2. BESOINS DU CYCLE DU COMBUSTIBLE NUCLÉAIRE
Table 2.10: Spent fuel storage capacities (tonnes HM) (a)
Tableau 2.10 : Capacités d’entreposage du combustible usé (en tonnes de ML) (a)
|
|
Fuel type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
Pays |
Type de |
2017 |
2018 |
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
|
|
|
combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
Canada |
HWR |
69 302 |
70 585 |
82 545 |
85 054 |
97 440 |
101 127 |
N/A |
|
Mexico |
Mexique |
LWR |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
United States |
États-Unis |
LWR |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
Others Autres (c) |
2 400 |
2 400 |
2 400 |
2 400 |
2 400 |
2 400 |
2 400 |
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
Belgique |
LWR |
3 830 |
3 |
830 (b) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Czech Republic |
Rép. tchèque |
LWR |
4 150 |
4 150 |
4 150 |
4 150 |
4 150 |
5 520 |
6 860 |
|
Finland |
Finlande |
LWR |
2 875 |
2 875 |
3 345 |
3 345 |
3 415 |
4 175 |
4 175 |
|
France |
France |
LWR |
26 000 |
26 000 |
26 000 |
26 000 |
26 000 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Germany |
Allemagne |
LWR |
25 685 |
24 685 |
24 367 |
22 370 |
22 370 |
22 370 |
N/A |
|
Hungary |
Hongrie |
LWR |
1 412 |
1 662 |
1 662 |
1 996 |
3 102 |
3 102 |
3 249 |
|
Italy |
Italie |
LWR |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Netherlands |
Pays-Bas |
LWR |
121 |
|
121 |
121 |
121 |
121 |
121 |
0 |
Poland |
Pologne |
|
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 000 |
Slovak Republic |
Rép. slovaque |
LWR |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Slovenia |
Slovénie |
LWR |
596 |
|
596 |
596 |
826 |
1 056 |
1 056 |
1 056 |
Spain |
Espagne |
LWR |
5 832 |
6 855 |
6 947 |
7 235 |
13 268 |
10 162 |
10 594 |
|
Sweden |
Suède |
LWR |
8 000 |
8 000 |
8 000 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Switzerland |
Suisse |
LWR |
3 974 |
3 974 |
4 135 |
3 710 |
3 952 |
3 603 |
3 603 |
|
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni |
LWR |
672 |
|
672 |
750 |
825 |
975 |
1 125 |
1 200 |
|
|
GCR |
7 189 |
7 189 |
9 189 |
9 189 |
9 189 |
9 189 |
9 189 |
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
41 292 |
41 412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
LWR |
20 830 |
20 950 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
HWR |
0 |
|
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
Others Autres |
0 |
|
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Korea |
Corée |
LWR |
11 024 |
11 024 |
12 003 |
17 225 |
17 225 |
17 225 |
17 225 |
|
|
|
HWR |
9 438 |
9 438 |
9 438 |
12 630 |
12 630 |
12 630 |
12 630 |
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
Argentine |
LWR |
|
|
|
|
25 |
25 |
850 |
850 |
|
|
HWR |
6 250 |
6 250 |
6 250 |
6 907 |
6 907 |
8 000 |
9 000 |
|
Romania |
Roumanie |
HWR |
3 074 |
3 303 |
3 761 |
4 907 |
6 053 |
7 199 |
8 345 |
|
Russia |
Russie |
LWR |
57 408 |
57 633 |
58 084 |
58 985 |
59 920 |
60 177 |
61 077 |
|
|
|
Others Autres |
160 |
|
160 |
160 |
160 |
160 |
540 |
240 |
NEA |
AEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-10.xlsx
Notes
(a)Including at-reactor and away-from-reactor storage.
(b)Wet storage capacity of all units at Doel and Tihange of 1 360 tHM exists, next to above mentioned figures.
(c)“Others” includes spent fuel from defence-related activities including naval reactors, research and test reactors (both domestic and foreign) and a high-temperature gas reactor. Approximately 2 100 tHM are from Hanford’s N-reactor. Most of the projected 2 400 tHM already exists.
N/A: Not available.
Notes
(a)Comprend l’entreposage sur site et hors site.
(b)La capacité d’entreposage sous eau de toutes les tranches de Doel et de Tihange est de 1 360 t de ML, en sus de chiffres ci-dessus.
(c)« Autres » comprend le combustible usé des activités militaires, dont celui des navires à propulsion nucléaire, des réacteurs de recherche et d’essai (nationaux et
étrangers) et d’un réacteur à gaz à haute température. Sur ce total, 2 100 tonnes de
ML environ appartiennent au réacteur N de Hanford. La plupart des 2 400 t de ML prévues ont déjà été produites.
N/A : Non disponible.
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |
41 |
2. NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE REQUIREMENTS
Table 2.11: Spent fuel arisings and cumulative in storage (a)
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2018 |
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
||||
Country |
Pays |
|
Arisings |
|
In storage |
Arisings |
|
In storage |
Arisings |
|
In storage |
|
|||||
|
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
|
|||||
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
3 805 |
|
134 379 |
|
4 080 |
|
|
138 459 |
|
3 888 |
|
145 847 |
|
|
|
Canada |
Canada |
|
1 599 |
|
54 263 |
|
1 587 (b) |
|
55 850 |
|
1 473 |
|
58 797 |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Mexico |
Mexique |
|
22 |
|
708 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
53 |
|
815 |
|
|
United States |
États-Unis |
|
2 184 |
|
79 408 |
|
2 493 (b) |
|
|
81 |
901 (b) |
|
2 362 |
|
86 235 |
|
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
Belgique |
|
96 |
|
3 650 |
|
90 |
|
|
3 740 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Czech Republic |
Rép. tchèque |
|
60 |
|
1 895 |
|
85 |
|
|
1 980 |
|
70 |
|
2 127 |
|
|
|
Finland |
Finlande |
|
55 |
|
2 159 |
|
54 |
|
|
2 213 |
|
55 |
|
2 323 |
|
|
|
France |
France |
|
N/A |
|
14 000 |
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
||
Germany |
Allemagne |
|
215 |
|
8 700 |
|
309 (b) |
|
9 |
009 (b) |
250 |
|
9 403 |
|
|
||
Hungary |
Hongrie |
|
36 |
|
1 282 |
|
36 |
|
|
1 318 |
|
49 |
|
1 404 |
|
|
|
Italy |
Italie |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
||
Netherlands |
Pays-Bas |
|
8 |
|
20 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
9 |
|
30 |
|
|
Poland |
Pologne |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
Slovak Republic |
Rép. slovaque |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
||
Slovenia |
Slovénie |
|
0 |
|
470 |
|
22 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
15 |
|
513 |
|
|
Spain |
Espagne |
|
143 |
|
5 118 |
|
128 |
|
|
5 246 |
|
104 |
|
5 499 |
|
|
|
Sweden |
Suède |
|
184 |
|
6 450 |
|
215 |
|
|
6 665 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Switzerland |
Suisse |
|
22 |
|
1 424 |
|
22 |
|
|
1 451 |
|
16 |
|
1 541 |
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni |
|
541 |
|
3 377 |
|
650 |
|
|
3 177 |
|
200 |
|
3 218 |
|
|
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
697 |
|
30 679 |
|
893 |
|
|
31 562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
|
240 |
|
15 120 |
|
240 |
|
|
15 350 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Korea |
Corée |
(c) |
457 |
|
15 559 |
|
653 |
|
|
16 212 |
|
761 |
|
17 915 |
|
|
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
Argentine |
(c) |
86 |
|
4 706 |
|
115 |
|
|
4 821 |
|
175 |
|
5 096 |
|
|
|
Romania |
Roumanie |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|||
Russia |
Russie |
|
672 |
|
22 500 |
|
729 |
|
|
24 000 |
|
667 |
|
25 280 |
|
|
|
NEA |
AEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-11.xlsx
Notes
(a)Including at-reactor and away-from-reactor storage.
(b)Provisional data.
(c)Including LWR fuel and HWR fuel.
*tHM/a.
** tHM cumulative.
N/A: Not available.
42 |
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |
2. BESOINS DU CYCLE DU COMBUSTIBLE NUCLÉAIRE
Tableau 2.11 : Quantités de combustible usé déchargées et entreposées (a)
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2030 |
|
2035 |
|
2040 |
||||
|
Arisings |
|
In storage |
Arisings |
|
In storage |
Arisings |
|
In storage |
Arisings |
|
In storage |
|
|
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
Quantité |
|
Quantité |
|
|
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
déchargée* |
|
entreposée** |
|
|
3 069 |
|
162 931 |
|
3 082 |
|
178 720 |
3 132 |
|
193 370 |
|
|
|
|
1 269 |
|
65 144 |
|
1 153 |
|
70 910 |
1 269 |
|
77 257 |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
33 |
|
968 |
|
35 |
|
1 144 |
36 |
|
1 321 |
35 |
|
1 497 |
|
1 767 |
|
96 819 |
|
1 894 |
|
106 666 |
1 827 |
|
114 792 |
1 695 |
|
123 277 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
74 |
|
2 518 |
|
76 |
|
2 890 |
76 |
|
3 270 |
108 |
|
3 682 |
|
91 |
|
2 777 |
|
131 |
|
3 307 |
92 |
|
3 771 |
92 |
|
4 232 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
15 387 |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
0 |
|
10 144 |
|
0 |
|
10 144 |
0 |
|
10 144 |
0 |
|
10 144 |
|
49 |
|
1 597 |
|
78 |
|
1 939 |
113 |
|
2 393 |
48 |
|
2 727 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
9 |
|
20 |
|
9 |
|
20 |
0 |
|
40 |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
50 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
15 |
|
585 |
|
15 |
|
665 |
15 |
|
730 |
15 |
|
817 |
|
155 |
|
6 228 |
|
235 |
|
7 067 |
157 |
|
7 487 |
0 |
|
7 487 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
16 |
|
1 772 |
|
16 |
|
2 058 |
16 |
|
2 293 |
0 |
|
2 535 |
|
26 |
|
4 650 |
|
256 |
|
6 280 |
89 |
|
6 770 |
0 |
|
6 770 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
854 |
|
22 185 |
|
631 |
|
25 341 |
422 |
|
27 452 |
367 |
|
29 287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
5 964 |
|
177 |
|
6 847 |
201 |
|
7 853 |
169 |
|
8 699 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
807 |
|
28 580 |
|
597 |
|
29 080 |
761 |
|
28 700 |
581 |
|
28 200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
(a)Comprend l’entreposage sur site et hors site.
(b)Données provisoires.
(c)Comprend les combustibles des réacteurs à eau ordinaire et des réacteurs à eau lourde.
*tonnes de ML par an.
**tonnes de ML cumulées. N/A : Non disponible.
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |
43 |
2. NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE REQUIREMENTS
Table 2.12: Reprocessing capacities (tonnes HM/year)
Tableau 2.12 : Capacités de retraitement (en tonnes de ML par an)
Country |
Pays |
Fuel type |
2017 |
2018 |
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
Type de |
|||||||||
|
|
combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
United States |
États-Unis |
LWR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
3 800 |
3 800 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
France |
France |
LWR |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
1 700 |
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni (a) |
Others |
600 |
600 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Magnox |
1 500 |
1 500 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
LWR |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
OECD |
OCDE |
|
3 800 |
3 800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia |
Russie |
LWR |
400 |
400 |
400 |
650 |
650 |
1 200 |
1 200 |
NEA |
AEN |
|
4 200 |
4 200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-12.xlsx
Notes
(a)Others refers to Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant (THORP) in which both LWR and advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) fuels were reprocessed. Operations have ended at the UK’s Thorp plant in 2018.
N/A: Not available.
Notes
(a)« Autres » fait référence à l’usine de traitement thermique de combustible oxyde
(THORP) qui a traité à la fois les combustibles des réacteurs à eau légère et ceux des réacteurs avancés refroidis au gaz. L’exploitation de l’usine THORP a cessé en 2018.
N/A : Non disponible.
Table 2.13: Plutonium use (tonnes of total Pu)
Tableau 2.13 : Consommation de plutonium (en tonnes de Pu total)
|
|
|
Fuel type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
Pays |
Type de |
|
2017 |
2018 |
|
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
|
|
|
combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
États-Unis |
LWR |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
Belgique |
LWR |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
France |
France |
LWR |
|
10.0 |
7.9 |
|
11.0 |
11.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Germany |
Allemagne |
LWR |
|
0.4 |
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Netherlands |
Pays-Bas |
LWR |
|
0.4 |
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
LWR |
|
0.0 |
2.0 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia |
Russie |
LWR |
|
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
2.3 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
|
|
|
FBR |
|
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
1.9 |
9.0 |
15.2 |
28.3 |
28.3 |
|
NEA |
AEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-13.xlsx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A: Not available. |
|
|
|
|
N/A : Non disponible. |
|
|
|
|
||
44 |
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |