- •Building Materials and their main characteristics
- •Введение
- •V. Put the sentences into Past и Future Simple. Use the words last, next year, month, tomorrow, yesterday. Translate them into Russian.
- •VI. Learn the new words and word combinations to the text Cement.
- •VII . Read and translate the text Cement.
- •VIII. Work in pairs. Express the same in English.
- •IX. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words. Translate them into Russian:
- •X. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English.
- •Topic Studies at the University
- •IV. Compare Simple Active and Passive verb forms. Translate them into Russian. Give the sentences of your own. Use the phrases, given below.
- •V. Use Simple Passive in the following sentences. Translate them into Russian. Compare the results with your partner.
- •VI. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
- •VII. Learn the prepositions used after the following verbs and their meanings.
- •VIII. Learn the new words and word combinations to the topic Studies at the University.
- •IX. Read and translate the topic Studies at the University.
- •X. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •IV. Work in pairs. Choose the correct verb form. Translate the sentences
- •Into Russian.
- •V. Change Simple verb forms into Continuous ones. Use the words now,
- •VI. Put the sentences into Past Continuous Passive. Translate them into Russian.
- •VII. Learn the new words and word combinations to the text Concrete.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text Concrete.
- •IX. Work in pairs. Say the same in English.
- •X. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words:
- •XI. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
- •XII. Choose a topic about raw materials, stages in producing, concrete properties or wide application. Act the dialogue with your partner.
- •XIII. Work in pairs. Ask and answer more questions about Concrete.
- •XIV. Sum up the text about Concrete.
- •I. Review degrees of comparison of adjectives.
- •II. Form the comparative and superlative degrees from the adjectives:
- •III. Choose the right form of adjectives or adverbs.
- •IV. Read the information and entitle the text. Convert feet to metres.
- •V. Learn the new words and word compositions to the topic Building materials.
- •VI. Read and translate the topic Building materials.
- •VII. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •IV. Translate these sentences into Russian.
- •V. Choose the correct verb forms. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VI. Work in pairs. Use Perfect Passive verb forms. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VII. Learn the new words and word combinations to the text Plastics.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text Plastics.
- •IX. Work in pairs. Say the same in English.
- •X. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words. Translate them into Russian:
- •XI. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
- •XII. Choose a topic about plastics in our life, unique combination of properties, advantages or application in future. Act the dialogue with your partner.
- •XIII. Work in pairs. Ask and answer more questions about Plastics.
- •XIV. Sum up the text Plastics.
- •I. Learn the new words and word combinations to the topic My Speciality.
- •II. Read and translate the text My Speciality.
- •III. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •IV. Choose a topic about construction as a career, builders services in future or demand for civil engineers today. Act the dialogue with your partner.
- •V. Say the same in English.
- •Sum up the topic about Your Speciality. The texts’ review Practise your reading and translating skills.
- •I. Read and translate the following information about Cement
- •II. Say the following in English.
- •III. Give your opinion.
- •I. Read and translate the following information about Concrete
- •II. Say the following in English.
- •III. Give your opinion.
- •I. Read and translate the following information about Plastics
- •II. Say the following in English.
- •III. Give your opinion.
- •Оглавление
- •Building Materials and their main characteristics
IX. Work in pairs. Say the same in English.
Научное открытие. Пластичные свойства.
Формоваться. Искусственная смола.
Структура полимеров. Термореактивный.
Термопластичный. Цветовая гамма.
Облицовка стен. Многослойный материал.
Суровые погодные условия. Деформация.
X. Work in pairs. Make up sentences from the following words. Translate them into Russian:
1. important, are, decorative, plastics, materials?
2. industry, perhaps, plastics, 1870, dates, from.
3. chemicals, plastics, scientists, from, developed.
4. unique, offer, for, plastics, combination, valuable, of, properties, construction.
5. glass fibre, be, nylon, plastics, reinforced, and, can, by.
6. some, they, in, metal, cases, glass, and, replace.
7. application, construction, wide, have, in, plastics.
8. easily, hot, with, is, covering, and, wall, water, soapy, cleaned, simply, a cloth.
XI. Work in pairs. Translate the sentences into English in writing.
Пластики обладают уникальным сочетанием свойств, ценных для строительства.
Производство пластмассы не зависит от природных сырьевых материалов.
Пластики пригодны для серийного производства.
Некоторые пластики прозрачны, легко склеиваются, прессуются и штампуются.
Такие материалы имеют преимущества над природными материалами.
Термопластик – материал, который при нагревании размягчается и становится тягучим (elastic).
Термореактивный пластик при нагревании превращается в твердый, плавкий (fusible) материал.
В сочетании с какими материалами используют пластмассу в строительстве?
XII. Choose a topic about plastics in our life, unique combination of properties, advantages or application in future. Act the dialogue with your partner.
Model: - What can you say about plastics?
- For all I know, plastics are used as decorative materials and even as bearing elements in some cases.
XIII. Work in pairs. Ask and answer more questions about Plastics.
What is the text about?
What are plastics?
What properties do plastics retain?
What was the earliest form of plastics?
What kinds of plastics do you know?
What are the basic groups of plastics?
Plastics are of great importance today, aren’t they? Why?
What makes plastics so attractive for construction?
What advantages do plastics offer?
Why and where would you like to use plastics in construction?
XIV. Sum up the text Plastics.
Topic My Speciality
I. Learn the new words and word combinations to the topic My Speciality.
Speciality = career = profession – cпециальность, карьера, профессия
Unsatisfied - неудовлетворенный
Practiced activity – практическая деятельность
To take part in – принимать участие в…
A particular sphere – особая сфера деятельности
Demand for – спрос на…
To deal with – заниматься чем-либо
Working facilities - рабочие места
To oversee = supervise - контролировать
Civil engineer – инженер - строитель
Structural engineer - инженер - проектировщик
Consulting civil engineer –инженер-консультант