- •TABLE OF CONTENTS
- •CHAPTER 1 Structure of Materials
- •CHAPTER 2 Composition of Materials
- •CHAPTER 3 Phase Diagram Sources
- •Compressive Strength
- •Yield Strength
- •Shear Strength
- •Hardness
- •Abrasion Resistance
- •Fracture Toughness
- •Tensile Modulus
- •Young’s Modulus
- •Elastic Modulus
- •Compression Modulus
- •Bulk Modulus
- •Torsion Modulus
- •Modulus of Rupture
- •Elongation
- •Area Reduction
- •Viscosity
- •Dissipation Factor
- •Dielectric Strength
- •Tangent Loss
- •Density
- •Heat of Fusion
- •Thermal Conductivity
- •Thermal Expansion
- •Compressive Strength
- •Yield Strength
- •Flexural Strength
- •Friction
- •Abrasion Resistance
- •Poisson’s Ratio
- •Elongation
- •Area Reduction
- •Dissipation Factor
- •Tangent Loss
- •Permittivity
- •Arc Resistance
- •Flammability
Table 217. TENSILE MODULUS OF GRAY CAST IRONS
|
Tensile Modulus |
ASTM Class |
(GPa) |
|
|
|
|
20 |
66 to 97 |
25 |
79 to 102 |
30 |
90 to 113 |
35 |
100 to 119 |
40 |
110 to 138 |
50 |
130 to 157 |
60 |
141 to 162 |
|
|
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p166-167, (1984).
Table 218. TENSION MODULUS OF TREATED DUCTILE IRONS
|
Tension Modulus |
Treatment |
(MPa) |
|
|
|
|
60-40-18 |
169 |
65-45-12 |
168 |
80-55-06 |
168 |
120 90-02 |
164 |
|
|
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p169-170, (1984).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 219. TENSILE MODULUS OF
FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS
|
|
Glass |
Tensile |
|
|
|
modulus |
||
|
|
fiber content |
||
|
|
(105 psi) |
||
Class |
Material |
(wt%) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass fiber reinforced |
Sheet molding compound (SMC) |
15 to 30 |
16 to 25 |
|
thermosets |
||||
|
|
|
||
|
Bulk molding compound(BMC) |
15 to 35 |
16 to 25 |
|
|
Preform/mat(compression molded) |
25 to 50 |
9 to 20 |
|
|
Spray–up–polyester |
30 to 50 |
8 to l8 |
|
|
Filament wound–epoxy |
30 to 80 |
40 to 90 |
|
|
Rod stock–polyester |
40 to 80 |
40 to 60 |
|
|
Molding compound–phenolic |
5 to 25 |
26 to 29 |
|
Glass–fiber–reinforced |
Acetal |
20 to 40 |
8 to 15 |
|
thermoplastics |
||||
|
|
|
||
|
Nylon |
6 to 60 |
2 to 20 |
|
|
Polycarbonate |
20 to 40 |
7.5 to 17 |
|
|
Polyethylene |
10 to 40 |
4 to 9 |
|
|
Polypropylene |
20 to 40 |
4.5 to 9 |
|
|
Polystyrene |
20 to 35 |
8.4 to 12.1 |
|
|
Polysulfone |
20 to 40 |
15 |
|
|
ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) |
20 to 40 |
6 to 10 |
|
|
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) |
15 to 35 |
10 to 18 |
|
|
Polyphenylene oxide(modified) |
20 to 40 |
9.5 to 15 |
|
|
SAN (styrene acrylonitrile) |
20 to 40 |
9 to 18.5 |
|
|
Thermoplastic polyester |
20 to 35 |
13 to 15.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 220. TENSILE MODULUS OF
GRAPHITE/ALUMINUM COMPOSITES
|
Fiber loading |
Wire diameter |
Tensile Modulus |
Composite |
(vol %) |
(mm) |
(GPa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VS0054/201 Al |
48 to 52 |
0.64 (2-strand) |
345 |
GY70SE/201 Al |
37 to 38 |
0.71(8-strand) |
207 |
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p148,(1994).
Table 221. TENSILE MODULUS OF
INVESTMENT CAST SILICON CARBIDE SCS–AL
|
|
Tensile Modulus |
Range of Measurement |
Fiber orientation |
Fiber vol (%) |
(GPa) |
(%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0°3/90°6/0°3 |
33 |
122.0 |
107 |
90°3/0°6/90°3 |
33 |
124.8 |
110 |
0° |
34 |
172.4 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 222. TENSILE MODULUS OF
SILICON CARBIDE SCS–2–AL
|
|
Tensile Modulus |
Fiber orientation |
No. of plies |
(GPa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0° |
6, 8, 12 |
204.1 |
90° |
6, 12,40 |
118.0 |
[0°/90°/0°/90°]s |
8 |
136.5 |
[02 °99°20°]s |
8 |
180.0 |
[902/0°/90°]s |
8 |
96.5 |
± 45° |
8, 12, 40 |
94.5 |
[0°±45°/0°]s+2s |
8, 16 |
146.2 |
[0°±45°/90°]s |
8 |
127.0 |
|
|
|
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC