10. Многозначность глаголов be и have

10.1. В следующих предложениях определите функцию глагола be:

a) смысловой глагол, b) связка, c) вспомогательный глагол, d) модальный глагол.

Образец 1: The work is done in time.

is — вспомогательный глагол для образования страдательного залога.

Образец 2: Не is doing his translation.

is — вспомогательный глагол для образования группы Progressive.

Образец 3: Не was in Moscow last year.

was — смысловой глагол.

Образец 4: Не was the champion of Moscow Olympics.

was — глагол-связка.

Образец 5: 1 am to get up early.

am (to get) — модальный глагол.

1. That was at the 21-st Olympic Games.

2. They were discussing a new plan when he саmе.

3. The state finals are to begin on June, 1.

4. Не was shown the way to the stadium.

5. The 19^th Olympic Games were in Mexico in 1968.

10.2. В следующих предложениях определите функции глагола have.

Образец 1: Не has done the work in time.

has — вспомогательный глагол для образования группы Perfect.

Образец 2: You have to train hard.

have (to train) — модальный глагол.

Образец 3: Не has nothing to do.

has — смысловой глагол.

1. Не has dedicated his life to sport.

2. We had to set out early to get there.

3. They will have English classes three times а week.

4. They said they had visited the new sports complex.

5. Не has to change the method of training.

6. We have different coaches.

7. Не has never seen such competitions.

10.3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции глаголов be и have:

1. Wimbledon was famous for another game before tennis was invented.

2. Table tennis tournament is becoming more and more рорular.

3. In 1874 Wimbledon was а country village, but it had а railway station and it was the home of the All England Croquet Club. The Club had been there since 1864.

4. The longest tournament of the Moscow Olympics was in soccer.

5. Clothes are different for different kinds of skiing.

6. Boots for Alpine skiing (горнолыжный спорт) are made of rigid leather and plastics.

7. Target shooting has been practiced for more than five hundred years.

8. All sportsmen have to skate four ice skating figures.

9. All hockey goalkeepers have а mask for face protection.

10. We are to take exams twice a year.

11. The first Olympics of the modern times were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece.

12. Athletics is not only the oldest, but also the most popular sport.

13. The fighters had special leather straps on their hands and arms to make their punches (прямой удар) harder.

14. At first boxers were fighting on solid ground which was marked with ropes and called a «ring».

15. Two goals looking like football goals are at the opposite ends of the court.

16. The VI-th Olympic Games had been allotted to Berlin (1916) but were cancelled because of the World War I.