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Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики

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Mixed economies

1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy.

2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.

3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products.

4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services.

1) Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

In Great Britain health care is supported by the government.

2) Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.

In mixed economies the government …

controls resources, taxation, public health and defence

3) Ответьте на вопрос:

What is the purpose of a mixed economy?

Its purpose is to avoid the disadvantages of market and planned economies and to use the advantages these economies both have.

4)Определите основную идею текста.

A mixed economy with the features of market and command economies allows the state and the private sector to interact in solving economic problems.

Тема: Оформление конверта

1 the house number in the return address

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the addressee

4 the street name in the mailing address

5 the town in the mailing address

6 the country in the mailing address

1 the sender

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the country the letter comes from

4 the addressee

5 the addressee’s house number

6 the ZIP Code in the mailing addressва

1 the house number in the return address

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the addressee

4 the street name in the mailing address

5 the town in the mailing address

1 the sender

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the country the letter comes from

4 the addressee

5 the addressee’s house number

6 the ZIP Code in the mailing address

1 the sender

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the country the letter comes from

4 the addressee’s house number

5 the town in the mailing address

6 the country in the mailing address

1 the sender

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the country the letter comes from

4 the addressee’s house number

5 the town in the mailing address

6 the country in the mailing address

1 the sender

2 the house number in the return address

3 the ZIP Code in the return address

4 the addressee

5 the street name in the mailing address

6 the state name in the mailing address

1 the street name in the return address

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the country the letter comes from

4 the addressee

5 the addressee’s house number

1 the street name in the return address

2 the town the letter comes from

3 the country the letter comes from

4 the addressee

5 the addressee’s house number

6 the ZIP Code in the mailing address

10)

1 the sender

2 the house number in the return address

3 the ZIP Code in the return address

4 the addressee

5 the street name in the mailing address

6 the state name in the mailing address

Тема: Оформление делового письма

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 87 Broad Street North

Dry Gulch, NM 55555

2 2 September 2009

3 XYZ Book Company

Sunrise Boulevard

Riverton, MI 44445

4 Dear Sir or Madam,

5 I would like to order the following books in cloth or hardback. Would you please send me the list prices and shipping costs as soon as possible?

6 Thank you,

7 Sue Allen Appleton

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 Mrs J.H. Harris

Rockford Arms Hotel

Rockford, CO 33322

2 September 15, 2005

3 Enjoy Travel, Inc

Fifth Avenue

Greenburg, VT 11111

4 Attention: World Travel Reservations

5 Please reserve one seat on your Around-the-World tour leaving Greenburg on March 30, returning My 30. I am enclosing a down payment of $500.00 (five hundred dollars) by personal check.

6 Yours truly,

7 Mrs J.H. Harris

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 RockwayApartments

Northtown, MI 22221

2 10 October 2008

3 Dept. Of English

Idaho State College

Boise, ID 99999

4 Dear Prof. Green:

5 Thank you for your invitation to the conference. We appreciate your care and consideration.

6 Yours sincerely,

7 A. Springer

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 46 Thomas Drive

Deptford, Essex SD7 OTX

2 10 June, 2010

3 Mr. P. Daley

Deptford, Essex SD7 DJ6

4 Dear Mr. Daley,

5 I would like to apply for the position of the Public Affairs Associate which you advertised in the International Herald Tribune of August 4.

6 Sincerely yours

Patricia Smith

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 NORP

Freeport High School

Freeport, VT 66622

2 October 24, 2002

3 Ms Iva Stravinsky

Attorney-at-Law

200 Center Street

Freeport, VT 66622

4 Dear Ms Stravinsky:

5 Thank you for the wonderful lecture on «Proposed Changes in the Financing of Medicare». The membership and I appreciate your contribution to our club.

6 Yours truly,

7 Henry Purcell

President

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 41 Rose Street

Grange, ND 44344

2 15 September 2010

3 Open University

300 North Boulevard

Greenville, ND 44444

4 Dear Sir or Madam,

5 Please send me a brochure on your open university and an application form. I am interested in classical languages.

6 Thank you in advance,

7 Florence White

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 30 Empire Drive

Manchester M6 2PQ

2 8 March 2008

3 Mr Davis

Assistant manager

Transworld Frieght

74 Dockside

Manchester M12 7BJ

4 Dear Mr Davis,

5 I saw your advertisement for an Export manager in the Daily herald of 7 March and I would like to apply for the position.

6 Yours sincerely,

7 Geoffrey Andrews

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 Department of Geological Sciences

Queen's University

Kingston, Ontario

2 March 16, 2010

3 Dr. Claire Samson

Geological Survey of Canada

615 Booth Street, Room 204

Ottawa, Ontario

4 Dear Dr. Samson,

5 We are pleased to invite you to a reception on April 21, 2010 to be held in honour of Prof. Marilyn Gomez, the newest member of the faculty in the Department of Geological Sciences.

6 Sincerely yours,

7 James Kandick,

Chairman

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 Blanc Apt. 406

Geneva, Switzerland

2 10 September 2008

3 Registrar’s Office

State University

Littleton, SD 55555

4 Dear Registrar:

5 I am a student of microbiology in Geneva, Switzerland. I would like to apply for entrance to your university. Would you please send me an application form and information on your university.

6 Yours truly,

7 Renee Martin