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Tenses. Active voice

Таблица времён. Действительный залог

Время Формы Обстоятельства времени

Simple:

Present I (we, you, they) ask (write) usually, sometimes, often, seldom, every

he (she, it) asks (writes)

Past +ed (2 форма глагола) asked (wrote) yesterday, last year, 2 days ago

Future will ask (write) tomorrow, next year, in 2 hours

Continuos:

Present am/ is/ are asking (writing) now, at present, at the moment

Past was/ were asking (writing) yesterday from 5 till 6 (at that time)

Future will be asking (writing) tomorrow from 5 till 6 (at that time)

Perfect:

Present have / has asked (written) just, ever, never, yet, already, today, this year,

for, since

Past had asked (written) by 3 o’clock yesterday

Future will have asked (written) by 3 o/clock tomorrow

Perfect Continuous:

Present have / has been asking (writing) for, since

Past had been asking (writing) for, since

Future will have been asking (writing) for

Simple tenses Употребление

Present Simple обозначает постоянное повторяющееся, обычное действие, какой-либо факт или общеизвестную истину.

We live in St.Petersburg. The Earth rotates round the Sun. I leave home at 8 every morning.

Образование

Present Simple no форме совпадает с инфинитивом глагола (без частицы to) во всех лицах, кроме 3-го лица ед. ч., принимающего окончание -s (-es).

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма

I I I

we play we do not play Do we play?

you you you

they they they

he plays he Does he play?

she she does not play she

it it it

do not = don't does not = doesn't

Спряжение глаголов to be и to have в Present Simple.

to be

 

to have

I he, she, it we, you, they

am is are

 

I, we, you, they he, she, it

have has

Past Simple обозначает действие, которое произошло и закончилось в прошлом; последовательно произошедшие в прошлом действия; повторяющиеся действия в прошлом.

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