- •Contents
- •Irregularverbslist...................................348
- •Unit1 family
- •A)Listentosometeenagerssayingwhattheirfamiliesmeanforthem.Putthestatementsbelowintheorderyouhearthem.
- •A)Lookatthewordsbelow.Whatdoesthesuffix-hoodmean?
- •A)Usesomeofthequestionsbelowtopreparetotalkaboutyourfamily.
- •A)Workinsmallgroups.Talkabouttheunusualfamiliesyouknow.
- •ListentothesongHereIam.ItistheofficialsongoftheSosChildren’sVillageorganization.Whatkindoforganizationisit?Whatareitsaimsandpolicies?
- •A)Fillinthequestionsbelowwiththemissingwordsfromtheinterview.Thefirstletterisgiven.
- •Workinsmallgroups.Whichofthequotationsbelowrefertotheproblemdiscussedinthelesson?
- •A)Completethesentencesbelowwiththemodalverbsmust/mustn’t,should(oughtto)orhaveto/don’thaveto.
- •Discussthequestionsbelowinpairs.
- •CheckyouranswersusingthechartintheGrammarReferencesectiononpages305–307.
- •Foreachofthequestionsabovefindexamplesfromex.5a.
- •6.Discussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.
- •A)Readthedefinitionsbelow.Workinpairs.Doyouagreewiththem?Writeadefinitionofyourown.
- •Ingsowell.
- •Youaregoingtoplayaboardgame.Readtherulesbelow.
- •1.Playingroupsofthree(four).2.Appointatime-keeper.
- •10Stepstoahappierfamily
- •Workinsmallgroups.Brainstormtheideasonwhatmakesafamilyhappy.
- •Readthearticlebelow.Wouldtherecommendationsmakeyourfamilyhappier?
- •Herearefewtipstomakeyourparentshappy:
- •Makealistoftips“Howtomakeafamilyhappier.Ateen’sopinion.”Readtheexamplesbelowbeforeyoustart.
- •Unit2 jobs
- •Fillinthewordsfromex.3atocompletethequestions:
- •Usethequestionsabovetointerviewyourpartner.
- •A)Readonemorefragmentfromtheinterview.Answerthequestionsthatfollow.
- •A)Choosethebestdefinitionfortheterm‘oddjobs’.Checkwithyourteacher.
- •StudentA:
- •Quiz:What‛sYourDreamCareer?
- •A)Readthesentencesfromthequiz.Answerthegrammarqu-estions.
- •A)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.
- •A)Readthepieceofadvicebelowandanswerthequestionfromthequote.
- •A)Readtheopinionsbelow.Whichofthemhavesimilarmeanings?
- •Listentotheinterviewwiththecareerguideagain.Useyournotesfromex.2ctowriteashortsummaryoftheexpert’sadvice.Chooseoneofthequotationsfromex.1asanepigraph.
- •Workinpairs.Discusstheadviceofthecareerguide.Doyouthinkyouwillfollowheradvice?
- •Readthejobprofile.Fillinthewordsfromlesson4.Guessthejob.
- •A)LookthroughthecommentsAmericannurseshavemadeabouttheirjob.Areallofthemhappywiththeirjob?
- •A)Readthehighlightedsentencefromthelastcomment.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •TheBest
- •TheWorst
- •Explainthecartoon.
- •Doyouagreewiththerankinginthelist?Why?Whynot?
- •A)Readthesentencefromtheradioprogramme.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •Readsomecommentsaboutthestory.Whichofthemdoyouagreewith?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.
- •Writeyourcommenttothestory.
- •Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswithyourpartner(s)whatwouldhappen
- •A)Readthequotationsbelowandchoosetherightexplanationforeachofthem.
- •A)Usethequestionsbelowtointerviewyourpartner.
- •Playthegameinpairs.Thinkofajob.LetyourpartnerguessyourjobbyaskingyouYes/Noquestionsfromthelistbelow.
- •A)Wouldyouratherliketobeawriter,ashepherd,aweaveroraking?Why?
- •Listentothestory.Followalonginthebook.Whatisthemoralofthestory? Theshepherd’sdaughter
- •Discursivecomposition“myfuturejob”
- •Unit3 environment
- •A)Completethedefinitionsforthewordsinboldfromex.2c.
- •A)Matchthewordsintwocolumnstomakewordcombinationsfromtheinterview.
- •Workingroupsofthree.Answerthequestions.
- •Useyourbackgroundknowledge,thepicturesandthechemicalformulaeintheboxtoguessthemeaningofthehighlightedterms.
- •A)Readthearticleonpollution.Checkyourguesses.
- •Ozonedepletionandmeltingoftheice.Pollutioninthepast.Greenhouseeffect.Carbonfootprint.Internationalagreements.Globalwarming.Pollutionnow.
- •A)Workinpairs.Usethechainofeventstospeakaboutlostopportunities.Taketurns.
- •Workingroups.Lookbackatex.1andthelessontitle.Howarethehighlightedtermsandthelessontitleinterdependent?Reporttheresultsofyourdiscussiontotheclass.
- •A)Doyouhaveanythingmadefromtreesinyourhome?Sharewiththeclass.
- •Workinpairs.Dothequizonrainforests.
- •Imagineyouarestartingacharitytohelpanimalsindanger.Youhavetochooseananimaltobecomethesymbolofyourorganisation.
- •A)Readtheproverb.Workinpairs.Explainthemeaning.
- •A)Whichoftheenvironmentalissuesinex.1barethemostcrucialforthecountriesinthelistbelow?Whydoyouthinkso?
- •Canada usa uk belarus
- •Australia newzealand
- •A)Readthewordsfromthenewswiththeirdefinitions.Usethewordstocompletethequestionsbelow.
- •A)Matchthefoursentencesfromthenewswiththefollowingpatterns:
- •A)Listentothenewsagain.Takenotesofpossiblesolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.
- •A)Haveyoubeentoanyofthefollowingcountries? switzerland,sweden,norway,costarica,australia,france,newzealand,colombia,finland,latvia
- •1.A)Matchthebeginningsofthesentenceswithappropriateendingstomakeanenvironmentaljoke.
- •A)Workinpairs.Answerthequestionsbelow.Reporttotheclass.
- •Readtheenvironmentalfactfile.Howarethesefactscon-nectedwiththequestionsinex.2a?
- •Canyouthinkofanymorequestionsthatwillmakeyouthinkaboutenvironmentalissues?
- •Therearefoursolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems. FourRs:reduce,reuse,recycle,respect
- •Whatcanwedotostoporatleastreducetheamountofdamagewebringtotheenvironment?Findappropriateendingsforthefourbeginnings. Reduce,reuse,recycle,respect
- •Workinpairstodiscusswhatyoupersonallycandoineachcase.Comparewithyourclassmates.
- •A)ReadthesayingofMahatmaGandhi.Canyouexplainthemeaning?
- •Matchtheactions(numbers)withthereasons(letters).
- •Workinpairs.Decidewhichoftheactionsabove
- •Workinsmallgroups.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •A)Inalltheproverbsandsayingsbelowthesamewordismissing.Readandguesstheword.
- •A)Howdoyouandyourfamilyusewater?Answerthequestionsbelowwitha‘Yes’or‘No’?
- •Usethequestionsabovetointerviewyourclassmate.Compareyouranswers.Discusswhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituation.
- •Matchthequestionsinex.2awiththeactionsbelow.
- •Readyoursentencestoyourpartner.Doyouhavesimilarideas?
- •A)SolveaMathsproblem.Leahbecameenvironmentallyawareayearago.Howmuchwaterhasshesavedcleaningherteeth?Howmuchwaterwouldshehavesavedcleaningherteeth,ifshe’dbecomeenvironmentallyawareattheageoffive?
- •ReadaboutLiveAidconcerts.Howweretheyconnectedwithenvironmentalissues?Weretheyasuccess?
- •OzzyOsbournewasoneoftheparticipantsoftheLiveAidconcertintheUsa.Listentohissong‘Dreamer’.Choosethebestsummaryforthesong.
- •A)Fillinthemissingwords.Listenandcheckyourselves.
- •Dreamer
- •Findexamplesofparticipialclausesinex.1.Whichoftheclauseshasitsownsubject?Whatarethesubjectsofotherclauses?
- •A)Matchtheparticipialclausesexpressingthespeaker’sattitu-dewiththeappropriateendings.
- •SoundofThunder (abridged)
- •A)Workinpairs.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •ForWantofaNail
- •Smallactionscanchangetheworld
A)Listentosometeenagerssayingwhattheirfamiliesmeanforthem.Putthestatementsbelowintheorderyouhearthem.
Ilovetherestofmyfamilyandwoulddoanythingforthem.
MyparentsareallIhaveandtheybothmeantheworldtome.
Idon’tgetonwithanyofmyextendedfamily.
Ifindmostofmyfamilyincrediblyannoying.
Theywillalwaysbetheretohelpyouinhardtimes,andyoucanalwaysgobackthereforcomfort,adviceandhelp.
Mydad’sanangry,overworkedmanbutIstilllovehimbe-causehe’safantasticdad.
Tome,familyisthesafetynetunderthe“Tightropewalk-ingact”oftryingtonavigatelife.
Mytwobrothersareallrightbutannoyingsometimes.
Meandmysisterreallyhatedeachothergrowingupbutwe’recoolnow.
b)Workinpairs.Discusswhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththestatementsabove.
A)Lookatthewordsbelow.Whatdoesthesuffix-hoodmean?
brotherhood,childhood,babyhood,adulthood,fatherhood
b)Addmorewordstothelist.
A)Usesomeofthequestionsbelowtopreparetotalkaboutyourfamily.
1.Whatdoesyourimmediatefamilymeantoyou?2.Isyourextendedfamilyequallyimportant?3.Doyougetonwithyoursiblings?4.Whatdoyouappreciatemostaboutyourfamily?5.Hasanyoneinyourfamilypassedaway?Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?6.Isyourfamilytight-knit?
b)Workinsmallgroups.Tellyourpartnerswhatyourfamilymeanstoyou.
LESSON2:THEFAMILYYOUCOMEFROM
Communicativearea:discussing,explaining
Activevocabulary:orphanage
Аctivegrammar:verbforms
a)Lookatthephotographsbelow.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
Discussthequestionsbelowinpairs.
Whatisatypicalfamily?
Aretypicalfamiliesdifferentindifferentcountries?
What’sunusualaboutthefamiliesinthepicturesabove?
Matchthetitlesbelowtothepicturesinex.1a.
StillahandfulforMum,theWaltonsextupletsat23
WhyIFiredMyFatherfromtheFamilyBusiness
Myfamilyishouse3
a)Readtheexcerptsfromthearticlesaboutthefamiliesinex.1,matchthemwiththepicturesandthetitlesaboveandcheckyourguesses.
ItisnowtenyearssinceAlesyawenttoliveatSOSChil-dren’sVillage-Minsk.ThevillagedirectorhadgonetovisittheorphanagewhereAlesyawasliving.SinceAlesya’sSOSmotherhadroominherfamily,shewenttovisitAlesya.“Welikedeachother,”saysAlesya,quiteplainly,soshewassoonsenttotheSOSChildren’sVillage.Shewasafraidnonetheless:“Iusedtohavevisionsofamonsterflyingoutofthehouse.”ButhernewfamilyincludingsevensiblingsbecamepartofAlesya’severydaylife.“Therewasalwaysalotgoingon,”sheexplains.
Jointactivitiesandpartieshelptoincreasethisfeelingofbelonging,suchastheanniversaryoftheSOSChildren’sVil-lage.“There’sapartyeveryyearwhenweprepareaprogrammetogether.”Raftingontheriverduringthesummerholidayswasaparticularadventure:forseveralweeksagroupofchil-drenraftedontheriverBerezina,comerainorshine.
Shehashardlyanycontactwithherfamilyoforigin,butthatisokaywithAlesya.Shehasmetsomemembersofherfamilyacoupleoftimes,withthesupportoftheSOSChildren’sVillage.HoweverherliferevolvesaroundtheSOSChildren’sVillageandherSOSFamily.“I’veexperiencedandlearnedsomuchattheSOSChildren’sVillage.IknowwhatIwanttodowithmylifeandIwillachieveit.”
Whengrown-upchildrendecidetoreturntothenest,itcanbeablowtotheirparents’new-foundfreedom.However,Gra-hamandJanetWalton,thecouple,whohavebeenmakinghead-linesaroundtheworldsince1983withthebirthoftheworld’sonlyall-girlsextuplets,saythattheycouldn’tbehappier.
“Ilovethatthey’reallaround,”saidMrsWalton,54.“Itwouldbesolonelywithoutthem.AllIwantnowisforthemtoproducesomegrandchildren.”
Allsixgirls–Hannah,Luci,Sarah,Kate,JennieandRuth–movedoutsoonaftertheyturned18,butovertheyearsre-turnedonebyone,thefamilytellsthisweek’seditionofFirstmagazine.
TheonlyexceptionisRuth,whoislivingnearbywithherboyfriendoffouryears.
Fortunately,theWaltonsseniorhadn’tmadeanydrasticchangestotheirlifestyles.
Theminibustheyusedtoferrytheirdaughtersaroundhasgone,butwasreplacedbyaneight-seaterpeople-carrierandtheystillliveinthesameeight-bedroomhouseinWallasey,Wirral.
OnenightIgotacallfromourCOO1.MyfatherhadcalledhimintohisofficewhileIwasawayandorderedhimtotranscribeadictationforaletter.TheCOOtoldmehedidn’tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeanassistantwhenhehadacompanytorunandthathewasleaving.IknewIhadtoact.
Icalledmyfather.Whenhepickedup,IberatedhimforhistreatmentoftheCOOandthenItoldhimhewouldeitherhavetobuymeout,orhewasfired.ItwasthehardestcallI’veevermade,andIwasspeakingthroughtears,expectingmyfathertobeangryandhurt.
Instead,hetoldme,“Iamsoproudofyou.You’reright.It’stimeformetoleave.”Iwassurprised,butIthinkhere-spectedhowdifficultitwasformetomakethatcall.
Sincemyfatherretiredin2004,ArkayPackaginghaskeptgoingstrong.Itwasadifficulttransitionforbothofus,butnowweareabletolaughaboutourpastdifferences.Wegoonweekendtripstogetherandourrelationshipisstrongerthanever.Heisstillmysoundingboardwhenitcomestotoughbusinessdecisions.
1ChiefOperatingOfficer–руководительадминистративнойслужбыфирмы
Findthedefinedwordsintheexcerptsabove.
apublicinstitutionforthecareandprotectionofchil-drenwithoutparents;aperson’sbrotherorsister;centreupon
tobecomeanimportantnewsstory;oneofsixoffspringborninasinglebirth;totransportpeoplehereandthereinsmallgroups
anemployeewhoisresponsibleforthedailyoperationofthecompany;tocriticizeangrily;tofeelthankfulorgrate-fulfor
Whichstorywouldyouliketoreadinitscompleteversion?
Whydidthisstoryinterestyou?
a)Workinpairs.NamethetensesoftheEnglishlanguage.ThenlookatthetableintheGrammarReferencesectiononpages302–305tocheckyourselves.
b)Lookatthewordsandphrasesinitalicsinex.2.Namethetensesandexplainwhytheyareused.
a)Readthestorybelow.Putthewordsinbracketsintotherighttense.
There(be)manycasesinwhichanimals(takein)cubsthat(notbelong)tothem,oreventheirspecies,likethisadorablelittlepig.ButI(neversee)amonkeytakingsowelltoacoupleoftigercubsbefore.
AfterHurricaneHannah(ravage)thestateofSouthCarolina,thetigersofoneofthezoos(start)actingveryaggressiveandwereconsideredadangertotheiryoung.Sothesetwowhitetigercubswereseparatedfromtheirmotherand(adopt)bya2-year-
oldchimpanzee.Asyou(can)seefromthephotohereally(take)parentingseriously.Iwonderhowtheirrelationship(develop)…
b)Checkinpairs.