Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Vnutrennyaya_politika_Turtsii_2002-2018

.pdf
Скачиваний:
9
Добавлен:
05.05.2022
Размер:
3.65 Mб
Скачать

65.11CJiaM 11 3p.n;oraH: KaK B TypQHH HaBH3hIBaIOT KOHcepBanrnHhie QeHHOCTH. URL: http://www.forbes.ru/mneniya/mir/331267-islam-i-erdogan- kak-v-turtsii-navyazyvayut-konservativnye-tsennosti.

66.11CJiaMH3aQHH TypQHH .n;o6panach H .n;o HHCTHTyra 6paKa. URL: https://newinform.com/4705-islamizaciya-turcii-dobralas-i-do-instituta- braka.

67.l1cTop11.s:i BOeHHhIX rrepeBopoToB B TypQHH. URL: http://tass.ru/ info/3459817.

68.KaHQJiep ABcTµHH o6BHHHJI TypeQKHe BJiaCTH B rrorrpaHHH rrpaB qe-

JIOBeKa. URL: http://www.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/03/05/1596403.hnnl. 69. KupeeB, H. r. 11cTOpHH TypQHH, xx BeK I H. r. KHpeeB. - M.,

Kpac)n+, 11B PAH, 2007. - 609 c.

70.KoHCTHTYQHOHHhIH cy.n; TypQHH paccMoTpHT HCK o 3aKphITHH rrpaB.s:i- m;ei1: rrapTHH. URL: http://izvestia.ru/news/421822.

71.KoppyrrQHOHHhIH cKaH,D;an B TypQHH: ysoJIHJIHCh 3 MHHHCTpa. URL: http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2013/12/131225_turkey_ ministers_resignations

72.JieHHaH rncTeMa. URL: http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_fwords/ 39943/%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%90%DO%AF.

73.MerarrpoeKThI TypQHH, KOTOphie ocym;ecTBHJIHCh B 2016 r. URL: https: I I gursesintour. com/turkey/megaproekty-turcii-kotorye- osushhestvilis-v-2016-godu/611191/.

74.Mecrn 11 poJih 11cJiaMa ~ KOHCTHTYQHH TypeQKoi1 Pecrry6JIHKH. URL:

http://bibliofond.ru/view.aspx. ?id =461036.

75.MwwweBUl./., 3. 0 rroJIHTHKe TiapTHH crrpaBe,n;mrnocTH H pa3BHTHH TypeQKOH Pecrry6JIHKH I 3. MHJiollleB11q. URL: http://ruskline.ru/ analitika/2010I 8 /23 Io_politike_partii_spravedlivosti_i_razvitiya_tureckoj_ respubliki/.

76.MIOCl1A,ZJ;: o6'he,D;HHHH JI}"Illlee. URL: http:/ /www.islamnews.ru/

news-5652.html.

77. HepellIHTeJihHOCTh UE TypQHH CTaHOBHTCH rrpo6neMoi1. URL: http:// www.vestifinance.ru/articles/8045 5.

78.

HwcoJIJle, .l(. 5:IHh1qaphI I .n;. HHKOJIJie. - M., 2004. - C. 10, 13-14.

79.

Hoaul./.eB, A. .l(.

TieHqHK. K HCTOpHH pa6cTBa B OcMaHCKOH HMrre-

pHH /A. .n;. HOB11qeB. -

JI. : Turcologika, 1976. - C. 305-306, 308.

80.Oacen.RH, JI. PecpopMhI CoBeTa HaQHOHaJihHOH 6e3orracHocTH TypQHH B KOHTeKcTe ,n;eMOKpaT11qecKHx rrpeo6pa3oBaHHH I JI. OBcerr.s:iH I I Me)K,ll;y- Hapo,n;Ha.H rroJIHTHKa. - 2010. - C. 41-53. URL: https://riss.ru/images/ pdf/journal/2010/2/0vsepiyn_2010_2.pdf.

81.0MeJZbl./.ettKo, 0. A. Bceo6m;a.s:i HCTOpHH rocy.n;apcTBa 11 rrpaBa. B 2 T.

0. A. OMenhqeHKO; 3-e H3,ll;., 11crrp. - M.: TOH-OcTO:>Khe, 2000. -T. 1. -

c.273.

82.OcMaHCKaH HMrrepHH B XV-XVII BeKax. TipoBHHQHH. URL: http://

www.world-history.ru/countries_about/2205.html.

83. OcMaHcKa.s:i HMrrepHH B rrepBoi1 qeTBepTH XVII B. - M. HayKa, 1984. - c. 157.

191

84. OcMaHCKaH HM11epIDI H CTJlaHbI QeHTJla.TihHOH, BoCToqHoH H IOro-

BocTOqHoH EBpo11b1 B XVII B. l..J. 2. -

M. : 2001. - C. 6.

 

85.

OcMaHCKCUI HM11epIDI H cTpaHbI QeHTJla.TibHOH, BocToqHOH H IOro-

BocTOqHo11 EBp011bl B XV-XVI BB. -

M. : Hayica, 1984. -

c. 28.

86.

no,11;Ko11 110,11; 3p,11;oraHa: EC

BhI,ll;eJIHT TypeQKHM

HKO €13 MJIH

B 2017 r. URL: https://russian.rt.com/world/article/344097-es-grant- turciya-nko

87.noqeMy TypQHH CJIO>KHJia «II.J;HT EBcppaTa». URL: http://www.rbc. ru/politics/30/03/2017/58dcd0679a79470a56b67b71.

88.Pai)yw.ea, E. P. MecTo Boopy>KeHHhIX CHJI B CTPYKTYPe ocMaHCKOH cpe-

O,ll;aJibHOH cHcTeMbI Ha Ea.nKauax I E. P. Pa,zzyrneB I I OcMaucKCUI HM11epID1: rocy,11;apcTBeuuru1 BJiaCTb H COQHaJibHo-110JIHTHqecKru1 CTPYKTYPa. - M., 1990. - C. 99.

89.Pe,11;>Ke11 Tai1H11 3p,11;oraH o6BHHHJI 11poTHBHHKOB B 3KOHOMHqecKoM ca6orn>Ke. URL: http://kommersant.ru/doc/3161789.

90.Pecpepeu,11;YM 6y,11;eT 11p0Be,11;eu ,ll;JIH 6oJiee 11peKpaettoro 6y,11;y1Qero Typwrn. 2017. URL: http://salamnews.org/ru/news/read/257958.

91.PoccHHCKHH rocy,11;apCTBeHHhIH YHHBepcHTeT 11paBocy,11;HH. URL: http://www.raj.ru/?mod=news&id=622.

92.PocCHHCKO-TYPeQKHe 3KOHOMHqecKHe OTHOIIIeHIDI Ha HOBOM 3Tal1e.

,UoKJia,ll; w 28 I rJI. pe,11;. 11. c. 11BaHOB. - M. : Hn PCM,U, 2016. - C. 28,

30, 32. URL: http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/Russia-Turkey- Report28-ru.pdf.

93. PoccIDI H CTJlaHhI BocToKa B 11ocT6H110JIHpHbIH 11epHO,ll;. I B. A. ABaTKOB [H ,ll;p.] ; 110,ll; pe,11;. ,U. B. CTpeJibQOBa. - M. : AcrreKT npecc, 2014.

94.PyccKHH 11ocoJI B CTaM6yJie. M., 1984. C. 61.

95.Caemoa, 11. r. Bb130B Mo,11;epuy H3 QeuTpa CrnM6yJia: ,ll;>KaMaaT «11CMaHJI ara» B o6IQeCTBeHH0-110JIHTHqecKOH >KH3HH TypQHH I 11. r. Cae-

TOB I I YqeHbie 3a11HCKH Ka3aHcKoro yttHBepc11TeTa. - 2013. URL: http:// docplayer.ru/47624896-Vyzov-modernu-iz-centra-stambula-dzhamaat- ismail-aga-v-obshchestvennoy-zhizni-turcii-i-g-saetov.html.

96.Ca11T o Boeuuo11 TeXHHKe. Boopy>KeHub1e CHJibI TypQHH, Hx CTPYKTYpa H q11CJieuuocTb URL: https://militaryarms.ru/armii-mira/vooruzhennye- sily-turcii/.

97.Ca.nUMa.R1waa, cI>. A. JlioTcpH-11a11Ia H ero TpaKTaT «Acacp-HaMe» / <I>. A. CaJIHM3HHOBa // IlHChMeHHbie 11aMHTHHKH BocToKa I 11cTopHKO-

cpHJioJiornqecKHe HcCJie,11;0BaHID1. E>Kero,ll;HHK 1974. - M. : Hayica ; fPBJI, 1981. c. 98.

98. CK.1Z.Rpoaa, E. E. Oco6euuocTH pa3BHTHH HHHOBaQHOHHOH 3KouoMHKH H rocy,11;apcTBeHHCUI HHHOBaQHOHHaH 110JIHTHKa B PocCHH Ha COBpeMeHHOM 3Ta11e: MouorpacpHH I E. E. CKJIHpoBa. - HoBorn611pCK : UPHC, 2015. - c. 63.

99. CMl1: TypQHH B03o6uoBHT B CHpHH 011epaQH10 «II.J;HT EBcppaTa» B ceHrn6pe. URL: https://iz.ru/639065/2017-08-30/smi-turtciia- vozobnovit-operatciiu-v-sirii-shchit-evfrata-v-sentiabre.

192

100.Cy,z:i;h6a apecTOBaHHhIX )K}'PHaJIHCTOB B1'ypQHH. URL: http://www. svoboda.org/a/24472458.html.

101.TeppHTopHaJihHhIH Borrpoc B a<f>po-aa11aTCKOM MHpe I B. A. ABaT-

KOB [H ,z:i;p.] ; IIO,ll; pe,z:i;. ,ll,. B. CTpeJibQOBa. - M. : AcneKT npecc, 2013. -

319c.

102.1'ypeQKCUI apnumepIDI o6cTpe.mma rnp11H:cKHH: ropo,z:i; A<l>pHH. URL: https://ria.ru/syria/20170830/1501354042.html. ?inj =1.

103.TypeQKaH 1rnpa pyxHyJia ,z:i;o HCTop11qecKoro MHHHMyMa. URL: http:/ /www.finanz.ru/novosti/valyuty/tureckaya-lira-rukhnula-do- istoricheskogo-minimuma-1001653205.

104.TypeQKCUI JIHpa ynaJia ,ll;O BOChMHJieTHero MHHHMYMa IIOCJie IIOIIhITKH rocrrepeBopoTa. URL: http://www.rbc.ru/finances/16/07/2016/57898 6d59a7947a112a8ba98.

105.TypeQKHH <l>oH,ll;OBhIH pbIHOK ynaJI Ha 3%. URL: http://www.rbc.

ru/finances/18/07/2016/578c8a3f9a7947b36707a975.

106. TypQHIO He HHTepecyeT BOIIpoc BCTynJieHHH B EC . URL: http:// www.trend.az/world/turkey/2356772.html.

107. TypQHH (,z:i;aH:,z:i;)l(eCT). URL: http:/ /vostis.ru/tag/centr- vostokovednyx-issledovanij.

108.TypQHH ,n;oroBopHJiach c PocrneH: o rroKynKe C-400. URL: https:/I rg.ru/2017/07 /14/turciia-dogovorilas-s-rossiej-o-pokupke-s-400.html.

109.TypQHH 3arrpeTHJia 6ecrronvrnHHhIH BB03 IIllleHHQhI H KYKypY3hI. URL: http://www.rbc.ru/business/16/03/2017/58caf6489a79477a6e39c

4ac.

110.TypQHH OCTaeTCH HCJiaMCKOH. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/ politics/2008/07/30_a_2797315.shtml.

111.TypQHH 110,n;,n;ep)l(aJia KOHCTHTYQHOHHYID pe<l>opMy. URL: http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2010/09/100912_turkey_ referendum_vote.

112.TypQHH CHHJia orpaHH'leHHH Ha BB03 TYPeQKOH rrllleHHQhI. URL:

http://www.rbc.ru/politics/04/05/2017/590af2de9a7947a055dcb041. 113. TypQHH. napJiaMeHTCKHe BhI60pbI 2007. URL: https://www.

electoralgeography. com/new/ru/countries It/turkey/turkey-legislative- election-2007.html.

114. 1'ypQHH. CoBpeMeHHhie rrpo6JieMhI 3KOHOMHKH H rroJIHTHKH. - M. : I1HCTHryT BOCTOKOBe,ll;eHIDI PAH. 1997. - C. 104.

115.TypQHH: HCJiaMH3aQHH rrpHllIJia B llIKOJihl, H '-ITO H3 3TOro BhlllIJIO? URL: http://afmedia.ru/obshchestvo-i-politika/turciya-islamizaciya- prishla-v-shkoly-i-chto-iz-etogo-vyshlo.

116.ThICHt.IH rrpoTHBHHKOB H3MeHeHIDI KOHCTHTYQHH BhillIJIH Ha YJIHQhI CTaM6yJia. URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2017/04/18/istanbul/.

117.<PeoopoB, B. r. 3BOJllOQHH CTpeJIKOBOro op~HH I B. r. <t>e,n;opoB. l.J. I. Pa3BHTHe pyqHoro orHecTpeJihHOro op~HH OT 3apH)l(aHHH c ,n;yJia

H KpeMHeBOrO 3aMKa ,ll;O Mara3HHHhIX BHHTOBOK. - M. : foe. BOeH. H3,ll;- BO HapKoMaTa o6opoHhI CoID3a CCP, 1938.

193

118.Xe3apifjeHH, X. J13Jio:>Kem1e cyrn JaKOHOB ocMaHcKoii .zvrnacTHH /

X.Xe3apcl>eHH. - C. 274.

119.lfro :>K,ZJ;eT l'ypQHIO rroCJie IIOIIbITKH rrepeBopoTa. URL: http://www.

interfax-religion.ru/?act = print&div= 19714.

120.3HQHKJIOIIe,ll;IDI xoJioKocTa. URL: https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/ ru/media_nm.php? Moduleld = 10008187&Mediald = 1406.

121.3p,ll;oraH HaJBaJI BJiacTH HH,ll;epJiaH,ll;OB cl>arnHcTaMH Ja oTKa3 rJiaBe Ml1,n;. URL: http://www.bbc.com/russian/news-39242924.

122.3p,ll;oraH ocy,ll;HJI perneHHe 3aMOp03HTb rreperOBOpbI 0 BCT}'IUieHHH l'ypQHH B EC. URL: https://ria.ru/world/20061129/56185993.html.

123.

3p,ll;oraH IIO,ll;aJI B cy,ll; Ha HeMeQKOro :>K}'PHaJIHCTa 3a OCKop6JieHHe

B TeJierrepe,ll;a'Ie. URL: http://vz.ru/news/2016/4/12/804840.html.

124.

3p,ll;oraH CHOBa Ha CJI)':>K6e «opaTbeB-MYCYJibMaH». URL: http://

inosmi.ru/politic/20160518/236571848.html.

125.

3p,ll;oraH YBH,ll;eJI B IIIOC aJibTepHaTHBY BCTyrrJieHHIO TypQHH

B EC. URL: http://www.rbc.ru/politics/20/11/2016/58316d719a7947311 dec6967.

126. 3pllUXMaH, B. HerroKopeHHbie I B. 3pJIHXMaH I I Po,ll;HHa. - NQ 8. - 2006. - C. 75-78.

127. lOHKep: B03BpaT CMepTHOH Ka3HH BTypQHH IIOJIO:>KHT KOHeQ ee HHTerpaQHH B EC. URL: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/2251582.html.

JIHTeparypa Ha rype~KOM .H3bIKe

128.12 Eyli.il darbesinin oncesi ve sonrasmda ya§ananlar. URL: http: I /www.hurriyet.com. tr/12-eylul-darbesinin-oncesi-ve-sonrasinda- yasananlar-30054684.

129.27 mayis 1960 darbesi raporu. URL: http://www.academia. edu/5403733/27_MAYIS_1960_DARBES%C4%BO_RAPORU.

130.Anayasa degi§ikligi Meclis'e sunuldu! i§te degi§ikligi planlanan maddeler. URL: http://www.milliyet.corn.tr/anayasa-degisiklik-teklifi- meclis-t-siyaset-23 59471I.

131.Anayasa Hukukuna Giri§, Genel Esaslar ve Ti.irk Anayasa Hukuku,

21.Bask.I, Agustos 2013, p. 162.

132.Bilim ve Teknoloji Yi.iksek Kurulu Toplant1s1 Yap1ld1. URL: https:/I www.tubitak.gov. tr /tr /haber /29-bilim-ve-teknoloji-yuksek-kurulu- toplantisi-yapildi.

133.Cemaate yak.in 2.356 §irket mercek altmda. 22 Temmuz 2016. URL: http://www.sozcu.corn.tr/2016/ekonomi/cemaate-yakin-2-356-sirket- mercek-altinda-1325154/.

134.<;:emrek Murat, <;:alkant1h bir Ekonomide islamc1 Siyasetin Yi.ikseli§i ve Dii§ii§ii. Osmanh'dan ikibinli y1llara Ti.irkiye'nin Politik Tarihi Ci<; ve DI§

Politika). Ankara, Sava§ yaymlan, 2014, p. 648.

135. Diyanet 30 tarikatlarla gori.i§ti.i: 'Cemaatler ve Tarikatlar Bulu§mas1' di.izenleyecek. 5 Ocak2017. URL: http://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/diyanet- 30-tarikatlarla-gorustu-cemaatler-ve-tarikatlar-bulusmasi-duzenleyecek.

194

136.Diyanet'in dini imam para! URL: http://www.birgun.net/haber- detay/diyanet-in-dini-imani-para-105498.html.

137.Dii§iince kurulu§lari ve etkileri "KTO stratejik ara§tirmalar merkezi". URL: http://www.kto.org.tr/d/file/dusunce-kuruluslari-ve-kto-sam---

ahmet-celik.pdf.

138.Giindem ba§kanhk tartl§mas1 3,0cak 2005. URL: http://arsiv.ntv. com.tr/news/303471.asp.

139.Hat1rlayahm: 12 Eyliil 1980 Askeri Darbesinde Neler Oldu? URL: http://listelist.com/12-eylul-1980-neler-oldu/.

140.Hatt-1 Hiimayun. URL: http://tarihvemedeniyet.org/2009/08/ hatt-i-humayun.html.?nggpage=2.

141.Hiirriyet, 17.09.1980.

142.Hiirriyet, 28.02.1997.

143.ibrahim 6. Kaboglu 2001 Anayasa Degi§iklikleri: Ulusal-Ostii Etkiden Ulusal Tepkiye. URL: http://www.anayasa.gov.tr/files/pdf/ anayasa_yargisi/anyarg19/kaboglu. pdf.

144.i§teTiirkyap1m1 'Hiirku§'unozellikleri2Nisan2009. URL: URL:http:// www.hurriyet.com.tr/iste-turk-yapimi-hurkusun-ozellikleri-11349023.

145.Karabulut B. Diinyada ve Tiirkiye'de Think Tank Kurulu§lan: Kar§1la§t1rmah Bir Analiz. Akademik Bak1§, Cilt 4, Say1 7, Kl§ 2010, pp. 91-104. URL: http://www.ataum.gazi.edu.tr/e107_files/sayi7/05-Bilal- Karabulut. pdf.

146.Karpe 6. Osmanh'dan Cumhuriyet'e Ayaklanmalar.istanbul, Paraf, 2013, p. 332.

147.Kraelitz-Greifenhorst F. Kanunname Sultan Mehmeds des Erobers, hrsg. und uberz. von, - MOG, B. I, Wien, 1921, p. 48.

148.Madde 301ve Davalar. URL: http://bianet.org/biamag/insan- haklari/71792-madde-301-ve-davalar.

149.Milli Piyade Tiifegimiz MPT-76 ozellikleri 08 Nisan 2016. URL: http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1221859-mpt- 76-ozellikleri.

150.Milliyet, 11.01.1980.

151.Milliyet, 12.03.1971.

152.Milliyet, 26.03.1980.

153.Official Results21October2007 Constitutional Referendum. URL: http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/docs/2007Referandum/Sonuc/sonucgrafik. pdf.

154.Oy ve 6tesi kimin ic;in c;ah§iyor? 4 Temmuz 2015. URL: http:// www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2015/07/04/oy-ve-otesi-kimin-icin-calisiyor.

155.Pars ve Arma Tiirkiye'den diinyaya ac;1hyor. URL: http://www. niksardanismend.com/video/5/pars-ve-arma-turkiyeden-dunyaya-aciliyor.

html.

156.Savunma Sanayii Ba§kanhgi. URL: http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/ institutional/Documents/Sp2012_2016/index.html.

157.Savunma Sanayii. URL: https://www.otokar.com.tr/tr-tr/urunler/

Sayfalar/Savunma-Sanayii.aspx.

195

158.Sessiz devrim. Ti.irkiye'nin Demokratik Degi§im ve Donii§iim Envanteri (2002-2014). Kamu Di.izeni ve Gi.ivenligi Mi.iste§arh&t Yaymlan: 4 Geni§letilmi§ 4. Basia., Arahk 2014, p. 66.

159.TSK'nm yurt d1§1 ban§ misyonlan 8 Ekim 2003. URL: http://www. hurriyet.com.tr/tsknin-yurt-disi-baris-misyonlari-175858.

160.Ti.irk Medeni Kanunu'nun Evliligin Genel Hi.iki.imleri Bakimmdan Getirdigi Yenilikler, Murat Dogan, Ankara Oniversitesi Hukuk Faki.iltesi Dergisi Cilt 2003, Cilt 52, Sayi 4, pp. 93-130.

161.Ti.irkiye tarihine damgas1m vuran mitingler. URL: http://www. haberturk.com/gundem/haber/22879-turkiye-tarihine-damgasini-vuran- mitingler.

162.Yeni nesil ANKA ba§anyla m;tu 30 Ocak 2015. URL: http://www. milliyet.com. tr/yeni-nesil-anka-basariyla-uctu/ekonomi/detay/2006471 I default.htm.

163.Yi.iksek ogretim kurulu ba§kanhgL URL: https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/.

JIHTepaTYPa Ha aHrJIHHCKOM H3bIKe

164.2 560 personnel suspended from duty at Diyanet 9 August 2016. URL: http: I /www.yenisafak.com/en/news/2560-personnel-suspended- from-duty-at-diyanet-2508274.

165.2004 Regular Report on Turkey's progress towards accession. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/ archives/pdf/key_documents/2004/rr_tr_2004_en.pdf.

166.A trip to Silivri. URL: https://turkeyetc.wordpress.com/category/ sledgehammer-trial/.

167.Agoston G. Guns for the Sultan. Military Power and Weapon

Industry in the Ottoman Empire, p. 10.

168.Agriculture and Food. Investment support and promotion agency of Turkey. URL: http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/sectors/Pages/ Agriculture.aspx.

169.Akilli Husniye, Akilli H. Serkan. Decentralization and recen- tralization of local governments in Turkey. URL: http:/ /ac.els-cdn. com/S 1877042814034193/l-s2.0-S 1877042814034193-main.pdf.?_ tid=f2a3a900-9708-lle7-8e76-00000aab0f6c&acdnat=l505145214_0786 a4c37703ceb2bde2ad8d88857df9.

170.Arado Ar 234 (Blitz). Jet-Powered Fast Bomber I Reconnaissance Aircraft. URL: http://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp? aircraft_ id=lOl.

171.Avoid raising difficulties for minority members, Turkish PM decrees. URL: http: I /www.hurriyetdailynews.com/.

172.Bagc1 Hi.iseyin, Kun; <;aglar. Turkey's strategic choice: buy or make weapons? URL: http://tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14702436.2016. 1262742?af= R&journalCode = fdef20.

173.Birol Akgi.in, 12 Eyli.il Doneminde i<;: ve DI§ Politika (1980-1983). Osmanh'dan ikibinli y1llara Ti.irkiye'nin Politik Tarihi (i<;: ve DI§ Politika). Ankara, Sava§ yayinlan, 2014, p. 548.

196

174. Boga~ A. Ergene, Local Court, Provincial Society and Justice in the Ottoman Empire: Legal Practice and Dispute Resolution in c;:ankm and Kastamonu (1652-1744), Studies in Islamic Law and Society 17. Leiden/ Boston, E. J. Brill, 2003.

175.Bohannon J. Turkish academics pay price for speaking out on Kurds 19 January 2016. URL: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/01/ turkish-academics-pay-price-speaking-out-kurds.

176.Brinke Koen. The Turkish 2000-01 banking crisis. URL: https:// economics.rabobank.com/publications/2013/september/the-turkish-2000- 0I -banking-crisisI.

177.Capital, 1999.

178.Capital, 2001.

179.CIA World Factbook, 2016. URL https://www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html.

180.Cleveland, W. L., Bunton, M. A History of the Modern Middle East. 4th Ed., Westview Press, 2009, p. 82.

181.DeVries K. Gunpowder weapons at the siege of Constantinople, 1453,pp.352-353.

182.Economic and Commercial Relations with Iran. URL: http://www. mfa.gov.trI economic-and-commercial-relations-with-iran. en.mfa.

183.Economy and foreign trade report 2016. Turkish exporters assembly. URL http://www.tim.org. tr/files/downloads/Reports/2016_Economy_ Foreign%20Trade_Report. pdf.

184.Erdogan announces Turkish parliament will consider bringing back the death penalty. URL: http://www.independent.eo.uk/news/world/ europe/turkey-death-penalty-erdogan-reintroduce-debate-consider-turkish- parliament-a7386591.html.

185.Erdogan Warns Bank Resistance to Interest Cuts Could Be Treason. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-10/turkey-s- ziraat-heeds-erdogan-call-to-cut-rates-for-homebuyers.

186.EU-Turkey talks hit dead end. 28 May 2012. URL: https://www. euractiv.com/section/central-europe/news/eu-turkey-talks-hit-dead-end/.

187.Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP). URL: http: I I data. world bank. org/indicator /SE.XPD. TOTL. GD.ZS?locations=TR&view=map.

188.Historic inflation Turkey. URL: http://www.inflation.eu/inflation- rates/turkey/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-turkey.aspx.

189.Historic inflation Turkey. URL: http://www.inflation.eu/inflation- rates/turkey/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-turkey.aspx.

190.How does Turkey compare? Employment Outlook 2016. URL: https: / /www.oecd.org/turkey/Employment-Outlook-Turkey-EN.pdf.

191.How Islamic will Erdogan's presidential system be? URL: http:// www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/12/turkey-islamic-erdogans- presidential-system-will-be.html.

192.IMF agrees Turkish loans. 6 December, 2000. URL: http://news. bbc.co. uk/l/hi/business/105 7382.stm.

197

193.Inalcik H. The Ottoman Empire: Conquest, Organization and Economy. L., 1978, p. 198.

194.Investment support and promotion agency of Turkey. URL: http: I /www.invest.gov. trI en-US /investmentguide/investorsguide/Pages/ FDiinTurkey.aspx.

195.Istanbul home to the largest number of NGOs. 1 January 2009.- URL: http: I /www.hurriyet.com.tr/istanbul-home-to-the-largest-number-of- ngos-10697678.

196.La~iner S. Ti.irkiye'deki Think-Tank Ki.ilti.iri.i i.izerine Bir

Degerlendirme. URL: http://www.usak.org.tr/makale.asp?id=ll51.

197.Lehmann J.-P. Turkey's 2023 economic goal in global perspective 2011. URL: http://edam.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Lehmann- June-2011.pdf.

198.Leiden university ranking 2016. URL: http://www.leidenranking. com/ranking/2016/list.

199.NATO and Libya (Archived). URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/ natohq/topics_71652.htm.

200.NATO HQ Skopje. URL: http://www.nato.int/fyrom/home.htm.

201.New Turkish Commercial Code. A blueprint for the future, PWC. URL: http:I/www.pwc.com. trI en/publications/ttk-assets/pages/ttk-a_ blueprint_for_the_future.pdf.

202.Opening Bell: 11.3.2016. 13 November 2016. URL: http:// dealbreaker.com/2016/ll/opening-bell-11-3-2016/.

203.Ozatay Fatih, Sak Gi.iven. The 2000-2001 financial crisis in Turkey

Central Bank of Turkey and Ankara University. - August 2002 (revised). URL: https:I/www.researchgate.net/publication/242034963_THE_2000200l_FINANCIAL_CRISIS_IN_TURKEY.

204.President Erdogan could be using the coup against him to turn Turkey towards full-scale Islamisation. URL: http://www.independent. co. uk/news/world/europe/turkey-coup-president-erdogan-islam-akp- government-a7142836.html.

205.President Erdogan could be using the coup against him to turn Turkey towards full-scale Islamisation 18 July 2016. URL: http://www. independent.co. uk/news/world/europe/turkey-coup-president-erdogan- islam-akp-government-a7142836.html.

206.Recep Tayyip Erdogan: Turkey's pugnacious president 17 April 2017. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13746679.

207.Relations between Turkey and Tunisia. URL: http://www.mfa.gov. tr/relations-between-turkey-and-tunisia.en.mfa.

208.Republic of Turkey ministry of development URL: http://www. mod.gov.tr/Pages/Overview.aspx.

209.Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Undersecretariat of Treasury. General Directorate of economic research. Selected economic indicators. 1998.

210.Rubin Barry, <;arkoglu Ali. Religion and Politics in Turkey. 2013, p.

66.

198

211.Scimago Journal and country rating 2015. URL: http://www. scimagojr.com/countryrank.php?year=2015.

212.Senem Aydin and Ru§en ~ak.ir. Political Islam in Turkey 2007. URL: http://aei.pitt.edu/11663/1/1490.pdf.

213.Shore Z. Where next? URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/15/ opinion/where-next.html.

214. Support for Advanced Technology Projects - SATP URL: http:// www.ttgv.org. trI en/programs/support-for-advanced-technology-projects- satp.

215.TAI TF-X (F-X). Experimental Fifth Generation Fighter Concept. URL: http://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1085.

216.Tax Policy Reforms in Turkey. - OECD Report. URL: https://www. oecd.org/tax/tax-policy/37154710.pdf.

217.Technology Transfer Accelerator Project (TTA-Turkey) URL: http:/I www.ttgv.org. tr/en/projects/technology-transfer-accelerator-project-tta- turkey.

218.The media publicity of NGOs in Turkey, Sec;il Deren van het Hof URL: http://iassr2.org/rs/E010320.pdf.

219.The rise of political Islam in Turkish Policy. RAND. URL: https:// www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_ MG726.sum.pdf.

220.The Turkish economy. Strong but vulnerable. URL: http://www. economist.com/news/europe/215 79491-turkey-remains-highly-exposed- loss-confidence-foreign-investors-strong-vulnerable.

221.Timeline: A history of Turkish coups 16 July 2016. URL: http:/I www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2012/04/20124472814687973.html.

222.T-Loramids -Long-Range Air-and Missile-Defence System. URL: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/t-loramids .htm.

223.Travel time and alignment URL: http://www.marmaray.com/html/ gen_travel.html.

224.Turkey Central Bank Raises Inflation Forecast to 8%. URL: https:// financialtribune.com/articles/world-economy/58665 /turkey-central-bank- raises-inflation-forecast-to-8.

225.Turkey Corporate - Tax credits and incentives. URL: http:/I taxsummaries.pwc.com/ID/Turkey-Corporate-Tax-credits-and-incentives.

226.Turkey coup: President Erdogan backs reintroduction ofdeath penalty. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkey-death- penalty-erdogan-coup-president-backs-capital-punishment-a7178371.html.

227.Turkey coup: What is Gulen movement and what does it want? URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36855846.

228.Turkey Total Gross External Debt. URL: http: I /www. tradingeconomics .com/turkeyI external-debt.

229.Turkey: Continuing Restrictions on Freedom of Assembly. URL: https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/04/27/turkey-continuing-restrictions- freedom-assembly.

199

230.Turkey's 'devout generation' project means lost jobs, schools for many. URL: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkey- post-putsch-crackdown-transform-education.html.#ixzz4N2zqQxrS.

231.Turkey's 'devout generation' project means lost jobs, schools for many 13 October 2016. URL: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ originals/2016/10/turkey-post-putsch-crackdown-transform-education. html.#ixzz4ZF4zOalC.

232.Turkey's Erdogan: Muslim Brotherhood is ideological, not terrorist organization. URL: https: I /www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170217- turkeys-erdogan-muslim-brotherhood-is-ideological-not-terrorist- organisation.

233.Turkey's new curriculum: More Erdogan, more Islam. URL: http:// www.politico.eu/article/erdogan-turkey-education-news-coup-analysis- curriculum-history-istanbul/.

234.Turkey's relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood. URL: http:// english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/alarabiya-studies/2013/10/14/ Turkey-s-relationship-with-the-Muslim-Brotherhood.html.

235.Turkey's first five referendums: A look back URL: http:// www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-first-five-referendums-a-look- back.aspx. ?page ID= 438&n =the-five-referendums-in-the-history-of- turkey-2010-07-28.

236.Turkey's Welfare Party is banned. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/ hi/middle_east/48001.stm.

237.Turkish generals go on trial over 1997 'post-modem coup'. URL: http:/I www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-army-coup-idUSBRE9810B220130902.

238.Turkish students on the move: key destinations. URL: http:// www.studentworldonline.com/article/turkish-students-on-the-move-key- destinations/31 I.

239.Turkish University Links. URL: http://www.allaboutturkey.com/ university.htm.

240.Wendy Zeldin. Turkey: Recent Developments in National and Public Security Law. URL: https://www.loc.gov/law/help/national-security-law/ turkey-recent-developments-2015.pdf.

241.Yali;m Mehmet. Evaluation of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis' Effects on Turkish Economy. Is it tangential? URL: https://www.academia. edu/1564330/Effect_of_2008_Global_Financial_Crisis_over_Turkey.

242.Yearly Average Rates. URL: http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/ historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates.

243.Yeldan Erini;. Behind the 2000/2001 Turkish crisis: Stability, Credibility, and Governance, for Whom? Bilkent University Department of Economics, p. 178. URL: http://yeldane.bilkent.edu.tr/Chennai_ Yeldan2002.pdf.

244.Yeldan Erinc. Turkey and the Long Decade with the IMF: 19982008. URL: http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/2008/06/art-561814/.

245.Turkey Military Strength. URL: http://www.globalfirepower.com/ country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id= turkey.

200