8. Времена английского глагола. Страдательный залог

8.1. Заполните грамматическую решетку формами глаголов «to invite» и «to ask» в страдательном залоге с местоимениями I и he:

Время	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE
группа
Simple
Progressive
Perfect

8.2. Распределите данные ниже формы сказуемого по клеткам грамматической решетки. Заполните оставшиеся свободные клетки:

1. has been held, is being held;

2. was awarded, shall have been awarded;

3. will be trained, had been trained.

Время	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE
группа
Simple
Progressive
Perfect

8.3. Заполните пропуски нужными формами глагола be. Переведите предложения:

1. A lot of paper … made from wood.____________________________

2. … any classes taught on Sundays?____________________________

3. The letter … sent yet. ______________________________________ 4. My stamp collection … stolen. _______________________________ 5. This book … written in 1890. ________________________________

6. Yesterday we … woken by an alarm. __________________________

4. Поставьте глаголы в форму страдательного залога:

1. Chinese (speak) in Singapore. ______________________________

2. The Taj Mahal (build) in the 17 th century. ____________________

3. Our university (open) in 1969. ______________________________

4. You (invite) to Maria’s party? ______________________________

5. Passengers (ask) not to speak to the driver. ____________________

8.5. Выберите правильный вариант:

1. English speaks\ is spoken in Australia and Canada.

2. She studied \was studied English at school.

3. The window broke \ was broken by the storm.

4. My clothes made\are made in Paris.

5. The new hospital will open \will be opened by the Mayor.

6. Eric stopped \was stopped by the police for speeding.

7. Where is your car? – It’s being repaired\It’s been repaired.

8. How many languages are spoken\will be spoken in 2500?

9. Baseball is being played \ is played by two teams of nine players?

10. Potatoes are brought\were brought to Europe in 1500s.

9. Модальные глаголы

9.1. Найдите в предложениях модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты, переведите их:

1. Не can’t swim now, but soon he will be able to do it.

2. Не is to participate in the tournament, so he has to train hard.

3. Contests, matches and competitions in soccer, boxing and some other sports were not able to develop.

4. The first step to future sporting victories may be taken at an ordinary physical training class at school.

5. Тhere is another point which has to be dealt with.

6. While in Moscow we were able to talk to officials and athletes, meet with journalists and ordinary spectators.

7. From that time all athletes and their coaches had to compete without any clothes.

8. Artists and sculptors painted wall pictures and made statues of marble and bronze, so we can admire the corporal beauty of ancient athletes.

9. Russian strongmen could lift а log with а dozen people on it.

10. At the Olympic competitions there are 7 judges who may give up to 10 points for а dive.

11. Today skaters must skate the figures ""eight", "three", "loop" and "rocker" ("крюк").

12. Only men could take part in the Olympic Games.

13. Competitors were allowed to grip or catch each other only above the waist.

14. Divers may use only one trial for each dive.

15. Ice dancers may use certain free skating movements which must be brief.

16. Like in baseball, handball players must not touch, grab or hug their opponents.