. Use the words last, next year, month, tomorrow, yesterday. Translate them into Russian.
- •VI. Learn the new words and word combinations to the text Cement.
- •VII . Read and translate the text Cement.
- •VIII. Work in pairs. Express the same in English.
- •IX. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words. Translate them into Russian:
- •X. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English.
- •Topic Studies at the University
- •IV. Compare Simple Active and Passive verb forms. Translate them into Russian. Give the sentences of your own. Use the phrases, given below.
- •V. Use Simple Passive in the following sentences. Translate them into Russian. Compare the results with your partner.
- •VI. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
- •VII. Learn the prepositions used after the following verbs and their meanings.
- •VIII. Learn the new words and word combinations to the topic Studies at the University.
- •IX. Read and translate the topic Studies at the University.
- •X. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •IV. Work in pairs. Choose the correct verb form. Translate the sentences
- •Into Russian.
- •V. Change Simple verb forms into Continuous ones. Use the words now,
- •VI. Put the sentences into Past Continuous Passive. Translate them into Russian.
- •VII. Learn the new words and word combinations to the text Concrete.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text Concrete.
- •IX. Work in pairs. Say the same in English.
- •X. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words:
- •XI. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
- •XII. Choose a topic about raw materials, stages in producing, concrete properties or wide application. Act the dialogue with your partner.
- •XIII. Work in pairs. Ask and answer more questions about Concrete.
- •XIV. Sum up the text about Concrete.
- •I. Review degrees of comparison of adjectives.
- •II. Form the comparative and superlative degrees from the adjectives:
- •III. Choose the right form of adjectives or adverbs.
- •IV. Read the information and entitle the text. Convert feet to metres.
- •V. Learn the new words and word compositions to the topic Building materials.
- •VI. Read and translate the topic Building materials.
- •VII. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •IV. Translate these sentences into Russian.
- •V. Choose the correct verb forms. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VI. Work in pairs. Use Perfect Passive verb forms. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VII. Learn the new words and word combinations to the text Plastics.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text Plastics.
- •IX. Work in pairs. Say the same in English.
- •X. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words. Translate them into Russian:
- •XI. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
- •XII. Choose a topic about plastics in our life, unique combination of properties, advantages or application in future. Act the dialogue with your partner.
- •XIII. Work in pairs. Ask and answer more questions about Plastics.
- •XIV. Sum up the text Plastics.
- •I. Learn the new words and word combinations to the topic My Speciality.
- •II. Read and translate the text My Speciality.
- •III. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •IV. Choose a topic about construction as a career, builders services in future or demand for civil engineers today. Act the dialogue with your partner.
- •V. Say the same in English.
- •Sum up the topic about Your Speciality. The texts’ review Practise your reading and translating skills.
- •I. Read and translate the following information about Cement
- •II. Say the following in English.
- •III. Give your opinion.
- •I. Read and translate the following information about Concrete
- •II. Say the following in English.
- •III. Give your opinion.
- •I. Read and translate the following information about Plastics
- •II. Say the following in English.
- •III. Give your opinion.
- •Оглавление
- •Building Materials and their main characteristics
X. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
Who are you? = What’s your name?
How old are you?
Where were you born?
Where are you from?
Characterize Voronezh as an economic, industrial, scientific and cultural center
What are you? = What do you do? = What’s your occupation / job?
Do you work or study? Where do you work/study?
Do you follow the profession of your parents?
Have you any experience in the field of construction?
When was our University established?
What is the University now?
What faculty do you study at?
What subjects are the most interesting for you?
What degrees does the University award to its graduates?
What specialist will you be?
Is your profession one of the oldest, respected and always required?
Have you any friends? Who are they? What are they?
Hobby is something one likes to do for pleasure. What’s your hobby?
Speak about your free time activities. They may include dancing, cooking, doing crosswords, walking about the city, listening to music, reading books, talking photographs, singing popular songs, biking, studying a foreign language...
XI. Choose a topic about yourself, your student’s life, our University, or free time activities and act the dialogue with your partner.
XII. Sum up the topic Studies at the University.
Unit II
Phonetics: [i], [θ], [ð].
Grammar: Continuous Active and Passive verb forms. Adjectives. Degrees of comparison.
Text: Concrete.
Topic: Building materials.
Exercises
I. Pay attention to the pronunciation of these words.
[i] Mix, system, critical, similar, typical, significant, gypsum, since, its.
[θ] Thank, monolithic, length, think, strength, south, width, thermal.
[ð] There, their, than, then, without, those, rather, further, therefore.
II. Say, translate and remember the following words.
Concrete, innovation, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, tunnel, bridge, Pantheon,
district, variety, prefabrication, gypsum, monolithic=in-situ, activity,
condition, mixing, hardening, aggregate, factor, element, bearing, main.
III. Put the sentences into Past and Future Continuous. Use the following words yesterday, tomorrow, soon, next week, that evening, at 5 o’clock, from…to Translate them into Russian. a). Make the sentences negative.
b).Ask the tag question. Write the answers “Yes”, “No”
There are two men in the room: one of them is writing something while the other is reading a newspaper.
What is Alexei doing this evening?
They are walking along the street and talking loudly.
It’s 5 o’clock and they are having their tea in the sitting room.
The students are still discussing the latest news.
Nick is telling them an interesting story at the moment.
You are making good progress in your English. It’s just splendid.
She is translating a difficult article from German into Russian now.