- •Предисловие
- •Рекомендуемая последовательность работы над каждым уроком:
- •Class work
- •Training exercises
- •Homework
- •8. Read and translate the text “Animal-plant differences” and find :
- •Animal-plant differences
- •13. Translate from Russian into English:
- •14. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •Class work
- •15. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false(f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •16. Match the word and its explanation:
- •17. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •18. Discussion:
- •Class work
- •New material
- •6. Open the brackets in the Present Simple Passive:
- •7. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •8. Study the vocabulary to the text “Photosynthesis”:
- •Photosynthesis
- •Conditions needed for photosynthesis
- •10. Translate from Russian into English:
- •11. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •12. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the Present Simple Active or in the Present Simple Passive:
- •13. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •Class work
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false(f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •15. Match the word and its explanation:
- •16. Answer the questions to the text “Photosynthesis”:
- •Homework
- •17. Discussion:
- •Class work Training exercises Review of the Unit 2
- •New material
- •6. Translate from Russian into English in the Past Simple (Indefinite) Passive:
- •7. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •8. Study the vocabulary to the text “History of botany in brief”:
- •9. Read and translate the text “History of botany in brief”, find in the text:
- •History of botany in brief
- •10. Translate from Russian into English:
- •11. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •12. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the Past Simple Active or in the Past Simple Passive:
- •13. Translate sentences from Russian into English:
- •Class work
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false (f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •15. Match the word and its explanation:
- •16. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Homework
- •17. Discussion:
- •Class work Training exercises Review of the Unit 3
- •New material
- •6. Choose correct variant of the verbs in the following conditional sentences:
- •7. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •8. Study the vocabulary to the text “Soil”:
- •9. Read and translate the text “Soil”, find in the text:
- •10. Translate from Russian into English:
- •11. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •12. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in The Future Simple (Indefinite) Active / Passive:
- •13. Translate sentences from Russian into English (conditional sentences):
- •Class work
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false(f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •15. Match the word and its explanation:
- •16. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Homework
- •17. Discussion:
- •Class work Training exercises Review of the Unit 4
- •1. Repeat grammar: The Future Simple (Indefinite) Active / Passive.
- •2. Make up sentences in the Future Simple (Indefinite) Active / Passive:
- •3. Rewrite the sentences in passive where possible:
- •New material
- •4. Study Grammar: The Present Continuous (Progressive) Active / Passive.
- •5. Make up sentences in the Present Continuous (Progressive) Active:
- •6. Answer the questions using the words in brackets:
- •7. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •8. Study the vocabulary to the text “Types of plants”:
- •9. Read and translate the text “Types of plants”, find in the text:
- •Types of plants
- •10. Translate from Russian into English:
- •11. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •12. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the Present Simple / Continuous Active / Passive:
- •13. Translate sentences from Russian into English in the necessary tense:
- •Class work
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false(f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •15. Match the word and its explanation:
- •16. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Homework
- •17. Discussion:
- •Class work Training exercises Review of the Unit 5
- •1. Repeat grammar: The Present Continuous (Progressive) Active / Passive ; Present Simple Active / Passive.
- •2. Tell your partner that you are not, for example, translating. Tell him what you are doing using given below words and expressions. Do everything in Present Continuous Active:
- •3. Translate from Russian into English in Present Continuous/ Present Simple Active:
- •New material
- •Dialogue
- •7. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •8. Study the vocabulary to the text “Leaves”:
- •9. Read and translate the text “Leaves”, find in the text:
- •10. Translate from Russian into English:
- •11. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •12. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the Past Continuous (Progressive) Active/Passive or in the Present Simple (Indefinite) Active / Passive:
- •13. Translate sentences from Russian into English:
- •Class work
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false(f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •15. Match the word and its explanation:
- •16. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Homework
- •17. Discussion:
- •Class work Training exercises Review of the Unit 6
- •1. Repeat Grammar: The Past Continuous (Progressive) Active / Passive.
- •2. Here is a page from professor’s diary:
- •3. Translate sentences from Russian into English in the Past Continuous Active/ Passive:
- •New material
- •4. Study grammar: the Future Continuous (Progressive) Active.
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Future Continuous Tense:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English in the Future Continuous Tense:
- •7. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •8. Study the vocabulary to the text “Roots and stems”:
- •9. Read and translate the text “Roots and stems”, find in the text:
- •Roots and stems
- •10.Translate from Russian into English:
- •11. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •12. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the Present Simple Active / Passive or in the Future Continuous Active:
- •13. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •Class work
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false (f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •15. Match the word and its explanation:
- •16. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Homework
- •17. Discussion:
- •Unit 8 Round up lesson
- •Class work
- •2. Open the brackets in the necessary tense:
- •3. Translate from Russian into English in the necessary tense:
- •4. Guess the meaning of the international words, given below, try to define their part of speech:
- •Homework
- •5. Study the vocabulary to the text “a wonderful flower”:
- •6. Read and translate the text “a wonderful flower”, find in the text sentences in:
- •A wonderful flower
- •7. Translate from Russian into English:
- •8. Match the following expressions with prepositions with their English equivalents:
- •9. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the Present Simple Active or in the Past Simple Active / Passive or in the Past Continuous Active / Passive or in the Future Simple Active:
- •10. Translate from Russian into English:
- •Class work
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false(f), if the sentence is false, correct it. While answering use the following phrases:
- •12. Match the word and its explanation:
- •13. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Homework
- •14. Discussion:
15. Match the word and its explanation:
1.gymnosperms |
a. most of these plants are evergreen trees and shrubs that bear naked seeds in cones. Examples of modern-day plants of this type include pine, fir, larch, and spruce trees. Mesozoic Era plants of this type included redwoods, yews, pines, the monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria), cypress, and Pseudofrenelopsis. Towards the end of the Mesozoic, flowering plants flourished and began to overtake these plants as the dominant flora. |
2.seeds |
b. it is the process in which the male's pollen fertilizes the female's ovule and creates a seed; the pollen is transferred from the male's anther to the female's stigma. It is effected by the wind, insects, hummingbirds, etc. |
3.angiosperms |
c. it is the reproductive fruiting structure of many tracheophytes. It is a group of scales that are joined to a central stalk; the seeds are borne on the surface of the these scales.This scale contains either ovules or spores (depending on whether it is female or male). |
4.conifer |
d. these are seed-bearing plants that don't produce flowers. These plants release pollen into the air to the female ovule, causing fertilization. Their seeds develop without a protective covering. The earliest plants of this type were seed ferns from the Devonian period (408-360 million years ago). Some examples of these plants are conifers (like pines, redwoods, and fir), gingkos, seed ferns, cycadeoids, and cycads. These plants were very important to plant-eating dinosaurs |
5.cone |
e. these are flowering plants. They produce seeds enclosed in fruit (an ovary). They are the dominant type of plant today; there are over 250,000 species. Their flowers are used in reproduction. They evolved about 145 million years ago, during the late Jurassic period, and were eaten by dinosaurs. They became the dominant land plants about 100 million years ago (edging out conifers, a type of gymnosperm). They are divided into the monocots (like corn) and dicots (like beans) |
6. needle |
f. it is the female reproductive cell of flowering plants and cone-bearing plants. After the it is fertilized by the male pollen, it becomes a seed. |
7.pollination |
g. it is the reproductive unit of some plants. |
8.ovule |
h. it is a female reproductive organ in plants that produces ovules. |
9. ovary |
i. it is a long, thin, pointed, needle-shaped leaf, like that of the pine. The word acicular is sometimes used to describe these. |
16. Answer the questions to the text:
a) What type of plant do gymnosperms represent?
b) What form of leaves do the gymnosperms have?
c) What are Nick’s lectures famous for?
d) Are angiosperms the biggest group in the plant kingdom?
e) Do angiosperms have seeds?
f) What is more highly evolved: angiosperms, the algae, mosses, fungi or ferns?
g) What allowed angiosperms to thrive on land?
h) What’s the function of roots in angiosperms?
i) What’s the function of leaves in angiosperms?
j) What’s the function of stems in angiosperms?
k) What role do angiosperms play in life of man?