- •If a person is independent, he or she is more likely to try new things.
- •In 1900, after Albert Einstein had graduated from the
- •If a company is innovative, it will take action.
- •If a company doesn't try something new, another
- •I wish I were skiing.
- •I wish I had more free time. If I had more free time, I
- •If I weren't so careless, I would do better on tests.
- •If I were you, I would go to an eye doctor.
- •If I were you, I would have my eyes checked.
- •If I had visited New York, I could have seen the Statue
- •If Boston had not valued its past, it would not have
- •I would have been born in the middle of a
- •In the weather.
- •2. Cirrus Clouds
- •3. Clouds and Oceans
- •Island by reading the clouds.
- •In parts of the world, rainfall is so sparse that people
- •Islamic Empire, which was the center of Western
- •In her book Emma, Jane Austen wrote that business
- •I wonder why it is sometimes difficult for people to
I wish I had more free time. If I had more free time, I
could (would) travel more.
1. I wish I were at home. I f . . . .
2. I wish I were younger. I f . . . .
3. I wish I were older. I f . . . .
4. I wish I spoke English better. I f . . . .
5. I wish there were only one language. I f . . . .
6. I wish our teachers didn't give so much homework. I f . . . .
7. I wish I had more time each day. I f . . . .
8. I wish the world were smaller. I f . .
Exercise 24:
Are you talkative, shy, impatient, patient? Are you a good listener?
Do you have a good memory? What are some characteristics or traits that you wish you had?
Complete the following in your own words.
Example: If I weren't so . . . , I. . . .
If I weren't so careless, I would do better on tests.
1. If I weren't so . . . , I . . . .
2. If I didn't.. ., I . . . .
3. If I were more . . . , I . . . .
4. If I were less . . . , I . . . .
5. If I . . . more, I . . . .
6. If I . . . less, I . . . .
Exercise 25:
In pairs or in small groups, take turns explaining a
problem or situation and giving advice on how to deal with it.
2. If you had the chance to go anywhere you wanted, where might
you go? Where would you go if you could return to some place
for another visit?
3. If you could travel differently, how would you go?
4. If you were able to go back in time, which year or era would
you choose? Why would you choose that time?
5. If you had the opportunity to talk with a special person again,
who would it be? Why?
6. If you were able to do a part of your life over, what would you
do differently?
Exercise 26:
In pairs or in small groups, take turns explaining a
problem or situation and giving advice on how to deal with it.
Example: I get frequent headaches, and sometimes I can't see
clearly.
If I were you, I would go to an eye doctor.
If I were you, I would have my eyes checked.
Here are some problems you may have had. Feel free to include
your own.
1. I'm always late.
2. My roommates are very noisy.
3. Coffee makes me nervous.
4. I speak my own language more than I speak English.
5. I need a much higher score on the TOEFL to get into the school
that I am interested in.
6. The car that I have now uses a lot of gas.
7. I've been gaining a lot of weight since I began to study here.
8. I never seem to have any money left at the end of the month.
Activity Many countries honor their great citizens with statues
or monuments after the persons have died. Japan, however, is
different. Japan has a special title, "National Living Treasure,"
which is given to a few select individuals during their lifetime.
Imagine that your country gave the title "National Living
Treasure." If you were to choose people from your country, whom
would you choose and why? (If you are from Japan, make your
own choices and, if possible, compare them with your
government's choices.) In pairs or in small groups, share your
ideas. Make sure to include some of the following in your choices:
1. women
2. politicians
3. teenagers
4. scientists
5. humanitarians
6. artists (musicians, actors or painters, etc.)
For example, if you were to choose a woman, who might it be?
Exercise 27:
Combine the following sentences by using if.
Places to Live and to Visit
Example: I wish I had visited New York. Then, I could have seen
the Statue of Liberty.