- •Английский язык Разговорные формулы
- •Часть 1
- •I. F o r ms 0 f address
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Practice Section
- •II. A ttracting attention
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Practice Section
- •III. Introductions
- •I’d like you to meet …
- •I don't think you've met …
- •IV.Greetings and inquiries
- •1. Discussion
- •V. Leavetaking
- •1. Discussion
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Practice Section
- •1. Discussion
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •VIII. Asking permission (favours)
- •1. Discussion
- •I wonder if I could ...?
- •Is it all right if I / for me to …?
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •1.Discussion
- •I apologise for ... (the delay/ not letting you know earlier.)
- •I'm glad I was able to help you.
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •S uggesti 0 n s
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Deciding where to spend one's holiday
- •3. Choosing a birthday present
- •4. Going for a cup of coffee
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •1. Discussion
- •I'm afraid I can't.
- •I’d like/ love to (very much) but ...
- •2. Practice Section
- •I (think I) can manage all right, thank you.
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •Illustrative Examples
- •1. Discussion
- •I’m very grateful (to you).
- •5. Brenda thanks a stranger for returning her handbag (formal)
- •2. Practice Section
- •Английский язык Разговорные формулы
- •Часть 1
- •426069, Г. Ижевск, ул. Студенческая, 11
I (think I) can manage all right, thank you.
Illustrative Examples
– I’ll open the door for you.
-Thank you.
-Shall I meet you at the station?
-If you’re sure it's not too much trouble.
-No, no trouble at all,
-Let me carry your suitcase
-That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
-I'll show you the way.
-Oh, please don't bother. I know how to get there now.
5. -Let me drive you home.
-No, that's all right, thank you. I'll go on the bus.
6. –Ill type the translation for you if you like.
-Thank you, but there's really no need. I can easily ask the secretary to do it.
- Would you like me to come and help you to get the room ready?
-No, thank you. I can manage.
2. Practice Section
Exercise 1. Offer:
- to help a fellow-student with his translation;
- to do some shopping for your mother;
- to make the arrangements for a meeting;
- to carry your aunt a heavy bag;
- to give a neighbour a lift to the station;
- to help your friend when you come to her flat for a party;
- to make a cup of coffee for your friend;
- to look after your nephews for the evening;
- to show a tourist the way to the opera-house in your town;
- to mend your little brother’s broken toy;
- to do the washing-up (at home);
- to order a taxi for your guests;
- to buy tickets for a play which you and your friend have been discussing;
- to help your younger brother with maths;
- to bandage a friend's cut finger;
- to post a letter which your sister has just written; - to put some flowers in water (they have been brought by a guest).
Exercise 2. Reply to the following offers of help, (a) accepting, (b) refusing politely.
1. Let me hold your bag.
2. .Shall I make you a cup of tea?
3.Would you like me to come a bit earlier to help?
4. Let me give you a hand with those books (= help
you to carry or move them)
5. Is there anything I can do to help?
6. I'll fetch you a clean towel.
7. Shall I pay for the tickets now?
Let me drive you home. You look tired.
9. Would you like me to get you an aspirin and a glass of water?
I'll go and find out the time of the next train.
Can I help? (You are trying to make yourself understood to an English shop assistant)
12. Let me fetch you a chair.
When offering someone such things as food and drink, the following expressions are used:
Would you like…? - the most widely-used form
Will you have ...? - formal
Would you care for… ? - very formal
Have ... -if one is actually holding something out
Do have ... - more emphatic, persuasive
(Please) help yourself (to …) - used when the food, for example, is on the table but one is not going to hand it-round. “Help yourself” (without "to") refers to everything on the table ; “help yourself to" - to something specific. -
e.g. Help yourself to potatoes.
The clearest and most usual replies to the interrogative forms are:
Yes, please. / No, thank you. - with rising intonation and no pause between the words.
Other possible replies are:
(Yes,) that would be very nice/ lovely.
Please. - pronounced with a fall-rise.
Thank you. – as one takes something, especially in reply to “(Do)have …” or “Help yourself (to…)”. In other situations “Thank you” alone is ambiguous and should be avoided.
Thank you, but ... - a refusal followed by an explanation
e.g. - Would you like a cup of tea?
-Thank you, but I've just had one.
'
When offering someone something for which he has asked, one may say:
Here you are/ it is/ they are.
Here’s /are the ...
Here’s /are the ...you asked me for/ wanted
Be careful NOT to use “please” in this situation. The usual reply is “Thank you”.