Vnutrennyaya_politika_Turtsii_2002-2018

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1 )[(uzy;tbCKWl ,4. B. Boccrntt11e rype11K11x J<YP;.J;OB B ,l\epettMe (1937-1938 rr.) // l-faae- CTIDI Pocc11H:cKoro rocy;.i;apcTBeHHoro rre;.i;aror11qecKoro ytt11aepc11TeTa HM. A. I1. rep11etta. 2013. NQ 161. C. 19-24. URL: http://lib.herzen.spb.ru/media/magazines/contents/1/161/ zhigulskaya_l61_19_24.pdf.

2 )[(uzy;tbCKWl ,4. B. YKa3. coq.

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H 1958 rr. KpynHbie npoTeCTHhie aKn;HH npolllJIH B AHKape, a B 1964 rr. ;i;o6paJIHCh ;i;o CrnM6yJia. B 1958 r. IlJloi:n;a;i;b IiM3HT B CrnM6yJie co6paJia 300 TbIC. qeJI., npoTeCTOBaBruHx npoTHB y6HHCTBa TYPOK Ha Iumpe, no;i; npoeoKan;HoHHbIMH JI03yttraMH 'YaTaksim, Ya Oliim', 03Haqa10i:n;Hx «l1JI:H pa3,ll;eJieHHe, HJIH CMepTb». B HTore cnycTR Mernn; noCJie 3Toro co6bITHR npollIJio 6oJiee 40 npoTecTHbIX aKn;H:Hz.

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B 1969 r. CTpaHy OXBaTHJIH HOBbie BOJIHeHHR, npHqeM HX OCHOBHYlO CHJiy COCTaBHJia MOJIO,ll;e:>Kb, qTo 6hmo CBOHCTBeHHO MHOrHM rocy;i;apCTBaM DJIH:>KHero BOCTOKa, r;i;e npe;i;cTaBHTeJIH ;i;aHHOH con;HaJibHOH rpynnhI, B TOM q11cJie H cry;i;eHTbl, npHHHMaJIH oco6eHHO aKTHBHOe yqacTHe B TaKoro po;i;a BblCTynJieHHRX.

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nocJie 3TOro B YCJIOBHJIX pocTa HHcl>JIRll;HH, COll;HaJibHbIX npOTHBOpeq11:i1 H cl>aKTHqecKH 3KOHOMHqeCKoro KpH3Hca B 1960 r. Typn;HJI nepe:>KHJia HeCKOJibKO aHTHnpaBHTeJibCTBeHHblX BblC1}'IlJieHHHH BOeHHbIH nepeBopoT, pe3yJibTaTbl KOTOporo cnpOBOn;HpOBaJIH ;i;aJibHeHrnHe npoTeCTHbie aKn;HH.

1 MBaHoBa l1. M. K1mpcKaJI rrpo6JJeMa Ha coBpeMeHHOM 3Tarre I I 1'yp11IDI: HOBhie peaJJHH BO BHyrpeHHeii IIOJJHTHKe H j"laCTHe BperHOHaJJhHbIX reOIIOJJHTHqecKHX rrpo11eccax. M. : Mfl1M0-YHHBeprnTeT, 2015. C. 83-96.

2 Tiirkiye tarihine damgasm1 vuran mitingler. URL: http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/ haber/22879-turkiye-tarihine-damgasini-vuran-mitingler.

3 EpeMeeB J{. E. Typ11IDI B ro,11h1 Brnpoii MHpoBoii H «XOJJO,llHOH,, BOHH (1939-1990). M. : Arl1, 2005. c. 142.

172

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K CJIOBy, OITHCaHHaJI 3a6acTOBKa CTaJia He e,n;HHCTBeHHOH aKu;Hett rrpoTeCTa, opraHH30BaHHoi1 KoHcl>e.n;epau;tteii peBOJIJOQHOHHhIX pa6otJHX rrpocl>co1030B. 1 MaJI 1977 r. Ha CTaM6yJihCKOH ITJIOiu;a,ll;H TaKCHM rrpoIIIJia MHOrOThlCH'!HaJI,n;eMOHCTPau;mi:, O,ll;HHM H3 ,n;eBH30B KOTOpOH CTaJia cl>pa3a «E,n;HHCTBO H COJm,n;apHOCTb».

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HecMoTpR Ha paHHMe CTOJIKHOBeHHR c rrpe,n;cTaBHTeJI.sIMH Kyp,n;cKMX Hapo,n;oB, MMeHHO B 1978 r. 6hma o6pa3oBaHa Pa6otJaJI rrapTH5I Kyp,n;11cTaHa (PTIK)'KOTOpaJI, Ha'IMHaJIc Toro BpeMeHM 11 CTaJia OCHOBHOH CHJIOH Kyp- ,ll;OB, paHee He HMeBIIIHX HHKaKOH ITOJIMTM'!eCKOHOCHOBhl B 6opb6e 3a CBOH rrpaBa. JI11,n;epoM rrapTHM CTaJI cry,n;eHT AHKapcKoro yttHBepc11TeTa A6,n;yJIJiax 0,n;)KaJiaH. TiapTmI 6bIJia rrpH3BaHa OTCTaHBaTh rrpaBa Kyp,ll;OB, rrpOTHBOCT05ITh HaQHOHaJibHOH ITOJIHTHKe H 6opOThC5I 3a C03,n;aHHe CYBepeHHOro rocy,n;apcTBa. 0,n;HaKO c TO'IKH3peHmI rrpaB5IIu;HX KpyroB Typu;HH, ,n;e.sITeJibHOCTb rrapTHM 5IBJI5IeTc5I He3aKOHHOH, a caMa PTIK BTIJIOTh ,n;o HacTo.siiu;ero MOMeHTa pacu;eHHBaeTCH KaK TeppopHCTM'!eCKaJI.

1 EpeMeee ,a. E. Typl\llil B ro,11h1 Brnpoii MHpoBoii H «XOJIO,l\HOH» BOHH (1939-1990). M.:

Afl1, 2005. c. 142.

2 Kupeee H. r. l1cTOpllil ... C. 167.

3 EpeMeee ,a. E. YKa3. coq. C. 158.

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1 AaamKoB B. A. Kyp,llCKaJI rrpo6JieMa Ha rype11KoM rroJie I I BecTHHK MfI1MO-YHHBeprn- TeTa. 2012. N2 2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/kurdskaya-problema-na-turetskom- pole.

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1 3y61<0Ba A. M. «Be3,11e TaKCHM, se3,11e corrpoT11B11eH11e»: rro1111TwiecK11:i1 aHa11113 rrpoTeCTOB s Typu;1111 / / Becrn11K PY,llH, cepllil no1111To11or11H. 2013. N2 4. C. 72. URL: https:/I cyberleninka.ru/article/v/vezde-taksim-vezde-soprotivlenie-politicheskiy-analiz-protestov-v- turtsii.

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