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.pdfTotalitarianism – is a system of political domination that has become the basis of violence and threats.
Totemism – is one of the earliest forms of religion in primitive society. It is based on the specific properties of certain animals, plants, substances or phenomena of any group of people.
Traditionally – by faith-the traditional Kazakh religion, peace-loving spirit, soul that strives for people living in the world.
Transhumance livestock breeding – is a concept meaning the form of a livestock grazing system, classified either as a special economic-cultural type or as a farm in a livestock-breeding complex.
Tribal union – of tribal tribes is an Association of tribes with a genealogical bottom, based on potestar activity of power and the primary form of statehood.
Tribe – a form of unity of people, characteristic of the primitive structure. It was based on tribal relations, that is, its members consisted of blood, divided into childbirth and grandfathers.
Types of research – there are three types of research: theoretical, empirical and mixed. In turn, each of these species has its own species. Types of theoretical work – a historical and methodological research; types of empirical researchexperimental and experimental-practical (generalization of experience). Mixed type of research includes a variety of combinations of types of research: historical and methodological, theoretical and experimental, etc. The author should determine what kind of research he conducts, as it affects the development of the scientific apparatus of research and interpretation of the facts.
– V –
Validity of the research method – compliance of the method with the purpose of its use: to identify exactly what is necessary for the researcher. The research method is chosen in accordance with the specific research goal and objectives set before a certain stage of the work.
Verification – confirmation of a scientific theory by the whole set of empirical facts that relate to it.
– W –
Watercraft – has been used by almost all peoples since the time of the Mesolithic (around the 8th millennium BC). In each climatic zone, various devices used in water bodies of various types (in lakes, rivers, on the seacoasts) for transporting people and goods, as well as for fishing.
– Z –
Zhailau – grazing in the plain with Alpine or dry grassy pastures, grazed in the summer
Zoomorphic sample – the image of the animal scheme.
Zhuz – the Union of several regions on the basis of a Union of tribes.
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APPLICATIONS
Ethnographic source and method of direct control
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Field diary |
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Field |
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notebook |
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Workbook |
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documentary |
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data |
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Control |
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Photocopy |
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and photo |
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contests |
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Form of field |
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Working |
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Ethno- |
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Ethnography |
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Movies/video |
graphic |
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ethno- |
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informant |
paper |
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movies |
text |
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graphic |
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source |
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Working |
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Record library |
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documentar |
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y data |
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Figures, plans, |
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drawings, |
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copies, tables |
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Ethnographic |
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collection and |
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field list |
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The difference between of Ethnography from Ethnology |
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Term |
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Ethnography |
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Ethnology |
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What he |
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Origin (ethno genesis) of |
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teaches? |
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relationships of ethnical systems. |
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composition, area of |
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Ethnic processes in the material |
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settlement, material and |
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and spiritual culture of ethnic |
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Term |
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Ethnography |
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Ethnology |
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spiritual culture. In addition, |
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psychology of behavior. |
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ethnos's; |
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– description of comparisons |
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solving specific scientific |
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of peoples; |
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problems that are of practical |
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– analysis of the ethnic |
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maintenance of the stored |
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archaic phenomena |
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People and ethnos |
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eople and ethnos |
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features and qualities of the |
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characterization of different |
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peoples and their behavioral |
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the study and analysis of |
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ethnic processes; |
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the psychological characteristics |
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elucidation of surviving |
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archaic phenomena |
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The procedure / rules for registering the collected information |
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Name of the expedition |
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Year, month, day |
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Researcher, name of settlement |
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Signature of the informant |
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collection of |
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materials: region, |
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patronymic, age, |
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profession, marital |
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status |
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133
The procedure for registration of collected exhibits
_______________________________ _________________________________
Name of the expedition |
Year, month, day |
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Researcher, name of settlement |
Signature of the informant |
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Locality or |
Written |
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Place of |
its common |
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about the |
patronymic |
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collection of |
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author of the |
and surname |
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materials: |
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exhibit and the |
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region, city, |
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time of its |
of the exhibit |
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district, |
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manufacture |
and his |
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settlement |
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profession |
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134
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APPENDICES |
APPENDIX І. Scientists |
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Johann Jakob Bachofen |
Lewis Henry Morgan |
(1815-1887) |
(1818-1881) |
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Musa Shormanov |
Herbert Spencer |
(1818-1883) |
(1820-1903) |
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Adolf Bastian |
John Ferguson McLennan |
(1826-1905) |
(1827-1881) |
135
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Edward Burnett Tylor |
Muhammad-Salyk Babazhanov |
(1832-1917) |
(1834-1871) |
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John Lubbock |
Chokan Chingisovich Valikhanov |
(1834-1913) |
(1835-1865) |
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Ybyray Altynsarin |
Friedrich Ratzel |
(1841-1889) |
(1844-1904) |
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Abubakir Akhmetzhanovich Divaev |
Emil Durkheim |
(1856-1932) |
(1858-1917) |
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Shakarim Kudaiberdiev |
Vladimir Germanovich Bogoraz |
(1858-1931) |
(1865-1936) |
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Alikhan Nurmukhameduly |
Wilhelm Schmidt |
Bokeikhanov (1866-1937) |
(1868-1954) |
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Zhakyp Akbaev |
Akhmet Baitursynov |
(1876-1934) |
(1873-1937) |
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Robert Fritz Graebner |
Bronislaw Malinowski |
(1877-1934) |
(1884-1942) |
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Myrzhakyp Dulatov |
Sergei Mikhailovich Shirokogorov |
(1885-1935) |
(1887-1939) |
138
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Sanzhar Seitzhapparovich |
Alimkhan Abeuovich Ermekov |
Asfendiyarov |
(1891-1970) |
(1889-1938) |
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Magzhan Bekenuly Zhumabayev |
Nygmet Sabitovich Sabitov |
(1893-1938) |
(1895-1955) |
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Koshmuhambet Duisebayuly |
Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev |
Kemengerov (1896-1937) |
(1899-1985) |
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Alkey Khakanovich Margulan |
Sergey Pavlovich Tolstov |
(1904-1985) |
(1907-1976) |
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Tatiana Alexandrovna Zhdanko |
Balkiz Khalelovna Karmysheva |
(1909-2007) |
(1916-2000) |
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Yulian Vladimirovich Bromley |
Edige Aydarkhanovich Masanov |
(1921-1990) |
(1922-1965) |
140