Vnutrennyaya_politika_Turtsii_2002-2018

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1 Travel time and alignment. URL: http://www.marmaray.com/html./gen_travel.html.

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1 Agriculture and Food / Investment support and promotion agency of Turkey. URL: http: I /www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/sectors/Pages/Agriculture.aspx.

2 Economy and foreign trade report 2016. Turkish exporters assembly. URL http://www. tim.org.tr/files/downloads/Reports/2016_Economy_Foreign %20Trade_Report.pdf.

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1CIA World Factbook, 2016.URL https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/geos/tu.html.

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1 Typu;IDI 3anpenma 6ecnoIIIJiliHHhIH BB03 rrIIIeHlill;hI 11 KYKYJ>Y3hI. URL: http://www.rbc. ru/business/16/03/2017/58caf6489a 79477a6e39c4ac.

2 Typu;IDI CIDilla orpatt11qeHIDI Ha BB03 rypeu;Koii nIIIeHlill;hI. URL: http://www.rbc.ru/pol itics/04/05/2017/590af2de9a7947a055dcb041.

136

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1 Jean-Pierre Lehmann ...

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B HaCTOHm;ee BpeMH BHyrpIUIOJIHTHqecKaH )l(H3Hb COBpeMeHHoro rocy- ,11;apcTBa BO MHoroM onpe,11;enHeTCH nocTOHHHbIM YBeJI11qett11eM po1111 HeKoMMepqecKHX opraHlf3an;HH: (HKO), KOTOpbie <l>YHKll;lfOHlfPYJOT BO BCex c¢epax o6m;eCTBeHHOH )l(lf3HH: o6pa3oBaTeJibHOH, ryMaHHTapHOH, pe11Hrlf03HOH If T.,11;.

~aHHaH TeH,ll;eHn;HH Ha61110,11;aeTCH If B Typen;KoH: Pecny611HKe. HecMoTpH Ha TO, qTo ,11;011rHe ro,11;h1 cTpaHa pa3BHBa11acb B npo3ana,11;HOM HanpaB11eHlflf, nepeHHMaH HHHOBan;HH If pa3BlfBaHCb no 3ana,11;HOMY 06pa3u;y, c¢epy HeKOMMepqeCKlfX opraHH3an;HH: TaKaH TeH,11;eHll;lfH He ClfJlbHO 3aTpoHyJia. Typn;HH 3alfMCTBOBaJia 3ana,11;Hhle MO,ll;eJilf, O,ll;HaKO, B OTJIIfqlfe OT MHOrlfX ,11;pyrHx CTpaH, OHa lfMeeT co6CTBeHHYJO ,11;011ryio HCTOpHIO HeKOMMepqecKHX opraHH3an;HH:.

Ha npoTJI)l(eHHlf BeKoB B A1rnT01111H CBOIO ,11;eHTeJibHOCTb BeJilf pa31111qttb1e pen11rlf03Hbie op,11;eHa, <l>YHKU:lflf KOTOpbIX qpe3Bb1qaifHO CXO)l(lf c COBpeMeHHbIMH HKO. TaKHM o6pa3oM, B coBpeMeHHoH: Typn;HH MO)l(HO Ha61110,11;aTb CBOHCTBeHHOe eH: CJilfHHlfe 3ana,11;Horo If Tpa,ll;lfll;lfOHHOrO BOCTOqHoro Il0,11;- XO,ll;OB.

0,11;HaKO ,ll;M Toro, qT06bI IlOHHTb 3aKOHOMepHOCTb <l>YHKll;lfOHHpOBaHlfH Typen;Klfx HKO If HX ocHOBHbie OTJIIfqlfJI OT tteKOMMepqecKHx opraHH3an;HH ,11;pyrHX CTpaH, Heo6xO,ll;lfM KOMilJleKCHbIH aHaJilf3 ,11;aHHOro lfHCTlfTyra o6m;e- CTBeHHO-IlOJilfTifqecKOH )l(lf3Hlf Typn;HH.

npaBOBble OCHOBbl cl>YHKQHOHHpOBaHHJI aHanHTHlfeCKHX

QeHtpoB B TypQHH

IlepBOe 3aKOHO,ll;aTeJibHOe 3aKpellJleHlfe npaBOBOrO IIOJIO)l(eHlfH HeKOMMepqecKHX opraHH3all;lfH npOH30IIIJIO B 1909 r. - BO BpeMH cym;ecTBOBaHHH OcMaHcKoH: HMnepHH. 3aKoH, onpe,11;enHBIIIlfH cTaryc TaKHX opraHH3an;HH:, no11yq11JI Ha3BaHHe «O ,ll;)KaMaaTax». qepe3 nHTb ,11;HeH: noc11e 3Toro npaBo Ha o6pa30BaH11e HKO 6bmo 3aKpellJleHo Ha BbICIIIeM ypOBHe - KOHCTHTY- n;HOHHOM nyreM ,11;06aBJ1eHHH CT. 120 B KOHCTlfTYQlflO 1876 r.

140