- •Check your knowledge of grammar
- •Isbn 5-230-03742-3
- •I. Система видо-временных форм английского глагола в действительном залоге
- •Группа времён Simple
- •Present Simple
- •Past Simple
- •Future Simple
- •Continuous ( Progressive)Tenses
- •Perfect Tenses
- •Past Perfect
- •Present Perfect
- •Future Perfect
- •II. Страдательный залог (the passive voice)
- •1. Понятие о страдательном залоге.
- •2. Образование страдательного залога.
- •3. Глаголы с послелогами.
- •4. Употребление страдательного залога
- •6. Типичные ситуации, в которых используется страдательный залог.
- •IV. Типы придаточных предложений
- •V. Три типа условных предложений
- •III Третий тип
- •IV. Особые случаи
- •1) Unless:
- •2) In case:
- •VI. Неличные формы глагола
- •Формы герундия
- •Упражнения для самоконтроля self-check exercises
- •V. Choose the proper translation.
- •VII. Choose the proper question tag.
- •10. Научная встреча, которая должна быть созвана в следующем году, обсудит практические аспекты этого исследования.
- •11. Она последней поняла, как это опасно.
- •1. I've never seen ...
- •I. Fill in the empty space with the varient which you think fits best.
- •I. Fill in the empty space with the varient which you think fits best.
- •1. Nobody noticed ... The room.
- •2. Известно, что у него большая коллекция картин,
- •3. Mary spoke loudly enough for everyone to hear her words.
- •8. If I had time, — to see that film.
- •9. The monument was restored ... Manу diffculties.
- •10. 1 Recognized him only ... Be саше up,
- •VI. Choose the proper translation.
- •1. We expect ... Good results.
- •II. Choose the proper translation.
- •2. Случилось так, что я был там в это время.
- •III. Fill in the empty space with_the proper varient.
- •V. Fill in the empty space with the phrase thats fits best.
- •9. .... The informatton received by the ship will arrive on the 10 th of April.
- •VI. Choose the proper translation.
- •1. Nothing could ... His decision.
- •V. Fill in the empty space with the phrase that fits best.
- •VI. Choose the proper translation.
- •I. Fill in the empty space with the varient which you think fits best
- •II. Choose the proper translation.
- •III. Fill in Ihe empty space with the proper varient
- •IV. Choose the proper translation
- •5. The concert being over, everyone left the hall,
- •7. The student's knowing French well helped him considerably in learning
- •2. Сообщают, что пни уже вернулась.
- •9. Who can repair the apparatus ... Him?
- •VI. Choose the proper translation. II. Он - самый немногословный человек, которого я когда-либо встречал.
- •IV. Choose which fits best to end 12. If Baird didn't invent tv in 1926,
11. Она последней поняла, как это опасно.
a) She was the last realizing how dangerous it was.
b) She was the last to realize how dangerous it was.
c) At last she realized how dangerous it was.
d) Her realizing how dangerous it was lasting.
V. Choose the correct translation:
12. He must have left you a message.
Он должен был оставить тебе сообщение.
Он должно быть, оставил тебе сообщение.
c) Он, может быть, оставил тебе сообщение.
d) Он обязан был оставить тебе сообщение.
№21
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form:
1. The new laboratory equipment ... yesterday.
sent for.
was sending for.
was sent for.
d) had been sent for.
2. This material ... by solar radiation.
is being normally not affected.
is normally not affected.
is normally not affecting.
in normally not affect.
II. Choose the proper sentience in the Reported Speech by the given sentence in the Direct Speech._________________________________________
3. «I shall the him exactly what I think.» the said
She said that she shall tell him exactly what she thinks.
She said that she will tell him exactly what she think.
She said that she will tell him exactly what she thinks.
d) She said that she would tell him exactly what she thought
4. «Shall I phone her?» he asked
a) He asked if he shall phone her.
b) He asked if he should phone her.
c) He asked if he will phone her.
d) He asked if he would phone her
III. Choose the correct translation of the non-finite forms:
5. Molecular crystals are solids constructed of molecules.
а) состоящие.
b) состоят.
c) состояли.
d) состоя.
6. By using various alloys it is possible to develop a lot of automatic devices.
чтобы использовать.
использовавший.
использовали.
используя.
7. The Russian scientists were the first to construct and launch the space rocket.
должны были сконструировать.
сконструировали.
сконструировав.
d) конструируя.
IV. Choose the correct translation:
8. Менеджер говорил по телефону, просматривая утреннюю газету.
a) The manager spoke over the telephone to look through the morning newspaper.
b) The manager spoke over the telephone having looked through the morning newspaper.
c) The manager spoke over the telephone looking through the morning newspaper.
d) The manager spoke over the telephone being looked through the morning newspaper.
9. Я помню, как встретил его в Париже до начала войны.
a) I remember to meet him m Paris before the war.
b) I remember meeting him in Paris before the war.
c) I remember how met him in Paris before the war.
d) Having met him in Pans before the war, I remember him.
10. Он дал мне список из нескольких книг, которые нужно было прочитать летом.
a) Не gave me a list of a few books reading in summer.
b) He gave me a list of a few books read in summer.
c) He gave me a list of a few books having been read in summer.
d) He gave me a list of a few books to be read in summer.
11. Я не тот, на кого можно кричать.
a) 1 am not the one at whom may shout.
b) I am not the one al whom shouting.
c) I am not the one to be shouted at.
d) 1 am not the one to shout.
V. Choose the correct translation.
12. He can't have been so careless.
Он не может быть таким безрассудным.
Не может быть, чтобы он был таким безрассудным.
Он не должен был быть таким безрассудным.
Он не был таким безрассудным.
№22
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form.
1. The rotor of the new engine ... an alloy.
made.
makes.
is made.
is making.
2. John ... to the evening party by his friends 8) has invited.
b) has inviting.
c) is inviting,
d) has been invited.
II. Choose the proper sentence in the Reported Speech for the given sentence in the Direct Speech._________________________________________
3 «lf you pass your test, Ill buy you a car.» he said
a) He said that if I pass my test, he'll buy me a car.
b) He said that if 1 passed my test, he'll buy me a car.
c) He said that if I passed my test, he'd buy me a car.
d) He said chat if I would pass my test he would buy the a car.
4. «Shall I post the letter?» the secretary asked.
a) The secretary asked if she shall post the letter.
b) The secretary asked if she should post the letter.
c) The secretary asked if she would post the letter.
The secretary asked if she posted the letter.
For reception of desirable properties by means of special software products we analyze the received results.
Choose the proper sentence in the Direct Speech.
Reported Speech for the given sentence m
3. If you pass your test I l will buy you a car. (?) he said.
a) He said that if 1 pass my test, he'll buy me a car
b) He said that if 1 passed my test, he'll buy me a car.
c) He said that if I passed my lest, he'd buy me a car
d) He said that if I would pass my test, he would buy me a car.
4. «Shall 1 post the letter?» the secretary asked.
a) The secretary asked if she shall post the letler
b) The secretary asked if she should post the letler.
c) The wxretan1 asked if she would post the letter.
d) The secretary asked if she posted the letter
III Choose the correct translation of the non-finite forms:
5. Having spoken over the telephone the director signed the papers
a) разговаривая
b) разговарнвающий. С) поговорив.
d) разговаривал.
6. In calculating the results of the experiment we found an error
подсчитали.
подсчитывающий.
при подсчете.
считая.
7. The data to be reported here point to the possibility of a feedback mechanism
a) сообщат,
b) которые будут сообщены.
c) сообщили.
d) сообщенные.
IV. Choose the correct translation
8. Если они хотят получить надежные данные, им следует выполнить повторные
расчеты.
a) They should make repeating calculations if they want to obtain reliable data
b) They should make calculations to be repealed if they want to obtain reliable data
c) They should make calculations being repeated if they want to obtain reliable data
d) They should make repealed calculations if they want to obtain reliable data
9. Генри должен проверить все устройства до начала эксперимента
a) Henry must have all the devices checked before starting the experiment
b) Henry must have all the devices checked before start the experiment
c) Henry must have all the devices checked before having started the experiment
d) Henry must have all the devices checked to start the experiment.
10. Дети были слишком возбуждены, чтобы вести себя спокойно
The children were too excited behaving calmly
The children were too excited in order to behave calmly
The children were to exerted having behaved calmly.
The children were too excited to behave calmly
11. Она сказала, что у нее нет никого, к кому можно было бы обратиться за помощью
She said she had nobody lo turn to for help.
She said she had nobody turning to for help.
She said she had nobody having turned to for help
She said she had nobody being turned to for help.
V. Choose the correct translation:
12. She might have phoned me
Она могла бы мне позвонить
Должно быть, она мне позвонила.
Возможно, она мне позвонила
Она мне позвонила
№ 23
L Fill in the еmptу apace with the variant which you think fits best.