- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Reviewers
- •Contents
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CYTOPLASM
- •Plasmalemma
- •Mitochondria
- •Ribosomes
- •Endoplasmic Reticulum
- •Golgi Apparatus, cis-Golgi Network, and the trans-Golgi Network
- •Endosomes
- •Lysosomes
- •Peroxisomes
- •Proteasomes
- •Cytoskeleton
- •Inclusions
- •NUCLEUS
- •CELL CYCLE
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •EPITHELIUM
- •Epithelial Membranes
- •GLANDS
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
- •Fibers
- •Amorphous Ground Substance
- •Extracellular Fluid
- •CELLS
- •CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPES
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CARTILAGE
- •BONE
- •Cells of Bone
- •Osteogenesis
- •Bone Remodeling
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •FORMED ELEMENTS OF BLOOD
- •Lymphocytes
- •Neutrophils
- •PLASMA
- •COAGULATION
- •HEMOPOIESIS
- •Erythrocytic Series
- •Granulocytic Series
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •SKELETAL MUSCLE
- •Sliding Filament Model of Muscle Contraction
- •CARDIAC MUSCLE
- •SMOOTH MUSCLE
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
- •NEURONS
- •Membrane Resting Potential
- •Action Potential
- •Myoneural Junctions
- •Neurotransmitter Substances
- •SUPPORTING CELLS
- •PERIPHERAL NERVES
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •BLOOD VASCULAR SYSTEM
- •HEART
- •ARTERIES
- •Capillary Permeability
- •Endothelial Cell Functions
- •VEINS
- •LYMPH VASCULAR SYSTEM
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CELLS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
- •Antigen-Presenting Cells
- •DIFFUSE LYMPHOID TISSUE
- •LYMPH NODES
- •TONSILS
- •SPLEEN
- •THYMUS
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •PITUITARY GLAND
- •Pars Intermedia
- •Pars Nervosa and Infundibular Stalk
- •Pars Tuberalis
- •THYROID GLAND
- •Parathyroid Glands
- •Suprarenal Glands
- •Cortex
- •Medulla
- •Pineal Body
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •SKIN
- •Epidermis of Thick Skin
- •Dermis
- •DERIVATIVES OF SKIN
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CONDUCTING PORTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- •Extrapulmonary Region
- •Intrapulmonary Region
- •RESPIRATORY PORTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- •MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •ORAL CAVITY AND ORAL MUCOSA
- •Oral Mucosa
- •Tongue
- •Teeth
- •Odontogenesis (See Graphic 13-2)
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •REGIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT
- •Esophagus
- •Stomach
- •Small Intestine
- •Large Intestine
- •GUT-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE
- •DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
- •Carbohydrates
- •Proteins
- •Lipids
- •Water and Ions
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS
- •PANCREAS
- •LIVER
- •Exocrine Function of the Liver
- •Endocrine and Other Functions of the Liver
- •GALLBLADDER
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •KIDNEY
- •Uriniferous Tubule
- •Nephron
- •Collecting Tubules
- •FORMATION OF URINE FROM ULTRAFILTRATE
- •EXTRARENAL EXCRETORY PASSAGES
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •OVARY
- •Ovarian Follicles
- •Regulation of Follicle Maturation and Ovulation
- •Corpus Luteum and Corpus Albicans
- •GENITAL DUCTS
- •Oviduct
- •Uterus
- •FERTILIZATION, IMPLANTATION, AND THE PLACENTA
- •Fertilization and Implantation
- •Placenta
- •VAGINA
- •EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- •MAMMARY GLANDS
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •TESTES
- •Spermatogenesis
- •GENITAL DUCTS
- •ACCESSORY GLANDS
- •PENIS
- •Erection and Ejaculation
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •SENSORY ENDINGS
- •Chapter Summary
- •Terminology of Staining
- •Common Stains Used in Histology
- •Hematoxylin and Eosin
- •Wright Stain
- •Weigert Method for Elastic Fibers and Elastic van Gieson Stain
- •Silver Stain
- •Iron Hematoxylin
- •Bielschowsky Silver Stain
- •Masson Trichrome
- •Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction (PAS)
- •Alcian Blue
- •von Kossa Stain
- •Sudan Red
- •Mucicarmine Stain
- •Safranin-O
- •Toluidine Blue
2 EPITHELIUM AND GLANDS
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Graphics
Graphic 2-1 Junctional Complex p. 42
Graphic 2-2 Salivary Gland p. 43
Tables
Table 2-1 Classification of Epithelia
Table 2-2 Exocrine Gland Characteristics
Plates
Plate 2-1 |
Simple Epithelia and Pseudostratified |
|
Epithelium p. 44 |
Fig. 1 |
Simple squamous epithelium. Kidney |
Fig. 2 |
Simple squamous and simple cuboidal |
|
epithelia. Kidney x.s. |
Fig. 3 |
Simple columnar epithelium |
Fig. 4 |
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
|
with cilia |
Plate 2-2 |
Stratified Epithelia and Transitional |
|
Epithelium p. 46 |
Fig. 1 |
Stratified cuboidal epithelium |
Fig. 2 |
Stratified squamous nonkeratinized |
|
epithelium |
Fig. 3 |
Stratified squamous keratinized |
|
epithelium. Skin |
Fig. 4 |
Transitional epithelium. Bladder |
Plate 2-3 |
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar |
|
Epithelium, Electron Microscopy (EM) |
|
p. 48 |
Fig. 1 |
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar |
|
epithelium. Hamster Trachea (EM) |
Plate 2-4 |
Epithelial Junctions, Electron |
|
Microscopy (EM) p. 50 |
Fig. 1 |
Epithelial junction (EM) |
Fig. 2 |
Epithelial junction. Zonula occludens. |
|
Human (EM) |
Plate 2-5 |
Glands p. 52 |
Fig. 1 |
Goblet cells. Ileum |
Fig. 2 |
Goblet cells. Ileum |
Fig. 3 |
Sebaceous gland. Scalp |
Fig. 4 |
Eccrine sweat glands. Skin |
Plate 2-6 |
Glands p. 54 |
Fig. 1 |
Compound tubuloacinar (alveolar) |
|
serous gland. Pancreas |
Fig. 2 |
Compound tubuloacinar (alveolar) |
|
mucous glands. Soft palate |
Fig. 3 |
Compound tubuloacinar (alveolar) |
|
mixed gland. Sublingual gland |
Fig. 4 |
Compound tubuloacinar (alveolar) |
|
mixed gland. Submandibular |
|
gland |
34