Index
dditives, See each.
dvanced process control, 179 fterburn, 18, 259
ir distributor, 15, 119, 204 design guidelines, 226 debottlenecking, 295
lkaline earth metals. See Sodium. lkylation, 322
lpha-scission, 132 mine tyreating, 34 mmonia, 29
mmonium bisulfide, 29 niline point. See Feed. ntimony, 122
PI gravity. See Feed. romatics, 43, 75 polynuclear aromatics, 43 in fuels, 319
sphaltene, 53
enzene. See Gasoline. eta-scission, 132 inder, 95
MCI, 199
ottoms. See Slurry. romine number. See Feed.
AAA, 187, 311 simple model, 313
complex model, 314 Carbenium ion, 131
Carbon black feedstock, 199 Carbon residue. See Feed. Carbonium ion, 131 Catalyst, 84, 296
activity, 20
CRC and, 111 additives. See each additive.
aging, 109 |
|
|
|
alumina balance, |
107, |
114 |
|
binder, 95 |
|
|
|
changeover, 113 |
|
|
|
chemical properties, 107 |
|||
circulation, |
166, |
236, |
293 |
limited, |
236 |
|
|
erratic, |
243 |
|
|
coke level, 13 |
|
|
|
components, 84 |
|
|
|
CRC, 109 developments, 212, 332
distributor, |
119 |
|
equilibrium (E-cat), 102 |
||
evaluation, |
115 |
|
filler, 95 |
|
|
fluidization, |
169, 221, 241 |
|
heat capacity, 164 |
||
history, |
128 |
|
hopper, |
170 |
|
design |
guidelines, 221 |
|
losses, |
21, 244 |
|
management, 21, 109 |
||
manufacturing, 96 Englehard, 99
363
4 Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook
atalyst (continued) matrix, 93 properties, 99
apparent bulk density (ABD), 106
coke factor, 104 gas factor, 104
microactivity (MAT), 104, 111 particle size distribution
(PSD), 100, 107 pore volume, 107 surface area, 100, 104
rare-earth, 89, 101 and activity, 102
and octane, 93, 190, 192 and yield, 93
and hydrogen transfer, 134 separation, 17
sodium, 92, 100, 108. See also Zeolite,
octane and, 94 atalyst cooler, 204
atalyst-to-oil ratio, 162, 186 austic treating, 31, 36
BFS, 199 etane, 197 O boiler, 17
O promoter, 20, 117 oke, 135 calculation, 149 delta coke, 201 hydrocarbons, 13 sulfur, 62
yield, 135, 149, 200, 324 factor, 104 oking/fouling, 248, 252 oking, delayed, 199 ombustion
modes, 18, 117 onradson, 52 
ontrol system, 177, 304 onversion
apparent, 156
definition, 142 nitrogen and, 55 troubleshooting, 264
Copper, 68 Correlations. See Feed. CRC, 109
Cyanide, 29, 56, 260 Cyclones, 9, 17, 204, 225
design guidelines, 229 flapper valve, 286
D
D-1160, 48
D-2887 (SIMDIS), 48 D-86, 47 Debottlenecking, 276 Debutanizer, 28, 275
debottlenecking, 304 Decant oil. See Slurry. Delta coke, 201 Distillation. See Feed. Dry gas, 183
troubleshooting, 268
Economics, 182, 202
Equilibrium catalyst (E-cat), 22, 102 activity, 112
analysis, 102 ESP, 329 Expander, 18, 263
Expansion joints, 204 design guidelines, 230
Feed
aniline point, 49 API gravity, 45
conversion to S.G., 45 octane and, 188 temperature correction, 46
