If there is no change in the sequence of narration or in the arrangement of the segments of the text, it is ___________.

B) &structural similarity

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When the translation has the same meaning as the original text it is _________.

A) &semantic similarity

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Who offered systematic study of translation basing on three general ‘laws’ or ’rules’?

A) &Tytler

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Translation Studies formed as a science in ____________

D) &the second half of the XXth century

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When the word ‘science’ was firstly used by Nida in the title of his book on translation?

B) &1964

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What country were the Translation Studies theories centered around text types in?

D) &Germany

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Who was the author of the book „Toward a Science of Translating“?

A) &Nida

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What were the Translation Studies based on since 1970s?

A) &Holmes’s map

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What country played an important role in the formation of Translation Studies in the 1990s?

C) &Canada

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What scientist were the pioneers of ‘translation shift approach’?

A)& Vinay, Darbelnet, Catford

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In what approach to ts the scientists go beyond language and focus on the interaction between translation and culture?

E)& cultural studies approach

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Forewords, afterwords and comments of translator for their translations belong to ________.

A)& explicit theories

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Who was the first translator mentioned in the history?

B)& priest

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Who started the „sense-for-sense“ tradition in translation?

C) &Cicero

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What French humanist was executed for his error in the Bible translation?

D) &Dolet

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One of the German humanist who was heavily criticized by the Church for his translations.

B)& Luther

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Name the categories of translation offered by Dryden.

E)& metaphase, paraphrase, imitation

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Whose definition of translation is this: “translation as a substitute of an original with the closest natural equivalent in the language of translation”?

D)& Nida

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‘... the smallest segment of the utterance whose signs are linked in such a way that they should not be translated individually…’ This definition describes…

B)& minimal translation unit

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“… an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target language cultural values…” L. Venuti said this about…

A)& domestication

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What does the following statement define? “… choosing a foreign text and developing a translation method along lines which are excluded by dominant cultural values in the target language…”

E) &foreignization

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The strategies of domestication and foreignization were first described by…

A)& L. Venuti

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What can be a minimal translation unit?

E) &all of the above

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How many stages of pre-translational analysis did M. Brandes distinguish?

A)& 3

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Careful reading and re-reading of the text and identification of common genre and style peculiarities of the text is the first stage of pre-translational analysis according to…

B)& M. Brandes

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I. Alekseyeva sets the following stages of pre-translational analysis:

C) &collection of external data of the text, identification of source-recipient relationships, understanding structure of information and its density, working out the communicative task and afterwards presenting analysis of translation results

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Collection of external data of the text, identification of source-recipient relationships, understanding structure of information and its density, working out the communicative task and afterwards presenting analysis of translation results are the stages of pre-translational analysis distinguished by…

A) &I. Alekseyeva

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Different types of translation are singled out depending on…

E)& B and C

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The psycho-linguistic classification distingushes…

A) &oral and written translation

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The genre-and-style classification distingushes…

C)& literary and informative translation

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The main function of literary translation is…

D)& to make an emotional or aesthetic impression upon the reader

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The main function of informative translation is…

C)& to convey a certain amount of ideas

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The translation of “Romeo and Juliet” is…

A)& literary translation

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The translation of a financing agreement is…

D) &informative translation

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The translation of a medical certificate is…

D) &informative translation

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Who is the author of the functional approach to translation typology?

C)& K. Reiss

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What text types does the classification by K. Reiss include?

E)& informative, expressive, operative, audiomedial

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What parts does Holmes divide Translation Studies?

D)& pure and applied

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What discipline is Translation Studies interconnected most of all with?

C)& linguistics

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The fact that the users handle TT in such a way as if it were ST is called _________

C) &functional similarity

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Relative notion which, despite obvious differences in linguistic structure meaning can still be adequately expressed across languages.

B)& translatability

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