Вариант 3

Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме.

Используйте одно из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Continuous, Past Perfect.

1. My mother (do) the shopping today. 2. What are you doing here? – I (wait) for the museum to open. 3. I (already / learn) all the rules of English grammar. 4. The street was absolutely empty at 8 a.m. yesterday and we (drive) very fast. 5. Frank was in the Tretyakov Gallery last Sunday. He (never / be) there before. 6. Where is Tom? – He (have) lunch at the coffee shop now. 7. When we arrived at the seaside, the strong wind (blow) and the sky was cloudy. 8. By the time he was 15 he (break) his arm three times. 9. The students (just / finish) two exercises. 10. You (read) in the dark again! It is bad for your eyes.

Задание 2. Поставьте глагол в скобках в одно из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Present Perfect, Past Simple, Future Simple. Обратите внимание на залог (Active / Passive).

1. Sue always (arrive) at work early. 2. Glass (make) from sand. 3. Let’s go out for lunch together. – I’m sorry. I can’t. I (prepare) a very important project. 4. My car (clean) now. 5. Yesterday I (buy) 2 newspapers. 6. These houses (build) 100 years ago. 7. They (already / discuss) the plan. 8. My car (already / repair). Now we can go to the country. 9. The letter (send) tomorrow. 10. I (phone) you next Sunday. 11. New flowers (grow) by our neighbours now. 12. The message (just / sent) to me. 13. The telephone (invent) by Alexander Bell in 1876. 14. I (finish) my work early yesterday. 15. Football (play) in many countries of the world.

Задание 3. Исправьте ошибки в подчеркнутых глаголах-сказуемых, используя правильную видовременную форму:

1. I had never been to France. 2. He were born in London. 3. I usually was getting home by bus. 4. He is not understanding this word. 5. Yesterday she get up at 10 in the morning because it was her day-off.

Задание 4. Подчеркните сказуемое и укажите залог и видовременную форму.

1. Who are you waiting for? 2. I saw my friend in the street yesterday. 3. By the time he was 15 he had broken his arm three times. 4. This time yesterday I was walking in the park. 5. They will have discussed the plan by 2 o’clock tomorrow. 6. From 5 to 6 next Tuesday she will be playing with her younger sister. 7. My car was being cleaned from 4 to 5 yesterday. 8. By 5 o’clock yesterday the winner had not been announced yet. 9. Several patients have already been checked by this doctor today. 10. We have known each other since our childhood.

Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения в настоящем времени, заменяя эквиваленты to be able to, to be allowed to, to have to на соответствующие модальные глаголы can, may, must.

1. Paul and Jenny were not able to come to the party last week. 2. You were not allowed to smoke there. 3. He is your brother! You had to invite him to your birthday party. 4. She was able to write this composition. It was not very difficult. 5. We had to go to the bank. We did not have any money. 6. You were allowed to go to the picnic. 7. We didn’t have any food so we had to do the shopping. 8. He was able to speak German well. 9. Students were not allowed to enter the classroom after 8 a.m. 10. When you got ill, you had to go to the doctor.

Задание 6. Употребите прилагательные в скобках в нужной степени сравнения.

1. Sam is (young) than Mark. 2. It is (old) building in the town. 3. My car is (fast) than Kim’s. 4. The weather is (good) today than it was yesterday. 5. Oranges are (expensive) than bananas. 6. She is (popular) singer in our country. 7. This is (bad) experience in my life. 8. His bike is (comfortable) than this one. 9. Her sister is as (busy) as she is. 10. This mountain is (high) in the world.

Задание 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Он окончил университет в прошлом году. 2. Этот человек говорит на двух иностранных языках. 3. Наш учитель введет новые методы обучения в следующем году. 4. Перед входом в кинотеатр было много людей. 5. Она уже показала мне свою новую картину. 6. Я не смог найти свой словарь вчера. 7. Компьютер – одно из величайших достижений человечества. 8. Раньше люди жгли уголь для того чтобы отапливать дома. 9. Этот ученый отдал всю свою жизнь российской науке. 10. Студенты сейчас пишут простой тест. 11. У моего друга недостаточно времени для хобби. 12. Мы должны рассмотреть эту сложную ситуацию. 13. Я думаю, это хорошая идея. 14. Мне пришлось учить еще один иностранный язык. 15. На заводе 9 цехов.

Задание 8. Поставьте глагол в скобках в одну из следующих видовременных форм: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple.

Dear Jill,

I 1)… (write) to you from Granada where everything 2) … (go) just fine; we 3) … (feel) nice and relaxed. We 4) … (stay) in a gorgeous hotel just down the road from the Alhambra, which 5) … (be) an old fortress built by the Moors. It 6) … (stand) at the top of the hill just opposite our hotel and we can see this wonderful building through our window. It 7) … (look) absolutely magnificent. The hotel 8) … (be) lovely, but unfortunately it 9) … (cost) a lot to stay here! Eating out is great. Have you 10) … (hear) of gazpacho? It is a cold cucumber and tomato soup which they 11) … (make) with oil, vinegar and garlic and it. 12) … (taste) delicious.

Well, outside the sun 13) … (shine) so I am off to get a bit of suntan. I 14) … (hope) everything is OK in Birmingham.

Lucy

Задание 9. Прочитайте текст и выполните задание к нему. Письменно переведите 1, 2 абзацы.

Weather in England

[engwebcountry.ru/view_topic.php]

England is the only country where one can experience four seasons in a single day. It may be sunny and warm in the morning like in spring, and a few hours later the sky may be covered with heavy black clouds, it may start raining like in autumn. Then, in the afternoon, it gets cold and windy like in winter. Then, later in the evening it will clear up, the sun will begin to shine and it will be rather warm like in summer. The weather in England is so unpredictable that the English say, «Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather».

Foreigners may be surprised when they see the Englishman walking on a brilliant sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella. People can never rely on the weather forecast and always take umbrellas with them when they go out, because they can never be sure what sort of weather they are going to have the next moment. And, of course, the weather's variety provides a constant topic for conversation. When people don't know each other well it’s always safe to start a conversation with weather.

On the whole the climate in England is mild and raw. The waters of the Gulf Stream bring warmth to the county and the grass is green all the year round. There are a lot of evergreen trees. There are no heavy frosts in winter and the snow melts soon after it falls. Another peculiarity of the English climate is its thick fog. It may be so dense that traffic stops and you can see nothing a few meters in front of you. In summer it may be rather warm. The warmest and sunniest region is the south coast where there are quite a number of seaside towns. Holidaymakers like to go there for one-day stay. They breathe fresh air and sunbathe. Few people swim because the water is usually rather cold.

Задание к тексту:

Вставьте правильный вариант, чтобы закончить предложение.

1. The weather in England is ….

1. sunny and warm;

2. unpredictable;

3. cold and windy;

4. frosty.

2. People in England cannot rely on the weather forecast because ….

1. they always take umbrellas with them;

2. the weather forecast is always true;

3. the weather is a constant topic for conversation;

4. the weather is very changeable.

3. The snow usually melts quickly in England because ….

1. there are no heavy frosts;

2. there are many evergreen trees;

3. the fog is very dense;

4. the grass is green all the year round.

4. In the seaside towns in England people do not usually swim in the sea because ….

1. it is warm in summer;

2. the south coast is the warmest region;

3. the water is rather cold;

4. they go there for one-day only.