2. BESOINS DU CYCLE DU COMBUSTIBLE NUCLÉAIRE
Table 2.6: Enrichment capacities (tSWU/year)
Tableau 2.6 : Capacités d’enrichissement (en tonnes d’UTS par an)
|
Country |
Pays |
|
Method |
2017 |
2018 |
2020 |
2025 |
|
|
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
|
|
Méthode |
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
4 800 |
4 800 |
4 900 |
4 900 |
|
|
4 900 |
4 900 |
4 900 |
|
|
United States |
États-Unis |
|
Diffusion |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
4 800 |
4 800 |
4 900 |
4 900 |
|
|
4 900 |
4 900 |
4 900 |
|
|
|
|
Laser |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
|
22 400 |
22 300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
7 500 |
7 500 |
7 500 |
7 500 |
|
|
7 500 |
7 500 |
7 500 |
||
|
Germany |
Allemagne |
|
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
4 000 |
4 000 |
4 000 |
4 000 |
|
|
4 000 |
4 000 |
4 000 |
|
Netherlands |
Pays-Bas |
|
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
6 200 |
6 200 |
6 200 |
6 200 |
|
|
6 200 |
6 200 |
6 200 |
|
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni |
|
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
4 700 |
4 600 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
450 |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
|
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
450 |
450 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
|
27 650 |
27 550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
Argentine |
|
Diffusion |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia |
Russie |
* |
Centrifuge/Centrifugation |
25 000 |
25 000 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
NEA |
AEN |
|
|
52 654 |
52 554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-6.xlsx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Notes |
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NEA estimate; N/A: Not available. |
|
|
|
* Estimation de l’AEN ; N/A : Non disponible. |
|
|
|
||||||
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |
37 |
2. NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE REQUIREMENTS
Table 2.7: Enrichment requirements (tSWU/year)
Tableau 2.7 : Besoins d’enrichissement (en tonnes d’UTS par an)
|
Country |
Pays |
|
2017 |
2018 |
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
12 593 |
14 |
164 |
13 991 |
11 327 |
13 068 |
11 873 |
9 797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
Mexique |
|
0 |
|
299 |
297 |
377 |
200 |
393 |
200 |
|
United States |
États-Unis |
|
12 593 |
13 |
865 (a) |
13 694 |
10 950 |
12 868 |
11 480 |
9 597 |
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
12 987 |
13 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
Belgique |
|
780 |
|
535 |
685 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Czech Republic |
Rép. tchèque |
|
330 |
|
577 |
474 |
518 |
517 |
517 |
657 |
|
Finland |
Finlande |
|
228 |
|
353 |
565-615 |
565-635 |
591-651 |
591-651 |
371-651 |
|
France |
France |
|
6 000 |
6 |
900 |
6 500 |
6 500 |
6 000-N/A |
5 100-N/A |
N/A |
|
Germany |
Allemagne |
|
1 835 |
1 |
288 (a) |
1 085 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Hungary |
Hongrie |
|
283 |
|
289 |
327 |
313 |
628 |
453 |
316 |
|
Netherlands |
Pays-Bas |
|
70 |
|
0 |
0 |
25 |
54 |
- |
0 |
|
Poland |
Pologne |
|
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
500 |
1 000 |
|
Slovak Republic |
Rép. slovaque |
* |
276 |
|
276 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Slovenia |
Slovénie |
|
106 |
|
106 |
106 |
106 |
106 |
106 |
106 |
|
Spain |
Espagne |
|
1 083 |
|
766 |
792 |
1 300 |
350 |
0 |
N/A |
|
Sweden |
Suède |
|
900 |
|
900 |
825 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
|
Switzerland |
Suisse |
|
189 |
|
373 |
261 |
261 |
261 |
261 |
125 |
|
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni |
(b) |
907 |
|
775 (a) |
900 |
660 |
633 |
726 |
363 |
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
3 958 |
2 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
|
1 458 |
|
0 (a) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Korea |
Corée |
|
2 500 |
2 |
500 |
3 100 |
3 200 |
2 600 |
2 500 |
2 100 |
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
29 538 |
29 |
802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
Argentine |
|
4 |
|
3 |
13 |
17 |
142 |
155 |
155 |
|
NEA |
AEN |
|
29 542 |
29 |
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-7.xlsx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Provisional data. |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Données provisoires. |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Including new build projects. |
|
|
|
|
(b) Y compris projets de nouvelles centrales. |
|
|
|||
|
* NEA estimate; N/A: Not available. |
|
|
|
|
* Estimation de l’AEN ; N/A : Non disponible. |
|
|
|||
38 |
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |
2. BESOINS DU CYCLE DU COMBUSTIBLE NUCLÉAIRE
Table 2.8: Fuel fabrication capacities (tonnes HM/year)
Tableau 2.8 : Capacités de fabrication du combustible (en tonnes de ML par an)
|
|
|
|
Fuel type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
Pays |
|
Type de |
|
2017 |
2018 |
|
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
|
|
|
|
|
combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
|
6 770 |
6 650 |
|
8 300 |
8 300 |
8 300 |
8 300 |
8 300 |
||
|
Canada |
Canada |
|
HWR |
|
1 770 |
1 |
650 (a) |
|
3 300 |
3 300 |
3 300 |
3 300 |
3 300 |
|
United States |
États-Unis |
|
LWR |
|
5 000 |
5 000 |
|
5 000 |
5 000 |
5 000 |
5 000 |
5 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
MOX |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
|
|
3 685 |
3 685 |
|
3 695 |
3 695 |
3 895 |
3 655 |
3 655 |
|
|
Belgium |
Belgique |
|
PWR |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
France |
France |
|
PWR |
|
1 400 |
1 400 |
|
1 400 |
1 400 |
1 400 |
1 400 |
1 400 |
|
|
|
|
|
PWR MOX |
|
195 |
|
195 |
|
195 |
195 |
195 |
195 |
195 |
|
|
|
|
FBR MOX |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
|
Germany |
Allemagne |
(b) |
LWR |
|
650 |
|
650 |
|
650 |
650 |
650 |
650 |
650 |
|
Spain |
Espagne |
|
BWR |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
PWR |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
|
Sweden |
Suède |
|
LWR |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
600 |
600 |
600 |
600 |
|
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni |
|
GCR |
|
240 |
|
240 |
|
240 |
240 |
240 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
PWR |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
200 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
|
2 694 |
2 694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Japan |
Japon |
|
PWR |
|
724 |
|
724 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
BWR |
|
870 |
|
870 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
P+B MOX |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
FBR MOX |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Korea |
Corée |
|
PWR |
|
700 |
|
700 |
|
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
|
|
|
|
HWR |
|
400 |
|
400 |
|
400 |
400 |
400 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
|
|
13 149 |
13 |
029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
Argentine |
|
PWR |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
HWR |
|
320 |
|
320 |
|
320 |
320 |
320 |
320 |
320 |
|
Romania |
Roumanie |
|
HWR |
|
240 |
|
240 |
|
240 |
240 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
|
NEA |
AEN |
|
|
|
13 709 |
13 |
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-8.xlsx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
||
(a)Provisional data.
(b)Capacity for conversion of UF6 to UO2 powder of 800 tonnes HM/yr. N/A: Not available.
(a)Données provisoires.
(b)La capacité de conversion de l’UF6 en poudre d’UO2 est de 800 tonnes de ML/an. N/A : Non disponible.
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |
39 |
2. NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE REQUIREMENTS
Table 2.9: Fuel fabrication requirements (tonnes HM/year)
Tableau 2.9 : Besoins en matière de fabrication du combustible (en tonnes de ML par an)
|
|
|
Fuel type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
Pays |
Type de |
2017 |
2018 |
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
|
|
|
combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD America |
OCDE Amérique |
|
3 812 |
3 843 |
3 788 |
2 987 |
3 523 |
3 591 |
3 370 |
|
Canada |
Canada |
HWR |
1 770 |
1 650 (a) |
1 570 |
1 140 |
1 480 |
1 640 |
1 640 |
|
Mexico |
Mexique |
BWR |
51 |
53 |
53 |
68 |
36 |
71 |
36 |
|
United States |
États-Unis |
LWR |
1 991 |
2 140 (a) |
2 165 |
1 779 |
2 007 |
1 880 |
1 694 |
|
OECD Europe |
OCDE Europe |
|
2 256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
Belgique |
PWR |
97 |
90 |
125 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Czech Republic |
Rép. tchèque |
PWR |
59 |
96 |
72 |
76 |
81 |
81 |
113 |
|
Finland |
Finlande |
BWR |
37 |
35 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
0 |
|
|
|
PWR |
21 |
20 |
52-55 |
52-55 |
55 |
55 |
55 |
|
France |
France |
PWR |
960 |
1 087 |
1 050 |
1 050-N/A |
960-N/A |
850-N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
PWR MOX |
104 |
85 |
125 |
125 |
125 |
125 |
N/A |
|
|
|
FBR MOX |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Germany |
Allemagne |
LWR |
246 |
173 (a) |
146 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
LWR MOX |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Hungary |
Hongrie |
PWR |
38 |
38 |
41 |
39 |
85 |
63 |
46 |
|
Netherlands |
Pays-Bas |
PWR |
10 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
PWR MOX |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
|
Poland |
Pologne |
LWR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
150 |
|
Slovak Republic |
Rép. slovaque * |
PWR |
37 |
37 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Slovenia |
Slovénie |
PWR |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
Spain |
Espagne |
BWR |
45 |
N/A |
N/A |
46 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
|
|
|
PWR |
105 |
103 |
106 |
134 |
47 |
0 |
N/A |
|
Sweden |
Suède |
BWR |
128 |
128 |
128 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
|
|
|
PWR |
80 |
80 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
|
Switzerland |
Suisse |
BWR |
9 |
33 |
23 |
20 |
23 |
20 |
23 |
|
|
|
PWR |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
16 |
14 |
|
United Kingdom |
Royaume-Uni (b) |
GCR |
190 |
163 (a) |
190 |
90 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
PWR |
41 |
41 (a) |
0 |
213 |
108 |
47 |
73 |
|
|
|
BWR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
OECD Pacific |
OCDE Pacifique |
|
840 |
788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Japon |
PWR |
90 |
292 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
BWR |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
PWR+BWR MOX |
0 |
6 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
FBR MOX |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Korea |
Corée |
PWR |
490 |
270 |
600 |
670 |
480 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
HWR |
260 |
220 |
210 |
260 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
OECD |
OCDE |
|
6 908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
Argentine |
PWR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
23 |
26 |
26 |
|
|
|
HWR |
91 |
77 |
196 |
181 |
181 |
181 |
148 |
|
Romania |
Roumanie |
HWR |
220 |
220 |
220 |
220 |
440 |
440 |
440 |
|
NEA |
AEN |
|
7 219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATLINK2www.oecd-nea.org/pub/7474/T2-9.xlsx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Notes |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Provisional data. |
|
|
|
(a) Données provisoires. |
|
|
|
||
|
(b) Including new build projects. |
|
|
(b) Y compris projets de nouvelles centrales. |
|
|
||||
|
* NEA estimate; N/A: Not available. |
|
|
* Estimation de l’AEN ; N/A : Non disponible. |
|
|
||||
40 |
NUCLEAR ENERGY DATA/DONNÉES SUR L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE 2019, NEA No. 7474, © OECD 2019 |