Раздел 7. Глагол - a verb

§ 1. Глагол "to be"

РАБОТА В А УДИТОРИИ

У

AM /IS /ARE
Students		responsible for public order
British police		kept in the safe
I	Am	about thirty three
Constitution	Is	a Code of Laws
The Browns	Are	the law student
The duty officer		in the lecture hall
The evidence		in London now

пражнение 1. Определите временную форму глагола "ТО BE". 1. Ukraine is an independent state. 2. I was born in Kiev. 3. There are 26 amendments to the American constitution. 4. John will be on duty next Monday. 5. My colleagues were twice in London. 6. Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. 7. Police are responsible for public order. 8. What was that gentleman? 9. President is the chief official of a state. 10. The tourists were satisfied with the excursion

WAS / WERE
They		proclaimed in Ukraine in 1991.
It		so dirty after the work
The barrister	Was	very hot
The uniform	Were	too late to call them
The independence		fair
The last summer		busy with the client
The verdict		great friends when boys
SHALL BE / WILL BE
We		adopted by the Parliament
There		held in Oxford next month
The conference	Shall be	qualified lawyers after the Institute
The criminal	Will be	Ukrainian delegation at the Congress
The judge		sentenced next Monday
The Bill		consulting you in three days

	Mr. Brown	an independent state
	we	the highest official
	the cadets
Am	you	a final year student
Is	they	punished by his mother
Are	Ukraine	the most experienced judge in the court
Was	the boy	a code of laws
Were	Constitution	participants of the scientific conference
Will be	I	a legal adviser
	President	absent last Friday
		present at the court session

I. Mr. Brown ... the chief manager of the company. 2. My cousin's name ... Peter. 3. Our institute ... not far from the mine. 4. My mother's maiden name ... Pavlenko. 5. Kharkiv.... the capital of the first Ukrainian republic. 6. British police ... responsible for maintaining public order and protecting a person and property. 7. The Browns ... from Canada. 8. Several years ago there ... only two faculties in our Institute. 9. Christmas ... the great holiday in the world. 10. After the Institute I ... a lawyer.

II. There ... nine administrative districts in our city. 12. The barrister ... busy with the client now. 13. There ... three branches of state power - legislative, executive, judicial. 14. Congress ... the legislative body of the USA. 15. There ... too many mistakes in your control paper.

MODEL: A.-Is Ann ill?

B. - No, she is not ill, but she is very tired after the work.

1. pen; book, passport, car, sweater, dress, driver's license.

2. married, single, tall, fat, clever, nervous, short, young, old, rude.

Упражнение 6. Вы звоните Вашим друзьям, отдыхающим на юге. Спросите их, где они находятся? какова комната, где они живут?

где они побывали? какая погода на юге?

как они себя чувствуют? довольны ли они условиями проживания?

WAS / WERE
They		proclaimed in Ukraine in 1991.
It		so dirty after the work
The barrister	Was	very hot
The uniform	Were	too late to call them
The independence		fair
The last summer		busy with the client
The verdict		great friends when boys
SHALL BE / WILL BE
We		adopted by the Parliament
There		held in Oxford next month
The conference	Shall be	qualified lawyers after the Institute
The criminal	Will be	Ukrainian delegation at the Congress
The judge		sentenced next Monday
The Bill		consulting you in three days

САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Задание 1. Вставьте глагол "to be " в нужной временной форме, переведи­те предложения.

1. The US Congress ... the law making arm of the federal government. 2. A judge and jurymen ... members of the court. 3. A lawyer ... a person licensed to practice a law. 4. Verdicts ... formal decisions made by a trial of facts. 5. A crime ... a violation of a law. 6. Punishment ... a prison sentence or fine given to a criminal. 7. Duma and Ver-knovna Rada ... law-making bodies in Russia and Ukraine. 8. Criminal law, civil law, administrative law ... Obligatory in the course of lawyers' training. 9. Kiev ... a capital of Ukraine. 10. President ... the.chief official in the country. II. History of Ukraine ... my favorite subject at school. 12. A court ... the persons or judges assembled for hear­ing and deciding cases.

Задание 2. Переведите на английский язык следующие вопросы: 1. Как Вас зовут? 2. Откуда Вы? 3. Где сейчас находятся студенты Вашей группы? 4. Какая фамилия была у Вашей матери в девичестве? 5. Как чувствует себя Ваш отец после операции? 6. Сколько лет Вашему сыну? 7. Является ли уголовное право труд­ным для тебя предметом? 8. Сколько комнат в Вашей квартире? 9. Кем ты будешь по­сле окончания института? 10. Кто был первым президентом независимой Украины?

Задание 3. Переведите отрывок из «Holly Bible», обращая внимание на временные формы глагола "to be ".

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and the darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

And God saw the light; that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light "Day" and the darkness he called "Night". And the eve­ning and the morning were the first day.