Условные предложения смешанного типа

(Mixed Conditionals)

Условные предложения могут быть смешанного типа (Mixed Conditionals), т.е. если позволяет контекст, возможно комбинировать придаточное предложение условия одного типа с главным предложением другого типа.

If- clause	Main clause
Type 3	Type 2
If she hadn’t got back late last night,	she would come to work today.
Если бы она не пришла поздно вчера вечером,	она бы пошла сегодня на работу.
Type 2	Type 3
If you were more sensible,	you wouldn't have spoken to your boss like that yesterday.
Если бы ты был разумнее,	ты бы не разговаривал вчера с начальником в таком тоне.

Задание 4. Образуйте предложения смешанного типа, используя ниже приведенную информацию.

Пример: She didn't study hard. She won't pass the exams. - If she had studied hard, she would pass the exams.

1. You didn't wake me up. Now I'm late for my appointment. 2. She isn't well-qualified. She didn't get the job. 3. We didn't go to the restaurant. We don't like fast food. 4. She didn't bring her umbrella. Now she's getting wet. 5. I don't know them very well, so I didn't go to the party. 6. He isn't at the lecture because he wasn't told about it. 7. They didn't take a map with them. They're lost now. 8. The driver isn't careful. He crashed his car into a wall. 9. I didn't buy tickets. We can't go to the theatre tonight. 10. He didn't reserve a table. He has to wait for an hour. 11. Sue forgot to go to the bank. Now she can't go shopping. 12. They missed their flight. They won't arrive until tomorrow.

Wish/if only + Условные предложения

Wish/if only + Past Simple/ Past Continuous	Для выражения пожелания изменить что-либо в настоящем.	I wish I didn’t have to take the train to work every day.
Wish/if only + past perfect	Используется для выражения сожаления по поводу действия, случившегося или не случившегося в прошлом.	I wish/if only/ I hadn't stolen the motorbike. Мне жаль, что я украл мотоцикл.
Wish/if only + would	Используется для выражения вежливой формы повелительного наклонения; и для выражения желания изменить что-либо или кого-либо.	I wish you would pay more attention to this subject! Мне бы хотелось, чтобы вы уделяли больше внимания этому предмету.

Если подлежащие выражено местоимениями первого лица I и we, то вместо would употребляется could. I wish I could travel abroad. (NOT: I wish I would travel...)

Задание 5. Для каждой из данных ситуаций напишите предложения, начиная с выражения «I wish...»

Пример: You're eating too much and now you feel sick. You say: I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.

1. There was a job advertised in the newspaper. You decided not to apply for it. Now you think that your decision was wrong. 2. When you were younger, you didn't learn to play a musical instrument. Now you regret this. 3. You've painted the gate red. Now you think that it doesn't look very nice. 4. You are walking in the country. You would like to take some photographs but you didn't bring your camera. 5. You have some unexpected guests. They didn't tell you they were coming. You are very busy and you are not prepared for them.

Задание 6. Заполните пропуски в предложениях.

"If you don't work harder at school, you ___ 1) (never/get) a good job." I remember my parents saying these words to me when I was at school. If I had listened to them then, I ___ 2) (not/ become) what I am now. I ___ 3) (be) so much more if I had tried harder. I haven't always been a tramp actually; when I left school I had a job as a milkman and if the hours had been easier, I ___ 4) (do) it for much longer, but I hated getting up so early in the morning. When I lost my job, I ___ 5) (cannot/ pay) the rent, so my landlord said that if I ___ 6) (not/get) another job, I would be on the streets; and before I knew it, I was. I could have got another job if I ___ 7) (want) to, but at first I quite enjoyed the freedom of the outdoor life. If you sleep out in summer, it ___ 8) (not/be) too bad, but in winter it's awful. If I ___ 9) (can/change) anything about my life no get in touch with my family again, even though I know they would only say, "If you'd worked harder you ___ 10) (not/get) yourself in this situation."

Задание 7. Соотнесите части предложений, и назовите тип условного предложения.

1	If someone weighs 70 kilograms at the North Pole,	A	if the factory chimneys did not pour so much smoke into the air.
2	If they gave him new information about this method,	B	he would help us.
3	If you had given me a new dictionary,	C	he will doubtless weigh less at the equator.
4	The sky over cities would be much bluer	D	I should have spent less time to translate this article.
5	If he were in town,	E	he would use it in his report.

Задание 8. Определите, в какой части предложения содержится ошибка.

1.

We could use this info if it was more precise.

a

b

c

D

2.

If there has been a unifying theory for these phenomena, scientists could

a

b

have settled some problems a long time ago.

c

d

3.

If I had not lose my way, I wouldn’t have met her.

a

b

c

d

4.

If you will fail to pay, they will cut off the electricity.

a

b

c

d

5.

If he had knew the facts, he might have told us what to do.

a

b

c

d