- •14 Unit I
- •16 Unit I
- •18 Unit I
- •20 Unit I
- •Imply, implied, implication
- •Vary, variety, various, invariably
- •22 Unit I
- •22 Unit I
- •Imply, implied, implication
- •Vary, varying, variety, various, variable, invariably
- •46 Unit I
- •50 Unit I
- •82 Unit I
- •Infinitive complexes
- •106 Unit II
- •2. Родственник; 3. Рассказ Diplomacy as a Career 107
- •108 Unit II
- •Involve, involved, involvement
- •Diplomacy as a Career 109
- •110 Unit II
- •Diplomacy as a Career 111
- •Involve, involved, involvement
- •140 Unit II
- •Diplomacy as a Career 141
- •250 Unit III
- •250 Unit III functions
- •482 Unit VI
- •Violate, violation, violence, violent, violently
- •492 Unit VI
- •522 Unit VI
- •I. Subjunctive in 'that' clauses after adjectives and passive verbs.
- •524 Unit VI
- •II. Subjunctive in ´that´ clauses after active verbs.
- •526 Unit VI
- •III. Subjunctive in 'that' clauses after nouns.
522 Unit VI
а. Say which meaning of the words in bold-type fits the context more precisely:
to disrupt: a. to interrupt or to stop; b. to break apart;
renunciation: a. refusal to acknowledge as one's own; b. giving up;
to beef up: a. to complain; b. to reinforce;
5. to pitch in: a. to make a contribution; b. to begin working hard; с to throw;
б. to lag: a. to fall behind; b. to become less intense;
sanctuary: a. a sacred place; b. a hiding place, refuge
to incapacitate: a. to disqualify; b. to make unable or unfit;
to disperse: a. to break up and scatter; b. to drive away;
to take a cue: a. to take a billiard rod; b. to take a signal or a hint;
exhortations: a. advice; b. insistent urge.
b. Find equivalents to the following:
to fight terrorism, to go round, to force, to hand over weapons; as a sign of favour, prohibited or forbidden weapons; an order to arrest; to give help; to make measures lawful, adherents; to arrest and to let free; to state / to argue, skill at killing; spiritual force, unorganized movement.
c. Find a topical sentence in each paragraph to make a brief summary of the text.
Terrorism: a Vital Issue of the Day 523
GRAMMAR SUPPLEMENT
MEANS OF EXPRESSING UNREALITY (Continued)
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IN CLAUSES
The Subjunctive Mood is used in that clauses meaning "чтобы" after adjectives, verbs, and nouns that express a necessity, plan, or intention for the future. It is mostly used in formal style and American English. Less formally, should can be used.
I. Subjunctive in 'that' clauses after adjectives and passive verbs.
Pattern 1 |
|
|
|
It is / was |
necessary important vital essential desirable advisable recommended suggested requested demanded ordered |
that |
the problem (should) be settled as soon as possible, everybody (should) take part in the conference, you (should) follow the discussion he (should) deal with this problem. |
Exercise 43
Put the verbs in brackets in a correct infinitive form.
Follow Pattern 1. Translate the sentences.
1. It is necessary that this question (discuss) in the committee first
before it is brought up in the House.
524 Unit VI
It is important that appropriate measures (take) to protect people against criminal abuse.
It was suggested that the next Olympic games (hold) in Moscow.
It is advisable that the team (work out) a plan of action.
It is demanded that all visitors (leave) their phones and cameras with the attendant.
It is requested that the reports (submit) by the end of the
month.
7. It is advisable that you (find) a specialist who could deal with
8. It is not at all necessary that I___________(explain) anything to you.
Exercise 44
Translate the sentences into English according to Pattern 1.
Желательно, чтобы вы отнеслись к этому вопросу серьезно.
Важно, чтобы обе стороны пришли к согласию.
Необходимо, чтобы все условия контракта были соблюдены.
Надо, чтобы к концу года все войска были выведены из этого региона.
Предлагается не показывать фильмы, содержащие насилие, раньше полуночи.
Было распоряжение, чтобы срочно провести расследование по этому акту насилия.
Было предложено, чтобы такие конфликты решались на более высоком уровне.
Хотелось бы, чтобы мы не забывали о существовании этой угрозы.