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page 26

• This is an excellent way to extend the capabilities of a web browser.

EXERCISE: Create a Word or Powerpoint file, and put it in your web directoryusing FTP. Add a link to it in your home page, and test to see if the link works.

3.6.12 Fancy Stuff

• Compact Discs (CDs) are becoming a common way to transfer information. These will allow you to store up to 650 MB of data. When used they look exactly like another disk drive that cannot be overwritten. To make a CD the writers cost about $400, and writable CDs can be purchased for about $1-2 each. It will take 30-60 minutes for a CD writer to create a CD that is completely filled.

4. TEACHING WITH THE INTERNET

The impact that web based material has on the students is,

-easy access to course note correction and additions.

-easy access to ‘bulletin-board’ type information.

-students can add their own assignments to the course notes.

-software and application specific files can be easily downloaded by the students.

-the students can have a copy of the lecture material, and so the lecture focus shifts from dictation, to discussion of the course content.

-homework can be submitted and returned without leaving home.

In general the students strongly favor the Web based approach, although there are a number of problems that face some of them,

-different levels of computer support. Some students have no Internet access from home.

-access problems in campus computer labs.

-the learning curve - this is quickly decreasing.

page 27

There are some strong benefits for the faculty member who plans to use the Web for course materials,

-the preparation before each lecture is decreased.

-each lecture can be more consistent, if the web pages are used for presentation.

-software and files are easy to distribute.

-paperless marking can be done by having students upload files to their accounts. The instructor can then download these files and use software (e.g. Word, Photoshop, MathCAD and Working Model) to mark and leave comments. These files are then uploaded to a private directory where the student can retrieve them.

-homework submitted with software such as Mathcad forces students to be exact in their calculations. It makes it harder to be obtuse, verbose, or vague.

-notices can be posted on the web, saving trips to a designated board.

-individual students can be reached with email.

-changes in the course notes can be easily distributed.

-students can post their work publicly and compare to others.

There are some additional demands placed on the instructor,

-before the course is offered the first time the instructor must spend a large amount of time developing solid course materials.

-support is needed from the department/faculty to provide needed release time and equipment support.

-mistakes on-line can become very public.

-the course may become less flexible after the beginning of the term.

You can start small by developing materials for part of a course or a single lecture.

Before the course starts you will probably want to follow a time line like that shown below.

page 28

Lead Time

 

Time Needed

 

 

 

 

8 months

 

2 weeks

8 months

 

2 weeks

7 months

 

1 week

7 months

 

1 day

6 months

 

4 weeks

5 months

 

4 weeks

4 months

 

2 weeks

3 months

 

1 day

3 months

 

1 day

2 months

 

1 day

1 months

 

2 weeks

investigate and decide to use Web

examine and try available facilities

proposal to chair/dean for support

order needed hardware/software

use/develop normal course notes

put course notes into word processor

post course notes on web

do trial run in classroom

analyze course notes for weak spots

print notes and send to book store

add pictures/etc

to strengthen notes

Web Server Student access labs

Software for creating/viewing Digital camera/scanner Computer/Projector in classroom Internet connections

• The approach to the lectures should generally follow the form below,

page 29

first class

Indicate that web will be used and give details

give students an assignment that uses the Web

get student names to set up accounts

daily lecture

review notes before lecture and make any changes

give lecture using web pages or equivalent

after lecture look at notes and make needed changes

post changes to web site

assignments

post assignment description to web

have students submit assignments by posting to web

download assignments and mark

upload assignments to private directory for student

post solution to web

Strategies for success include,

Know the software and hardware.

Keep a bit of ‘MTV’ style in mind. Videos, sounds and other moving things help.

Do a ‘dress rehearsal’ well before the first class - small details such as fonts can ruin all the other efforts. Ask somebody to sit through a short trial run.

Try to make computer use unavoidable for some aspects - If not some students will ‘get it from their friends’ and you never get good contact.

Provide a good tutorial guide for all software students use, and offer assistance when possible.

Try to avoid commiserating with students when they have software problems. They need your confidence. If necessary find the answer and get back to them.

Get full administrative support.

Give the students something to do during the class - discussions or drill problems.

Turn on the lights and solve problems on the board frequently, it will wake up students going to sleep in the dark.

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