- •Infection
- •Hemoglobin
- •Abdominal
- •Constipation
- •Appendicitis
- •Infection
- •A.Do these eruptions bother your child?
- •Erythro-
- •What medicines did he take?
- •What seems to be the problem?
- •When did it start?
- •What’s brought you along today?
- •When did he eat last time?
- •Can you describe the pain?
- •What do you do?
- •Ministry of Health
- •Laboratory
- •Instruments
- •Disease
- •Constipation
- •Poisoning
- •Disease
- •Swelling
- •Swelling
- •Thyroid gland
- •Symptom
- •Adjuvant
- •Diagnose
- •What’s brought you along today?
- •How long has it been bothering you?
- •What’s the pain like?
Педиатры, 2 курс, 2 модуль
Открытая база
… is an acute, systemic, usually childhood infection.
Cold
Chickenpox
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Chickenpox is caused by the ….
Botulinum toxin
staphylococci
bacteria
varicella-zoster virus
cold temperature
… occurs in winter and early spring in 3- to 4-yr cycles.
Pesticides
Epidemics
Bacteria
Animals
Human
In … children, chickenpox is rarely severe.
immunocompetent
overweight
weak
well-educated
hungry
… usually appear on the face and trunk and erupt in successive crops.
Palpitations
Lesions
Lipomas
Patients
Headaches
Chickenpox is suspected in patients with the characteristic …
sebum
rash
fat
water
sweat
Oral … slightly decrease symptom duration and severity.
antivirals
contraceptives
glucocorticoids
nitroglycerin
cortisone
Patients should not return to school or work until the final lesions have …
burnt
crusted
enlarged
read
bought
Chickenpox infection provides lifelong ….
constipation
incubation
protection
infarction
duration
… is an acute, generalized, communicable virus infection of children & young adults.
Sleep
Constipation
Mumps
Bacteria
Stomach
The … of the face is only one of the symptoms of mumps.
swelling
smiling
smoothing
shining
sweating
Mumps virus causes infection of many organs, most often the … glands.
head
muscles
salivary
abdominal
candy
Mumps is a relatively common cause of lymphocytic or viral …
meningitis
infection
septicemia
dilation
failure
Occasionally the patient develops paralysis of ….
nose
head
saliva
limbs
hair
… is sometimes reported after mumps.
Happiness
Laziness
Deafness
Hopelessness
Dizziness
… infection usually causes a mild exanthematous disease.
Hypertension
Pneumonia
Bradycardia
Rubella
Pericarditis
Infection in the early months of … may result in multiple congenital abnormalities in the fetus.
Infection
pregnancy
disease
temperature
fever
Humans are the only known … for rubella virus.
host
guest
friend
owner
vendor
Before the introduction of a …, rubella was endemic in virtually all countries.
drug
plaster
band
vaccine
pills
The most prominent feature of rubella infection is the ….
bruise
growth
pits
rash
hair
The rash is ….
greenish
yellow
blue
white
pink
There may be a … with malaise and fever, especially in adults.
prodrome
syndrome
syncope
symptom
postdrome
Rubella infection usually produces lifelong immunity but … has occasionally been reported.
hospitalization
cases
reinfection
condition
problem
The vaccine is given ….
sleeplessly
subcutaneously
disease
busy
strange
In children, rubella causes few …
reasons
presents
seasons
side-effects
parts
… is an acute, highly transmissible viral infection of man.
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Measles
Kyphosis
Pneumoconiosis
Most … are infected between 3 and 6 years of age, when nursery and primary schools.
children
adults
middle-aged
old people
teenagers
The measles virus is spread in … during sneezing and coughing.
yawning
droplets
water
faeces
food
First measles infects the epithelium of the upper … tract or the conjunctivae.
sanitary
dress
hemoglobin
respiratory
hairy
Later the measles virus is found in the liver and spread via the …
cerumen
blood
post
air
leaves
Measles virus causes a bright redness of the mucosa and … spots.
Scarlet’s
Koplik’s
Kozlik’s
Comic’s
Peter’s
… may be present in measles and coupled with difficulty of inspiration.
Cough
Cold
Sneeze
Cleft
Cyanosis
The mouth is painful and red, the child becomes … and may even refuse to suck the breast.
happy
good
upset
anorexic
gloomy
As a result of the severe … reaction to the measles virus, the patient is left severely immunosuppressed.
short
mild
allergic
limited
curious
If your child is pale, tired and short of breath, he may be …
anemic
funny
green
overweight
breathless
Anemia is a condition where the level of … in the blood is below the normal range.
thrombi
erythrocytes
leukocytes
platelets
hemoglobin
… a red substance in the blood that contains iron and carries oxygen.
Hemoglobin
Immunoglobulin
Lactoprotein
Somatotropin
Lactobacteria
After a newborn period, the most common cause of anemia is … deficiency.
milk
iron
soil
coil
chalk
The inappropriate eating of … such as soil or chalk – is a sign of iron deficiency.
healthy food
vitamin
nitrogenous food
non-food material
useful material
… anemia is easy with a simple blood test.
Diagnosing
Treating
Listening
Singing
Watching
Migraine … people of all ages, social classes, races and cultures.
kills
affects
doesn’t affect
helps
threatens
Migraine is most prevalent in productive years and two thirds of sufferers are ….
women
men
families
children
grandparents
Sometimes in young children the predominant symptom of migraine is … pain.
Abdominal
heart
head
muscle
bone
Children with migraine often have a tendency to …
travel sickness
homesickness
good behavior
playing
laughing
Migraine attacks in children are usually … than in adults, perhaps around 1-2 hours.
expensive
economic
shorter
worse
cheaper
In … a child will usually want to sit or lie quietly and may refuse to eat.
walking
migraine
music
nightmare
discomfort
Dramatic improvement can be achieved by the avoidance of … factors.
trigger
improving
the best
the worst
less difficult
… is an abnormal reaction by immune system to a substance (known as allergen).
Fever
Colds
Malaise
Headaches
Allergy
Allergies develop because of a mixture of inherited and … factors.
environmental
triggered
different
weather
tasty
… factors can increase the risk of becoming allergic.
Adjuvant
Good
Wonderful
Variable
Expensive
Other factors, or …, make the allergy more severe (for example, fever, exercise).
co-factors
anti-factors
pre-factors
intra-factors
post-factors
All children may develop allergy but … children are at greater risk.
healthy
atopic
slim
naughty
spoilt
Symptoms of allergy depend on the … of the allergic disease.
time
development
nature
treatment
acquiring
In … there’s a stuffy nose and itchy runny eyes.
appendicitis
hay fever
plague
anorexia
cancer
In … there is a dramatic swelling of the airway, wheezing and collapse.
anaphylaxis
poisoning
diarrhea
sweating
swallowing
Diarrhea and constipation are both changes in the normal … habit.
moving
breathing
walking
bowel
behavior
In … feces are more liquid and may be passed more frequently than normal.
Constipation
chickenpox
stomachache
rubella
diarrhea
In … feces may be abnormally hard or passed less often than normal.
Appendicitis
diarrhea
constipation
pancreatitis
poisoning
… means ingesting toxic substances and is common in childhood.
Inflammation
Fever
Infection
Poisoning
Contusion
… - also known as pinworms –are the commonest parasitic worms in the UK.
Infection
Diagnose
Inflammation
Threadworms
Television
You want to ask about rash. Which would you ask:
Any problems with waterworks?
How often does your baby eat?
What is the child’s temperature like?
Does your baby have eruptions on the skin?
Does your baby have poor eyesight?
You want to know if the eruptions bother the child. Which would you ask:
Does the child keep personal hygiene?
What has been bothering you?
Do the eruptions trouble your child?
When did your child utter his first words?
Are there any problems with his teeth?
You want to get information about the onset of rash. Which would you ask:
How often does the child feel the pain?
How old is the child?
Does the child have a headache?
When did this rash appear first?
Are there any problems with walking?
You want to know if the rash is itchy. Which would you ask:
Does your child feed himself?
Does your child drink a lot of water?
Does your child have bloody stools?
Does your child go in for sport?
Does your child have a feeling of itching?
You want to know if the itching preceded appearance of vesicles. Which would you ask:
When did this problem appear?